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Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen: Laurent Antoni - IPHE

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Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen: Laurent Antoni - IPHE

  1. 1. Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen Session 3: Stakeholders role Laurent ANTONI, Executive Director Elect International Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Economy 31 January 2023
  2. 2. IPHE: Global Government-to-Government Partnership to Accelerate Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Deployments Vice-Chairs Past Chairs Chair Formed in 2003 Priorities: 1. Share Information on Latest Developments 2. Inform Future Government Policy 3. Foster Collaboration The IPHE addresses these Priorities by, • Coordinating and Sharing Information – at Bi-Annual Steering Committee Meetings, through Webinars and Social Media • Regular Country Updates – Country Profiles at www.iphe.net • Working Groups: 1. Regulations, Codes, Standards & Safety (RCSS) 2. Education & Outreach (E&O) • Task Forces: 1. H2 Production Analysis – Working Paper Ver2 Published 2. H2 Trade Rules – Paper Published, Potential new work 3. H2 Certification Mechanisms 4. Skills And coordinate with other International initiatives including IRENA, IEA, CEM/MI, WEF, H2 Council, and the Breakthrough Agenda 21 Countries & European Commission 2
  3. 3. 3 IPHE WG: Regulation, Codes, Standards & Safety Approach: • Identify areas for action, provide guidance and forum for progress towards common RCS&S protocols. Role: • Catalyst for Cooperation & Forum to discuss challenging regulatory issues Near-term Output Published Compendium of Regulatory Areas for Action in Hydrogen Infrastructure and Mobility/Transportation Technologies Working Paper includes “Heat Map” of areas for Action Current Work Plan: Task Forces (TFs): 1. Maritime Regulations, Codes and Standards (RCS) Gaps and Risk Analysis (Co-Leads Canada, South Africa) – Focus areas include maritime vessels operated by H2, marine transport of H2, and onshore/offshore bunkering. 2. Bulk Storage Risk, Gaps and Deployment Barriers (Lead United States) – Perform an RCS gaps assessment and identify critical areas for R&D and for RCS changes to enable H2 bulk storage.
  4. 4. 4 IPHE Hydrogen Production Analysis Task Force (H2PA TF) 4 Issue: Facilitate a Global Market in Hydrogen • Trade of Hydrogen needs common internationally agreed Standards to quantify the Environmental Impacts for: Production Methods; Conditioning & Carriers; and, Transportation Scope of the H2PA TF (IPHE is not a Standards Body) • Develop a mutually agreed methodology framework for determining the GHG emissions associated with a unit of H2 production (Co-Leads: European Commission, France, United States). • Methodology framework to be a ‘seed document’ to a Standards Development process. • ISO TC197 new Work Item
  5. 5. 5 IPHE H2PA TF Working Paper 5 ‘Quantification Methodology’ Working Paper Version 2 • Published Methodology for Determining the GHG Emissions Associated with the Production of Hydrogen Working Paper Version 2 November 2022 • Hydrogen Production Pathways: • Electrolysis (Lead: Australia) • Steam Methane Reforming with CCS (Lead: France) • Industrial By-Product (Lead: The Netherlands) • Coal Gasification with CCS (Lead: Australia) • Biomass (Co-Leads: Brazil, France); • Auto-Thermal Reforming with CCS (Co-Leads United Kingdom, Canada). • Conditioning and Carriers of H2 (Co-Leads: United States, Australia) • Liquefaction • Ammonia • Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers Due Spring/Summer 2023 • Transportation of H2 (Co-Leads: France, Australia) • Marine; Pipeline; Mobility – Train, Truck  transferred to ISO TC197/SC1 WG1
  6. 6. 6 IPHE Hydrogen Certification Mechanisms Task Force 6 Scope to provide a deeper understanding of certification mechanisms [schemes], as well as a sound basis to support reaching consensus on implementing interoperable certification mechanisms across regions/countries for clean hydrogen 1. Review the existing clean hydrogen certification initiatives across the world and the criterions they are using, such as GHG footprint, sustainability and just transition; 2. Proposal for a minimum information embedded in a clean hydrogen certificate across the entire chain value. Approach
  7. 7. 7 7 Breakthrough Agenda: International H2 Initiatives
  8. 8. 8 Breakthrough Agenda: H2 Priority Actions 8 Priority International Action COP28 Goal Coordinating Initiative(s) H.1: Accelerate the development of standards for clean hydrogen A programme should be fully resourced & underway by COP28 with progress reported annually at subsequent COP summits. • IPHE • IEA’s Hydrogen TCP • IRENA’s Collaborative Framework on Green Hydrogen H.2: Coordinate internationally to drive demand for clean hydrogen Aggregated commitments to be announced by COP28 and updated at subsequent COP summits. • First Movers Coalition • Clean Energy Ministerial H2 Initiative • Mission Innovation Clean H2 Mission H.3: Expand the number and scope of innovative clean hydrogen projects Progress report at COP28. • Mission Innovation Clean H2 Mission H.4: Scale and facilitate access to finance, particularly for developing countries A broad coordinated portfolio of support mechanisms to be communicated by COP28. • Partnership of donor countries & active financing institutions including World Bank & United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) H.5: Enhance the coordination and transparency of international collaboration on clean hydrogen • BtA project team in close partnership & support of key Intern’l H2 Initiatives. • At COP27, 21 countries committed to backing Hydrogen Actions. • Coord Initiatives, with BtA team, working to develop & deliver plans on Priority Actions.
  9. 9. Concluding Remarks: Crucial to Take Action Now in a Coordinated Approach Business-as-Usual is not sufficient given energy, climate and societal drivers Crucial for gov’ts to facilitate efficient and effective international hydrogen markets: • Standards, Codes, Mechanisms for Mutual Recognition of GHG Measurement approaches and certification; • Mitigate financial risks and technical risks through innovative mechanisms; • Analyze and understand full supply chain and, as appropriate, address challenges using mechanisms reflecting national, regional and international circumstances. 9
  10. 10. Thank you 10 Laurent ANTONI, Executive Director Elect IPHE Secretariat Laurent.antoni@iphe.net www.iphe.net

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