Making Knowledge Infrastructure by “Identification”
1. ORCID Outreach Meeting, Fall 2014, Tokyo, Japan
Nov. 4, 2014
Mitsuru MIZUNO
Director
Department of Database for Information and Knowledge Infrastructure
Japan Science and Technology Agency
2. 1
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011
Japan Information Center of
Science and Technology (JICST)
Aug 1957 - Sep 1996
Integration
Research Development
Corporation of Japan (JRDC)
Jul 1961 – Sep 1996
Independent
Administrative
Institution Japan Science
and Technology Agency
Oct 2003 - Present
Japan
Science and
Technology
Corporation
Oct 1996 – Sep 2003
3. Establishing R&D Strategies for Creating Scientific
and Technological Innovation
Revenue and Expenditures in Fiscal Year 2013 (Budget)
(millions of yen)
Revenue
134,963
Establishing R&D Strategies
for Creating Scientific and
Technological Innovation
Expenditures
134,452
Government subsidy
Others
Commissioned
research funds
Revenues
Strategic Basic
Research Programs
R&D Programs Focused
on Technology Transfer
Others
Building
Infrastructure
for the Creation of
Innovation
Others(Strategic Promotion of
International Activities towards
Global Innovation & Research Center Network
for Realization of Regenerative Medicine 〔FY2013〕, etc.)
Promoting Creation of Science, Technology and
Innovation
Strategic Basic Research Programs
R&D Programs Focused on Technology
Transfer
Others(Strategic Promotion of International
Activities towards Global Innovation &
Research Center Network for Realization of
Regenerative Medicine 〔FY2013〕, etc.)
Building Infrastructure for the Creation of Innovation
Others
2
4. Search & Retrieval service of Science and
Technology Information
Information Infrastructure for -
evidence-based strategic R&D and policy
making
“the fourth paradigm of science” in an efficient
and effective manner
3
5. Bibliographic data
35,300,000 articles
11,200,000 patents
Full text
1,700 journals
2,300,000 articles
JST fund
24,200 projects
JSPS fund
(Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
Research (KAKENHI) )
740,000 projects
239,000 researchers
4
e-Rad
(MEXT)
Cross-ministerial R&D
Management System
ORCID
Researcher Information
researchmap
Funding Information
Funding Management
Database (FMDB)
Bibliographic /
Fulltext Information
J-Global
J-STAGE
JST
Knowledge Infrastructure
6. Science, technology and medical information
(bibliographic, abstract and index) from 1975 to
current
Having discipline codes and controlled terms with
thesaurus, suited for classification and analysis
J-STAGE, e-journal platform started in 1999, has
grown to have 1,700 journals
5
7. Number of researchers
239,274
(as of Oct. 2014)
Number of research
institutes using data
exchange system
190
(as of Oct. 2014)
6
8. Making “Suggestion List” of the researchers accomplishments
from varieties of reliable databases, and researchers just checks it
Databases such as CiNii, J-GLOBAL, KAKEN are available in
ID algorithm
Suggestion List
SCOPUS and JST fund will be available soon
Cooperation with ORCID
Identifier
Researchers’
accomplishments
data from highly
reliable source
basic data for policy
analysis
CiNii
articles
J-GLOBAL
KAKEN
patents
programs
ORCID
social
activities
SCOPUS
・・・
JST Fund
7
9. researchmap ORCID
If a researcher who has ORCID ID in
researchmap, data matched by ORCID ID
is shown.
If a researcher who doesn’t have ORCID
ID in researchmap, data matched by
name is shown.
Data is registered
in researchmap
Feed data from other databases
ORCID
8
10. More and more universities use researchmap as a master
database of researchers information of university.
The research activities and cv data of researchmap can be
used for application of competitive funds via e-Rad.
Ordinance for Enforcement of the School Education Act
says that education and research activities in the
universities have to be open to public.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
(MEXT) says web links to researchmap from the home page of the
university is compliant with the act.
9
11. Digitalizing subjects and results of JST fund and
KAKEN fund
(Research programs, Research subjects, Researchers,
Research reports, Accomplishments(article, patent
…) etc.)
Internal use only
(public web site will be available in FY2015)
Optimizing for analysis with researchers information
and article/patent information
10
12. 11
JST
Knowledge Infrastructure
Open to public JST
e-Rad
(MEXT)
Cross-ministerial R&D
Management System
ORCID
Researchers Information
researchmap
Funding Information
Funding Management
Database (FMDB)
Bibliographic /
Fulltext Information
J-Global
J-STAGE
Closer
cooperation
with e-Rad
Knowledge Ident iIfnicfraatsitornucture
Japan Link Center (JaLC)
Cited / cited by
ORCID and FundRef
13. Important works to connect data of different categories
Japan Link Center (JaLC)
Citing / Cited by
Two ways of approach
• Identify by algorithm (author identification, bibliographic data
matching)
• Identify by identifiers(ORCID, FundRef, etc.)
12
14. 13
JaLC is the only Japanese organization authorized by the IDF as
a Registration Agency (RA) for DOI
Domestic institutions work together to perform central
functions using DOI to promote management and distribution
of digital content.
Administered jointly by academic institutions in Japan.
MOU on JaLC Project Administration (signed May 28, 2012)
National Diet Library (NDL)
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
National Institute of Informatics (NII)
15. Started as a project of Japan Link Center (JaLC)
(2014/10~2015/9)
8 participant institutions of different discipline
Assign DOIs to research data to find out issues and
their solutions and utilization of DOIs.
14
16. 親文献
引用文献
親文献
親文献
引用文献引用文献
(SCOPUS)
Adding citations to
bibliographic data of
domestic articles
Load into Knowledge
Infrastructure and identify
Domestic Worldwide (SCOPUS)
①
②
③
親文献
引用文献
Relations of ➀,②,③ are newly
available for analysis
④
親文献
引用文献
JST Knowledge Infrastructure
Comprehensive Analysis
15
親文献
親文献
引用文献
親文献
引用文献
親文献
引用文献
親文献
引用文献
親文献
引用文献
親文献
引用文献
17. Articles / Patents ①clustering
Author ID : αααααααα Author ID : ββββββββ
科学太郎
科学太朗
x 大学
y 研究所
科学太郎
y 研
KAGAKU T
Y institute
KAGAKU TARO
Z institute
科学太郎
②associating
Researcher ID : XXXXX
KAGAKU TARO
X university
(Katsuji Matsumura, ICSTI 2014) 16
KAGAKU TARO
X university
x 大学
18. research
report
article list
input
FMDB
time lag (waiting for article list on
research report for 1~3 years)
input works and accuracy of
matching program
article submit publisher
FundRef
(by
CrossRef)
ORCID
real time
exact matching
researchers
17
FMDB
researchers
19. 18
Open to public
e-Rad
(MEXT)
Cross-ministerial R&D
Management System
ORCID
JST
Knowledge Infrastructure
Researchers Information
researchmap
Funding Information
Funding Management
Database (FMDB)
Bibliographic /
Fulltext Information
J-Global
J-STAGE
Closer
cooperation
with e-Rad
Career
Tracking
Data sharing
Data repository
Expansion of
funding
information
Identification
Japan Link Center (JaLC)
Cited / cited by
ORCID and FundRef