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Introduction to 	

The Lean 	

Startup 	

Nawras	
  Skhmot	
  
Co-­‐founder	
  &	
  Lead	
  Organizer	
  
Lean	
  Startup	
  Circle	
  Stavanger	
  	
  
Disclaimer:All content is based on Eric Ries book and presentations 	

Stavanger
THE LEAN STARTUP	

-Eric Ries 	

-Steve Blank
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
What is a startup?	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

“A startup is a human institution designed to deliver
a new product or service under conditions of
extreme uncertainty”	

-Eric Ries
STARTUP 	

=	

EXPERIMENT	

What is a startup?	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere
STOP
WASTING 
PEOPLE’S
TIME	
  
Should it be built?	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere
Most Startups Fail	
  
Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere
Most Startups Fail	
  
Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere
•  Father of scientific management	

•  Standardize work into tasks	

•  Compensate workers based on
performance	

•  ‘Great Man Theory’	

“In the past, the man was first.
In the future, the system will
be first.” (1911)	

Who to Blame?	
  
Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Frederick Winslow Taylor
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
Practices and principles geared
to the startup context of
extreme uncertainty	

Parallel kind of Management 	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management
“A pivot is a change in strategy
without a change in vision”	

The Pivot	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management	

-Eric Ries
The Pivot: YouTube	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management
The Pivot: YouTube	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management
The Pivot: Flickr	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management
The Premise of Lean Startup:	

If we can reduce the time between pivots	

We can increase our odds of success	

Before we run out of money	

Speed Wins	
  
Entrepreneurship
is management
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
Not to Justify Failure	
  
Validated
Learning
”…. is that version of a new product
which allows a team to collect the
maximum amount of validated learning
about customers with the least effort”	

Minimum Viable Product	

Validated
Learning	

-Eric Ries
MVP: Buffer	

Validated
Learning
MVP: Buffer	

Validated
Learning
In Lean Startup, the unit of value
is learning, and everything else
that does not contribute to
learning is waste.	

Value vs. Waste	

Validated
Learning
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
Minimize TOTAL time through
the loop	

Build
Measure
Learn	

IDEAS
CODEDATA
LEARN BUILD
MEASURE
And much more…	

Build
Measure
Learn	

Learn	
  Faster	
  
	
  
Split	
  Tests	
  
	
  
Customer	
  Development	
  
	
  
Five	
  Whys	
  
	
  
Customer	
  Advisory	
  Board	
  
	
  
Falsifiable	
  Hypotheses	
  
	
  
Product	
  Owner	
  
	
  
Accountability	
  
	
  
Customer	
  Archetypes	
  
	
  
Cross-­‐funcConal	
  Teams	
  
	
  
Semi-­‐autonomous	
  Teams	
  
	
  
Smoke	
  Tests	
  
Measure	
  Faster	
  
	
  
Split	
  Tests	
  
ConCnuous	
  Deployment	
  
	
  
Usability	
  Tests	
  
	
  
Real-­‐Cme	
  Monitoring	
  	
  AlerCng	
  
	
  
Customer	
  Liaison	
  
Measure	
  Faster	
  
	
  
Funnel	
  Analysis	
  
	
  
Cohort	
  Analysis	
  
	
  
Net	
  Promoter	
  Score	
  
	
  
Search	
  Engine	
  MarkeCng	
  
	
  
PredicCve	
  Monitoring	
  
Build	
  Faster	
  
	
  
Unit	
  Tests	
  
	
  
Usability	
  Tests	
  
	
  
ConCnuous	
  IntegraCon	
  
	
  
Incremental	
  Deployment	
  
	
  
Free	
  	
  Open-­‐Source	
  
	
  
Cloud	
  CompuCng	
  
	
  
Cluster	
  Immune	
  System	
  
	
  
Just-­‐in-­‐Cme	
  Scalability	
  
	
  
Refactoring	
  
	
  
Developer	
  Sandbox	
  
	
  
Minimum	
  Viable	
  Product	
  
	
  
IDEAS
CODEDATA
LEARN BUILD
MEASURE
Validated
Learning	

Entrepreneurs
are
everywhere	

Entrepreneurship
is management	

Innovation
Accounting	

Build	

Measure	

Learn	

Lean Startup Principles
The Three Learning Milestones	

Innovation
Accounting	

1. ESTABLISH
THE BASELINE	

-  Build a MVP	

-  Measure how
customers
behave right
now
The Three Learning Milestones	

Innovation
Accounting	

1. ESTABLISH
THE BASELINE	

2. TUNE THE
ENGINE	

-  Build a MVP	

-  Measure how
customers
behave right
now	

-  Experiment to
see if we can
improve metrics
from the
baseline toward
the ideal
The Three Learning Milestones	

Innovation
Accounting	

1. ESTABLISH
THE BASELINE	

2. TUNE THE
ENGINE	

3. PIVOT OR
PERSEVERE	

-  Build a MVP	

-  Measure how
customers
behave right
now	

-  Experiment to
see if we can
improve metrics
from the
baseline toward
the ideal	

-  When
experiments
reach
diminishing
returns, its time
to pivot
QuesCons	
  	
  
Stay in touch! 	

contact@theleanway.net	
  
Nawras Skhmot	
  
Lean Startup Circle Stavanger	
  

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Introduction to Lean Startup