Apoptoza_umna mapa_02.ppt

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Apoptoza - umna mapa

-programirana
(PCD)
- traumatična
razvoj organizma
održavanje stanične
homeostaze
kontrola broja
stanica
morfogeneza
održavanje mase i
funkcionalnosti
pojedinih organa
Poremećaji apoptoze:
-tumori
-autoimune bolesti
-Alzheimerova bolest
-AIDS
-infarkti
-razvojne anomalije
Pretjerana apoptoza:
-hipotrofija (nedostatak
opskrbom krvlju)
-rak (hipotrofija  rak)
procesi odlaganja ostataka
čiji rezultati ne oštećuju
organizam
Organizam:
-se brani od mutacija
uzrokovanih brojnim
oštećenjima i štiti svoju
izvornu genetsku informaciju
poticanjem samouništenja
potencijalno opasnih stanica
-stvaranje plikova
-gubljenje asimetrije i pričvršćenja
membrane
-smanjenje stanice
-komadanje jezgre
-ukapljivanje kromatina
-komadanje kromosoma DNK
-utrošak energije
-sinteza bjelančevina

1. Što razlikuje apoptozu od nekroze?
2. Gdje se odvija apoptoza?
3. Tko je postavio načelo apoptoze, a tko razlučio apoptozu od
nekroze?
4. Što se događa stanici prilikom apoptoze odnosno nekroze?
5. Što je potrebno kako bi se izvršila apoptoza?
6. Nabroji neke posljedice na stanicu nakon apoptoze.
7. Nabroji neke bolesti vezane uz apoptozu.
8. Navedi uzroke apoptoze i nekroze.
9. Navedi neke funkcije apoptoze.

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Apoptoza_umna mapa_02.ppt

1. -programirana (PCD) - traumatična razvoj organizma održavanje stanične homeostaze kontrola broja stanica morfogeneza održavanje mase i funkcionalnosti pojedinih organa Poremećaji apoptoze: -tumori -autoimune bolesti -Alzheimerova bolest -AIDS -infarkti -razvojne anomalije Pretjerana apoptoza: -hipotrofija (nedostatak opskrbom krvlju) -rak (hipotrofija  rak) procesi odlaganja ostataka čiji rezultati ne oštećuju organizam Organizam: -se brani od mutacija uzrokovanih brojnim oštećenjima i štiti svoju izvornu genetsku informaciju poticanjem samouništenja potencijalno opasnih stanica -stvaranje plikova -gubljenje asimetrije i pričvršćenja membrane -smanjenje stanice -komadanje jezgre -ukapljivanje kromatina -komadanje kromosoma DNK -utrošak energije -sinteza bjelančevina

2. 1. Što razlikuje apoptozu od nekroze? 2. Gdje se odvija apoptoza? 3. Tko je postavio načelo apoptoze, a tko razlučio apoptozu od nekroze? 4. Što se događa stanici prilikom apoptoze odnosno nekroze? 5. Što je potrebno kako bi se izvršila apoptoza? 6. Nabroji neke posljedice na stanicu nakon apoptoze. 7. Nabroji neke bolesti vezane uz apoptozu. 8. Navedi uzroke apoptoze i nekroze. 9. Navedi neke funkcije apoptoze.