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160659-fishing-template-16x9.pptx

28. Mar 2023
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160659-fishing-template-16x9.pptx

  1. o Sub-competency: Acclimatize fish fingerlings o Code: TLE_AFGOO9-12FS-a-e-1
  2. Introduction: • Fish farmers need a reliable supply of healthy fingerlings to stock grow-out ponds. Farmers can produce their own fingerlings, purchase the fingerlings from hatcheries, or use a combination of both options.
  3. Introduction: • Fingerlings have to be handled several times before stocking into ponds. The handling and husbandry at the hatchery, during transportation and subsequent stocking into ponds, can determine the success or failure of the grow-out phase. Poor husbandry can result in high mortalities or diseased fish. Problems with the fish may be noticed immediately or over a period of a few weeks following stocking.
  4. Introduction: • Signs of stressed and/or diseased fish include emaciation (big head-small body), lethargy, loss of appetite, lesions or "patchy" skin, unusual color, "flashing", frayed tails and fins, or opaque eyes. These signs may be associated with or precede mortalities. • By following some simple procedures, the likelihood of these problems, occurring can be minimized.
  5. • Place your order well in advance discussing issues such as mean weights, grading, weaning status (feed type and crumble/pellet size), size of order, parental genetics, cost and payment arrangements and delivery details.
  6. • Place your order well in advance discussing issues such as mean weights, grading, weaning status (feed type and crumble/pellet size), size of order, parental genetics, cost and payment arrangements and delivery details.
  7. • Fingerlings harvested from a pond at the hatchery should be quarantined (stocked into tanks) and placed in a 5g/l NaC1 for at least 3 days. The salt solution reduces stress, prevents fungal infection and parasitic infestations. This process also allows the hatchery management to grade fish, discard weak fish or non-target species and "settle" (4 to 6 days) the fish prior to delivery to the farms. This process will ensure the fish are healthy and capable of withstanding the stress of transportation.
  8. TRANSPORTATION PREPARATION Be prepared to receive the fingerlings. Have the tanks or ponds cleaned, filled and operational and check the water supply, aeration, pumps, etc are functioning correctly. Predator netting should be provided and a supply of appropriately sized feed on hand.
  9. TRANSPORTATION INSPECTION Before unloading the fish, make sure the order has been filled correctly (species and number) and the fish appear healthy.
  10. TRANSPORTATION QUARANTINE It is strongly advised to quarantine the fingerlings in tanks on arrival at the farm. Treatment with salt and a "settling" period of 3-4 days should follow. Tanks should have an abundant supply of high-quality water and aeration.
  11. TRANSPORTATION QUARANTINE It is strongly advised to quarantine the fingerlings in tanks on arrival at the farm. Treatment with salt and a "settling" period of 3-4 days should follow. Tanks should have an abundant supply of high-quality water and aeration.
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