6. orcid.org 6
The Peer Review Scam
Ferguson, C., Marcus, A. & Oransky, I. Publishing: the peer-review
scam. Nature 515, 480 (2014).
7. In 2012, the Elsevier journal Optics & Laser Technology
retracted 11? papers after an unknown party gained
access to an editor's account and assigned papers to fake
reviewer accounts.
… to verify reviewers' identities, the system now integrates
the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) at
various points. ORCID identifiers, unique numbers
assigned to individual researchers, are designed to track
researchers through all of their publications, even if they
move institutions.
orcid.org 7
“ ”
Ferguson, C., Marcus, A. & Oransky, I. Publishing: the peer-review scam. Nature 515, 480 (2014).
10. BEFORE
• First name
• Last name
• Middle name
• Transliteration
• By affiliation
• By field
• By journal
• By co-authors …
AFTER
orcid.org 10
Name disambiguation
15. • Project CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) is led by
The Wellcome Trust and Digital Science, facilitated by
CASRAI and NISO and supported by the Science
Europe Scientific Committee for the Life, Environmental
and Geo Sciences.
• The project is developing and maintaining
recommendations for a science-oriented contributor role
taxonomy and its implementation.
•
orcid.org 15
Project CRediT
18. • Persistent
• Machine-
readable
• Interoperable
• Use of standards
• Existing
• New – to
complement
orcid.org 18
Contributor Information in
DataCite Metadata
22. Italy: 2015
• Over 70 Italian universities and research
institutes are participating in the Italian
ORCID consortium.
• Led by ANVUR (National Agency for the
Evaluation of the University and Research
Institutes,) and CRUI (Conference of Italian
University Rectors)
• CINECA providing DSpace integration
platform
• Goal is to support the national research
assessment exercise (VQR) by ensuring that
at least 80% of Italian researchers have an
ORCID iD, with links to their research output
back to 2006, by the end of 2016.orcid.org 22