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Urinary System
Objectives:
-Identify the parts of the urinary system.
-Explain the functions of each parts.
Urinary Systemis a
system of organs that produces and
excretes urine from the body.
Urine is a
Transparent yellow fluid containing
unwanted wastes, mostly excess
water, salts, and nitrogen
compounds.
Major Organs of the Urinary System
A. Kidney is paired
organ whose
functions include removing waste products
from the blood and regulating the amount
of fluid in the body.
The basic units of the kidneys are
microscopically thin structures called
nephrons, which filter the blood and
cause wastes to be removed in the form
of urine.
The kidney maintain water balance,
ensuring that the amount of water in
body tissues remains at a constant
level.
The kidneys also control calcium
levels in the blood to maintain
healthy bones.
They aid in regulating the acid-base
balance of the blood and body fluids
so that all body processes can
proceed smoothly.
By controlling salt levels, the
kidneys help regulate blood pressure.
Properly functioning kidneys are so vital to
health that if they cease to function, death
follows within days.
B. Bladder is an organ that stores
urine after its formation by the
kidneys.
Urine enters the bladder from the
kidneys through two ureters and is
discharged through the urethra.
C. Ureter it carries waste from the
kidney to the bladder.
D. Urethra an opening which carries
off urine from the bladder.
E. Sphincter muscle it controls the opening
and closing of the urethral opening.
References:
The world of Science 5
Into the Future; Science and Health 5
BEC Handbook in Science 5
Encarta 2009

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Urinary system

  • 1. Urinary System Objectives: -Identify the parts of the urinary system. -Explain the functions of each parts.
  • 2. Urinary Systemis a system of organs that produces and excretes urine from the body.
  • 3. Urine is a Transparent yellow fluid containing unwanted wastes, mostly excess water, salts, and nitrogen compounds.
  • 4. Major Organs of the Urinary System A. Kidney is paired organ whose functions include removing waste products from the blood and regulating the amount of fluid in the body.
  • 5. The basic units of the kidneys are microscopically thin structures called nephrons, which filter the blood and cause wastes to be removed in the form of urine.
  • 6. The kidney maintain water balance, ensuring that the amount of water in body tissues remains at a constant level.
  • 7. The kidneys also control calcium levels in the blood to maintain healthy bones.
  • 8. They aid in regulating the acid-base balance of the blood and body fluids so that all body processes can proceed smoothly.
  • 9. By controlling salt levels, the kidneys help regulate blood pressure.
  • 10. Properly functioning kidneys are so vital to health that if they cease to function, death follows within days.
  • 11. B. Bladder is an organ that stores urine after its formation by the kidneys.
  • 12. Urine enters the bladder from the kidneys through two ureters and is discharged through the urethra.
  • 13. C. Ureter it carries waste from the kidney to the bladder.
  • 14. D. Urethra an opening which carries off urine from the bladder.
  • 15. E. Sphincter muscle it controls the opening and closing of the urethral opening.
  • 16. References: The world of Science 5 Into the Future; Science and Health 5 BEC Handbook in Science 5 Encarta 2009