2. All staff are to complete this training BEFORE their FIRST shift.
This forms part of Level 1 Training - INDUCTION
3. GFSI Basic Level
The organization shall ensure there are
adequate control measures in place to
prevent cross contamination of allergens. All
ingredients known to cause food allergies in
the product shall be clearly identified and
communicated to the customer.
4. The importance of allergens
The handling and control of allergens
5. A food allergy is a reproducible adverse reaction
to a particular food that involves the immune
system. Nearly all allergens are proteins.
A food allergen is defined as a form of food
intolerance associated with a hypersensitive
immune response mediated reaction in which
antibodies are formed.
A food intolerance is defined as a reproducible
reaction to a food which occurs without a
hypersensitive immune response.
6. Allergen lists differ from region to region.
On a global basis approximately 1 – 2% of adults
and 5 – 8% of children suffer from food allergy.
Death and serious health problems can result
from allergic reactions.
In some cases 1mg can trigger a reaction and
even death (1 mg is 1000 times smaller than 1g)
Approximately 100 deaths due to peanut allergy
in 2006.
7. Respiratory reaction e.g.
asthma
Gastrointestinal reaction
e.g. vomiting, diarrhea
Skin reaction e.g.
dermatitis
Anaphylactic shock –
drop in blood pressure,
severe constriction of
airways, multiple organ
failure and death
8.
9. SANS 10049; R146
Allergen Risk Analysis required
Which allergens are used in this facility
Which raw materials are they found in?
Do the suppliers control allergens in their own facilities?
Allergen Risk must be managed
Where and how are they stored?
Where and how are they processed? What equipment is used? Is it
shared?
Do the cleaning SOP’s take into account allergens (in all areas, e.g.
receiving, storage, processing, packaging)?
Are employees aware of the risk?
Allergen Risk must be communicated
To staff
To consumers (via label)
Allergen Risk must be reviewed
Internal Audits
11. Packaging People
Allergen
Management
Cleaning
Raw Materials
& Supply Chain
Manufacturing
Premises,
Equipment &
Processes
12. Staff awareness by product identification and
recipe control
Hand washing
Clothing
Rework control
Waste control
Use of utensils
Control of food consumption
Peanut butter sandwiches, fish etc
13. Known status of ingredients from suppliers
i.e. possible cross contamination
Ingredient Specifications
Clear labeling & identification
Transported responsibly
Good packaging integrity
Stored correctly (separately, tightly sealed
containers)
14. Correct packaging control
Packaging line change – correct cleaning
after packing product containing allergens
Products with and without allergens kept
separate – not packed on the same table
Applying correct label – problems with
“mislabeling” e.g. using label for plain
hamburger on seeded hamburgers…
15. Effective cleaning to reduce the risk of cross
contamination
Dedicated cleaning equipment
Cleaning schedules
Cleaning of spillages
Dismantling of equipment
16. Different parts of the factory
Physical barriers
Dedicated equipment
Minimize movement of materials
Scheduling of production runs with
appropriate cleaning between production
runs
Control of rework