SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 9
A Study on Customer
Satisfaction on Hotel Industry.
Anish Karki
Ritz College of Engineering and
Management
1
Introduction
• Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing.
It is a measure of how products and services supplied by a
company to meet a customer expectation.
• Hotels are increasing their investments to improve service
quality and the perceived value for guest so as to achieve
better customer satisfaction and loyalty, thus resulting in
better relationships with each customer
• The present study is aimed at studying customer satisfaction
with respect to hotels in Kathmandu valley.
• The study has recommended with various suggestions for the
service providers manager in order to enhance their products
and services.
2
Objectives of the study
• To study the level of customer satisfaction
towards hotel industry
• To enhance customer services by giving
suggestions to the service providers with
various services strategies
3
Literature review
• According to (Barsky&Labagh, 1992) providing high quality services and
improving customer satisfaction are widely recognized as fundamental
factors boosting the performances of companies in the hotel and tourism
industry.
• Hotels with good service quality will ultimately improve their profitability
• Among the top three (3) determinants of customers satisfactions are:
cleanliness, appearance and price. Knutson (1988) publicized that room
cleanliness and comfort, prompt service, friendliness of employee’s
convenience of location, safety and security are important.
• Hotels are increasing their investments to improve service quality and the
perceived value for guests so as to achieve better customer satisfaction
and loyalty, thus resulting in better relationships with each customer
(Jones et al., 2007)
4
Methodology
• Types of study: Case study with Descriptive approach
• Data types: Quantitative
• Data Source: Primary
• Data collection methods: Questionnaire
• Data collection tools: Google forms
• Data analysis method: Quantitative techniques
5
Findings
6
Description Highly
satisfied
satisfie
d
Neutral Dissatisfied Highly
Dissatisfied
Hygiene and comfort 23.33 50 26.67
Safety 16.67 66.67 16.67
Food provided by hotel 13.33 33.33 46.67 6.67
Prompt services provided by
hotel
16.67 40 46.67
Hospitality and interior
decoration
16.67 60 23.33 3.33
Location of hotel 23.33 46.67 30
Parking facility 40 43.33 13.33 3.33
Conclusion
• Hotel industry in Nepal has witnessed tremendous boom in
recent days
• From the study it is found that the overall satisfaction level
among the customers is satisfactory and hence the strategy
needs to be directed towards delighting the customers
• It was really wonderful to interact with the customers and
know about expectations when they seek a home away from
home experience and how well the hotel is able meet the
expectations.
7
Reference
• Antony, J. & Antony, F.J. (2004).Evaluating service quality in a UK hotel
chain: a case study. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality
Management, 16(6): 380-384.
• Atkinson, A. (1988). Answering the eternal question: what does the
customer want? The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,
29(2): 12-14.
• Barsky, J.D. (1992). Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry: Meaning
and Measurement. Hospitality Research Journal, 16(1): 51-73.
• Cardozo, R.N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation
and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2: 244-249.
• Churchill, G.A. & Surprenant, C. (1982).An Investigation into the
Determinants of Customer Satisfaction . Journal of Marketing Research, 19:
491-504.
8
THANK YOU
9

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARS HOTEL INDUSTRY(PRESENTATION)[1203].pptx

Business research report proposal customer delight in banking
Business research report proposal customer delight in bankingBusiness research report proposal customer delight in banking
Business research report proposal customer delight in bankingGagan Dharwal
 
Service Marketing
Service MarketingService Marketing
Service Marketingyakubi40
 
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Alexander Decker
 
Quality Management in the Hospitality Industry
Quality Management in the Hospitality IndustryQuality Management in the Hospitality Industry
Quality Management in the Hospitality IndustryMarryam Khawaja
 
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...ijtsrd
 
Master thesis
Master thesisMaster thesis
Master thesisnhuduc
 
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...js slides
 
Customer satisfaction nurtingen
Customer satisfaction nurtingenCustomer satisfaction nurtingen
Customer satisfaction nurtingenOmar Rojas
 
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Process
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation ProcessA Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Process
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation ProcessTracy Drey
 
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 Hospital
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 HospitalImproving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 Hospital
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 HospitalIJSTA
 
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social MediaReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Mediambeneteau
 
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social MediaReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Mediambeneteau
 

Ähnlich wie A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARS HOTEL INDUSTRY(PRESENTATION)[1203].pptx (20)

Business research report proposal customer delight in banking
Business research report proposal customer delight in bankingBusiness research report proposal customer delight in banking
Business research report proposal customer delight in banking
 
Product market fit gap
Product market fit gapProduct market fit gap
Product market fit gap
 
Effects of Emotions on Consumer Behaviour during Online Service Purchasing
Effects of Emotions on Consumer Behaviour during Online Service PurchasingEffects of Emotions on Consumer Behaviour during Online Service Purchasing
Effects of Emotions on Consumer Behaviour during Online Service Purchasing
 
Quality management in hospitality industry
Quality management in hospitality industryQuality management in hospitality industry
Quality management in hospitality industry
 
Service Marketing
Service MarketingService Marketing
Service Marketing
 
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
 
Quality Management in the Hospitality Industry
Quality Management in the Hospitality IndustryQuality Management in the Hospitality Industry
Quality Management in the Hospitality Industry
 
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...
Impact of Outsourced Housekeeping Services on Guest Satisfaction with Respect...
 
project service quality
project service qualityproject service quality
project service quality
 
Assignment
AssignmentAssignment
Assignment
 
Master thesis
Master thesisMaster thesis
Master thesis
 
Management Responses on Third-Party Review Websites: A Focus on Emotions and ...
Management Responses on Third-Party Review Websites: A Focus on Emotions and ...Management Responses on Third-Party Review Websites: A Focus on Emotions and ...
Management Responses on Third-Party Review Websites: A Focus on Emotions and ...
 
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...
An analytical study of tourists perception and satisfaction towards hotels in...
 
7
77
7
 
Customer satisfaction nurtingen
Customer satisfaction nurtingenCustomer satisfaction nurtingen
Customer satisfaction nurtingen
 
ppt viva
ppt vivappt viva
ppt viva
 
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Process
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation ProcessA Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Process
A Research Paper On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Process
 
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 Hospital
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 HospitalImproving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 Hospital
Improving the Quality of Service of Paolo Memorial Chokchai4 Hospital
 
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social MediaReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
 
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social MediaReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
ReviewPro Webinar - Managing Guest Satisfaction in the Age of Social Media
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...JojoEDelaCruz
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxleah joy valeriano
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)cama23
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
 

A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARS HOTEL INDUSTRY(PRESENTATION)[1203].pptx

  • 1. A Study on Customer Satisfaction on Hotel Industry. Anish Karki Ritz College of Engineering and Management 1
  • 2. Introduction • Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing. It is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company to meet a customer expectation. • Hotels are increasing their investments to improve service quality and the perceived value for guest so as to achieve better customer satisfaction and loyalty, thus resulting in better relationships with each customer • The present study is aimed at studying customer satisfaction with respect to hotels in Kathmandu valley. • The study has recommended with various suggestions for the service providers manager in order to enhance their products and services. 2
  • 3. Objectives of the study • To study the level of customer satisfaction towards hotel industry • To enhance customer services by giving suggestions to the service providers with various services strategies 3
  • 4. Literature review • According to (Barsky&Labagh, 1992) providing high quality services and improving customer satisfaction are widely recognized as fundamental factors boosting the performances of companies in the hotel and tourism industry. • Hotels with good service quality will ultimately improve their profitability • Among the top three (3) determinants of customers satisfactions are: cleanliness, appearance and price. Knutson (1988) publicized that room cleanliness and comfort, prompt service, friendliness of employee’s convenience of location, safety and security are important. • Hotels are increasing their investments to improve service quality and the perceived value for guests so as to achieve better customer satisfaction and loyalty, thus resulting in better relationships with each customer (Jones et al., 2007) 4
  • 5. Methodology • Types of study: Case study with Descriptive approach • Data types: Quantitative • Data Source: Primary • Data collection methods: Questionnaire • Data collection tools: Google forms • Data analysis method: Quantitative techniques 5
  • 6. Findings 6 Description Highly satisfied satisfie d Neutral Dissatisfied Highly Dissatisfied Hygiene and comfort 23.33 50 26.67 Safety 16.67 66.67 16.67 Food provided by hotel 13.33 33.33 46.67 6.67 Prompt services provided by hotel 16.67 40 46.67 Hospitality and interior decoration 16.67 60 23.33 3.33 Location of hotel 23.33 46.67 30 Parking facility 40 43.33 13.33 3.33
  • 7. Conclusion • Hotel industry in Nepal has witnessed tremendous boom in recent days • From the study it is found that the overall satisfaction level among the customers is satisfactory and hence the strategy needs to be directed towards delighting the customers • It was really wonderful to interact with the customers and know about expectations when they seek a home away from home experience and how well the hotel is able meet the expectations. 7
  • 8. Reference • Antony, J. & Antony, F.J. (2004).Evaluating service quality in a UK hotel chain: a case study. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(6): 380-384. • Atkinson, A. (1988). Answering the eternal question: what does the customer want? The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 29(2): 12-14. • Barsky, J.D. (1992). Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry: Meaning and Measurement. Hospitality Research Journal, 16(1): 51-73. • Cardozo, R.N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2: 244-249. • Churchill, G.A. & Surprenant, C. (1982).An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction . Journal of Marketing Research, 19: 491-504. 8