NFC in the automotive industry was the focus of the VISIONFC Automotive Summit, an NFC Forum event, that took place in Vienna, Austria. At this event stakeholders came together to talk about how NFC enhances the automotive consumer experience and discussed NFC automotive developments, market needs and requirements.
4. Alexander Rensink, Vice Chairman, NFC Forum
October 18, 2016, Vienna
NFC in Automotive:
The Market Moves Forward
5. Advancing Near Field Communication Technology5
The NFC Forum brings the
convenience of NFC
technology to life. We
empower organizations to
deliver secure, tap-based
interactions with an
intuitive, reliable experience
to users around the globe.
NFC FORUM MISSION
6. THE NFC FORUM REPRESENTS
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology6
All of the world’s major:
● Chip vendors
● Payment service providers
● Smart phone manufacturers
● Mobile operating system providers
Collaborations with industry consortia:
● Consumer Electronics for Automotive
● Car Connectivity Consortium
● Japan Automotive Software Platform Architecture
● Fast IDentity Online Alliance
● Smart Ticketing Alliance
7. NFC AND THE CONNECTED WORLD
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology7
8. NFC-ENABLED WORLD
WIDE-RANGING USER EXPERIENCES EVERYWHERE
Access
Connected
Car Connected
Home
Smart
Manu-
facturing
Marketing
Smart
Mobility
Payment
Marketing
5
9. Advancing Near Field Communication Technology9
Technology trends creating opportunity for NXP
80% of the world’s economic value will come
from connectivity improvements to existing cars, devices, and Internet of Things
Source: Euromonitor; Gartner; ARM Holdings; UBS; Center for Strategic and International Studies;
McAfee, NXP analysis, International Telecommunications Union
Everything
connected
Everything
smart
Everything
secure
1B+ additional
consumers online, 50B+
connected devices
80B+ more devices with
intelligence by 2017
Economic impact of
cyber-attacks nearing
half-trillion dollars
FUTURE: NFC-CONNECTIVITY EVERYWHERE
10. NFC MARKET GROWTH AND PHASES
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology10
Source 1: IHS
Source 2: Global Market Insights
Source 3: Strategy Analytics
Automakers embracing NFC as a strategy:
• Audi, BMW, Daimler, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen,
others integrating NFC into cars2
• Demand increasing2 for NFC connectivity: access,
personalization and diagnostics
2.2 billion NFC-enabled handset shipments by 20201
• NFC adopted across all handset OEMs, covering all OSs
• 72% by 20203, up from 52% in 20163 and 18%1 in 2013
• Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Android Pay, etc.
• Global NFC market to exceed $22 billion by 20232
1
11. 11
DRIVERS WANT CONNECTED CARS
By 2020, every second car will
be a connected car, according
to car manufacturers2
Source 1: Forrester
Source 2: Avnet
The Retrofit Future of the Connected Car1
12. Advancing Near Field Communication Technology12
NFC AND THE CAR: A NEW CONNECTED EXPERIENCE
In-car Payment
● Multimedia streaming
● System upgrades
● Tolls, drive-through
Digital User Experience
● BT/WiFi pairing
● Personalize settings
● Wireless power charging
● Service notifications
Smart Authorization
● Car access and start
● Car rental or sharing
● Fleet management
● Car trunk delivery
13. MOMENTUM
NFC SMARTPHONE-TO-VEHICLE SOLUTIONS
Mercedes-Benz & Samsung NFC Car Key
Source 1: Android Headlines, “Mercedes-Benz And Samsung Unveil Smartphone Car Key, Sept. 3, 2016
Mercedes-Benz and Samsung create NFC smartphone car key
Tap-and-access user convenience
● NFC-enabled Samsung smartphone with secure SIM card
● Mercedes-Benz companion application
● NFC chip
Embedded solution
● Tamper-proof embedded Secure Element
● NFC technology designed for sensitive uses, such as payment
systems, transport, ticketing, corporate access, and cloud
computing authentication
● NFC chip will be installed into the door handles of compatible
models1
10
14. MOMENTUM
NFC COMMERCE PROTOTYPE
1
4.
Visa & Honda NFC-enabled Car Prototype
● Visa extended its NFC payments platform to auto makers
In-vehicle NFC payment experiences via Visa Checkout
● With Honda, Visa beta-testing NFC parking and fuel proofs of
concept in U.S.
Payment made from vehicle’s display at NFC-enabled stations
● Visa to expand NFC payment experiences to IoT as well as
wearables (Pebble, Chronos, others)
Source: Visa, “Visa Extends Secure Payments to the Automotive Industry,” Feb. 22, 2016
11
15. NFC FORUM AUTOMOTIVE TASK FORCE
15
● A place where manufacturers of smart cars and
smartphones meet, acting as a bridge between
industry stakeholders
● Provides the information and tools needed to
seamlessly integrate NFC technology
● Identifies the most promising directions:
Improve and customize driver experience
Advance mobile device and IoT integration
Facilitate smart fleet management
Improve automobile access and security
Simplify automobile diagnostic process
Encouraging broad adoption of NFC technology
16. WE WANT YOU:
BECOME A LEADER IN THE RAPIDLY GROWING NFC INDUSTRY
JOIN THE NFC FORUM!
For more information on how to get
involved: http://nfc-forum.org/
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology16
41. THE ROAD AHEAD: NFC
TAG EXPERIENCES IN
THE AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY
Matthew Bright, Thin Film Electronics
42. The Road Ahead:
NFC Tag Experiences
in the Automotive Industry
Matthew Bright
Sr. Director, Product & Technical Marketing
Thin Film Electronics
43. 43
Add a
little bit
of intelligence
to a lot of things.
Our vision for the Internet of Everything
44. 44
At purchase
• Research models
• Make comparisons
• Read trusted reviews
• Car history
(preowned cars)
• Social proof
On the go
• View manual
• Roadside assistance
• Tourism & navigation
• Temporary keys for valet,
car loans, etc.
Maintenance
& Repair
• Check in for service
• Aftermarket accessories
• Replace wear items &
fluids
• Compatibility check
• Replacement part
authentication
Automotive end-to-end user journey
45. 45
Non-owned vehicles
Rental Car
• Check into a car
• Request roadside
assistance
• Navigate to destination
Ride Share
• Check into a car
• Discounts & promotions
Taxi
• Check into a specific
vehicle
• Provide ride/driver
feedback
• Call translation service
46. 46
Marketing to millennials
84% of millennials use a mobile device while in-store
65% use a smartphone while waiting to check out
Source: Mobile Commerce Daily, Aug 2016
Millennials are:
4Xmore likely to
compare products online
47. 47
NFC tags & consumer engagement in CPG
User taps on
wine bottle
Launch various consumer
engagement use cases
Mobile Commerce Winery Photo Tour
Analytics
and reporting
DashboardTap to Connect
1 2 3
48. 48
NFC tags in automotive – practical details
Option 1: Read NFC tags using touchpoint in car
- conveniently located
- clearly marked
- can be used to trigger P2P/Card Emulation, too
Option 2: Read NFC tags on car with mobile phone
- applied at factory
- applied at dealer
- aftermarket
49. 49
NFC at the dealership
NFC Window Sticker (Retail)
• Instant expertise
• Download technical details
• Use comparison tools
• Car history (new and pre-owned)
50. 50
NFC Tourist Card, Brochure
• Set navigation system destination
• Play audio story of the local
area/destination
• Retrieve discounts to nearby
attractions
NFC on the go
NFC Owner’s Tools
• View interactive user manual
• Request roadside assistance
51. 51
NFC away from home
NFC Interior Label – Rental / Ride Share / Taxi
• Check into a specific car
• Discounts & promotions
(Tap coaster for 20% off ride home from bar)
• Provide feedback on driver
• Request roadside assistance
• Call translation service
52. 52
NFC for maintenance & repair
NFC Replacement Parts / Smart Packaging
• Verify compatibility with make/model
(consumables / wear items / fluids)
• Select correct aftermarket accessories
• Authenticate replacement parts
NFC VIN Sticker
• Effortless, accurate check in for service
• Instant lookup of open recalls
& service campaigns
53. 53
What’s next for the automotive industry
• NFC is a ‘now’ technology; users, devices ready
• Tag applications are flexible and diverse
• Cooperation will accelerate the killer app:
Manufacturers, dealers, service providers
• Involve your digital ad agencies
• Keep it fresh; keep it fun
56. NFC Automotive Use Cases
From Prototype to Series-Production Car
NFC Forum Automotive Summit
Martin Schwab, Vienna, October18, 2016
57. NFC Prototype @2010
Proof-of-Concept of NFC Automotive Use Cases
• High motivation to simplify Bluetooth pairing
• Comprehensive set of use cases
• Hands-on experience (specification, components, …)
• Early support for series development projects
E-Class NFC Demonstrator
• Multiple activation points
• Protocol stack modifications (Bluetooth/NFC)
• New use cases and protocol enhancements
• Nokia C7
58. NFC-Integration in Mercedes-Benz Wireless Mobile
Interface
Wireless Mobile Interface Features
• NFC for infotainment use cases
• NFC for digital key
• Wireless charging (Qi-Standard)
• Wireless antenna coupling including LTE
Challenges
• High integration of multiple coils for various technologies
• Multiplexing of two NFC touch points
• Coexistence of wireless charging and NFC operation
• EMC
59. State-of-the-Art NFC Automotive Use Cases
The new Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Infotainment
• Easy Pairing
• Easy device selection
• Context-awareness
• Spontaneous contact call/navigation
• URL content on huge head unit screen
Digital Key
• Car access
• Engine start
60. NFC Challenges
Interaction of two smart devices may cause application-level conflicts
• Good user experience with combination of smart and dumb device
• Simple „tap to connect / tap to disconnect“ approach is intuitive
More sophisticated application logic on both devices requires enhanced protocol
features
Implementation drawbacks
• Negotiated connection handover not supported on all smartphone platforms
• Missing hash and randomizer Poor user experience: Numeric comparison required
• Only temporary activation of alternative carrier (Bluetooth)
• Android NCH implementation seems to focus on Android beam use cases
62. Bitte decken Sie die schraffierte Fläche mit einem Bild ab.
Please cover the shaded area with a picture.
(24,4 x 13,2 cm)
NFC Automotive applications
Specific Use Cases & Products
www.continental-corporation.com Interior
74. NFC AND THE SECURELY
CONNECTED CAR
Rainer Lutz, NXP Semiconductors
75. NFC and the securely connected car
Rainer Lutz
Director Automotive New Business
76. NXP – #1 Global Auto Semi Powerhouse
+60
YEARS OF
AUTOMOTIVE
EXPERIENCE
~40%
OF NXP’S
REVENUE IS
FROM AUTO
2400+
AUTO
ENGINEERS
#1
AUTO SEMI
SUPPLIER
GLOBALLY
>30
AUTO SITES
IN ALL
REGIONS
77. SAFE & SECURE MOBILITY – MAJOR TRENDS
October 20, 2016 COMPANY PUBLIC77.
Enjoying Life
One hour per
day in the vehicle
Seamlessly Connected
Mobility Experience
US mandates 163 grams / mile
and 54.5 MPG by 2025
Reducing CO2
Energy
Efficiency
Saving Lives
1.3M global road fatalities
every year
ADAS Towards
Self-Driving
78. October 20, 2016 COMPANY PUBLIC78.
TOMORROW: SELF-DRIVING, CONNECTED VEHICLES
Radar
Vision
Secure V2X
SENSE
Processing
Sensor Fusion
Security
THINK
Powertrain
Chassis
Braking
ACT
Digital Networking
Infrastructure
Security
BIG DATASecure
Network
Secure
Network
Surround View
Blind Spot
Detection
ParkAssist
Rear
Collision
Warning
Park Assistance/
Surround View
Surround
View
ParkAssist
Cross
Traffic
Alert
Traffic Sign
Recognition
Lane Departure
Warning
Emergency Braking
Pedestrian Detection
Collision Avoidance
Adaptive
Cruise Control
Secure Connected, Self-Driving Cars will
Save >1,3M Road fatalities globally
NXP Offers Complete Secure
ADAS System….
…including Big Data
Infrastructure
79. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY79
Classic Key
Secure Car Access System Evolution
Smart Key
• Remote Keyless Entry
• Immobilization
• Passive Keyless Entry / Go
• Personalization
• Display Key and Diagnostics
Secure Car Access - System EVOLUTION
Telematics
Complementary
Portable Devices
• Smartphone Access
• Virtual Key management
• Car Sharing
• Remote Car Management
• Fleet Management
80. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY80
Smart Car Access Solutions
High-end key for BMW 7 & i8
series
Contains Token PKE solution,
i.Mx MPU, LED-display touch-
screen
Integrate PKE
modules into
Smart phones
Modular Smartphone
concepts
Thought & Innovation Leadership by supporting all Smart Access Solutions
Car Sharing/Pool & PaymentFlexible Key in a Smart DeviceVIP Key
NXP Customer Engagements
PKE in watches in
cooperation w/ BYD
Develop access
solutions based on
Bluetooth LE KW 35A
84. - To use car keys as a credit card
- To use a credit card as a multi application car key
- To enable payments inside a car.
Automotive payment scenarios
86. NFC Door Handle Reference Design
Accelerate design ins with plug & play experience
• Features & benefits:
• Powered by automotive qualified NFC transceiver NCF3320 and
MCU S12ZVL
• End-2-end security concept with S32K body domain controller
and secure elements on the car and credential side
• Small form factor to meet strict constraints imposed by limited
space inside of the door handle
• “One fits all” antenna matching concept addressing both chrome
and non-chrome door handles
• Low power card detection and capacitive sensing functionalities
enabling low power operation
86.
October 20, 2016
87. • DHRD Firmware:
C based firmware for S12ZVL with customizable state
mashine
CodeWarrior IDE used for development
• DHRD SW Tool:
GUI for Windows systems embedded in FreeMASTER
framework
HTML and JS based to visualize and communicate with
DHRD
Outlining and visualizing various features e.g. Low
Power Card Detection, engine start etc.
• DHRD Android Demo App:
Android demo application to communicate with DHRD
Visualization of car access and engine start
Using Host-based Card Emulation by provided by
Android framework
NFC Door Handle Reference Design
Easy to use software tools
87. October 20, 2016
88. NCF/J 3320 – Standalone NFC Frontend
Most flexible way to add pure NFC reader to a system
Application diagram
Features:
Standalone NFC frontend performing contactless
communication Most flexible way to add NFC R/W
functionality to a system
Dedicated SW reader library Easy software design-in
RF driver supply voltage 2,3 V - 5,5 V High TX output
power
IRQ pin Improved host communication / host task
scheduling
Temperature range: NCF: - 40 .. +85°, NCJ: ..+105°
SMD package HVQFN32
Supported host interfaces:
SPI 7Mbit/s,
UART
I2C
Supported protocols:
Reader/Writer mode
ISO/IEC 14443 A&B R/W support
FeliCa R/W support
R/W support for MIFARE 1K, 4K
R/W support for ISO15693 / 18000-3
Peer to Peer mode
ISO/NFC 18092 NFC-IP1 support
Passive initiator mode
89. Secure Virtual Key Management
Motivation/Use Cases and Benefits
Main Motivators:
• Services: Commercial Car Sharing, Corporate Fleet Management, Social Sharing
• Innovation: Easy Access Granting in any multi user environment
• Innovation: End User Convenience and Control
Commercial Car Sharing /
Corporate Fleet Management
• Easy and instant access granting via SP
backend systems at minimized costs
• in a configurable (e.g. car(s), time period, …)
• and revocable manner?
Use Cases Benefit
Social Sharing
(closed groups controlled by car owner)
• Empowerment of car owner to grant access
• utilizing authentication devices „at hand“
High Utilization of multi-
functional authentication devices
(controlled by car owner/user)
• Empowerment of car owner / users to chose
most prefered token
• Multi Purpose and Multi Application
Approach
NXP Portfolio
PHANTOM
JCOP
Java Card Open Platform
P61 / P73 eSE
Form Factors
91. NFC on top of wireless charging in particular
• A seamless secure connection between smart device and smart car
• Multiple benefits from safety, through comfort features to security
Security and Privacy
• Driver authorization; In-car payments
Convenience
• Simple and secure Bluetooth and Wi-Fi pairing; Personalized vehicle settings using NFC to find
the comfort that is all your own (seats, mirrors, radio, etc..); Diagnostic information
Safety
• Detection and protection of payment cards, passports, IDs, etc., which might be destroyed by the
charger
92. • Why NFC on top of WLPC:
• Safety: NFC needed to detect presence of power sensitive objects (e.g.
contactless smart cards) to prevent their destruction
• Convenience: NFC on top of WLPC enables seamless secure connectivity
on top of the convenient charging
• Key differentiators:
• Optimized bill-off-materials
• Pre-programmed wireless charging application
• Ported NFC stack
• Antenna design ensuring interoperability with all NFC phones (no
communication blind spots within pad)
• Boosted power (15 Watt) for mid power Qi 1.2.
• NXP is a one stop shop for key building blocks:
• Inventor and market leader in NFC
• Leading platforms for wireless charging from legacy Freescale
Wireless Charging & NFC
assuring interoperability
93. NCF/J 3340 – Flagship NFC Controller
Full NFC functionality without any compromises
Features:
NFC controller combines NFC frontend with an
advanced 32-bit microcontroller system solution with
fewer components
Integrated firmware with easy and standardized NCI
interface convenient software integration
Separate RF driver supply 2,3 V - 5,5 V High TX
output power
IRQ pin Improved host communication / host task
scheduling
Temperature range: NCF: - 40 .. +85°, NCJ: ..+105°
Low Power Card Detection
Multiple GPIO‘s
NCI compliant uC
SMD package HVQFN40
Supported host interfaces:
SPI 7Mbit/s
I2C
Supported protocols:
Reader/Writer mode
ISO/IEC 14443 A&B R/W support
FeliCa R/W support
R/W support for MIFARE 1K, 4K
R/W support for ISO15693 / 18000-3
Peer to Peer mode
Full NFCIP-1 & NFCIP-2 compliance
Card emulation
ISO/IEC 14443 A
FeliCa
Application diagram
94. Conclusion
- Connectivity: cars will be increasingly
connected and interactive. Seamless
smartphone connection is essential
- Security: People must be able to trust their cars
- Smart City: smart cars are an integral part of
smart mobility solutions and smart cities.
97. Henk Dannenberg, Compliance Committee Chair, NFC Forum
October 18, 2016, Vienna
Compliance
in the NFC-Enabled Automotive Market
98. AUTOMOTIVE NFC MARKET GROWTH
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology98
By 2023, global NFC market1 is forecasted to exceed $22 billion
● Increase demand for automotive NFC connectivity features:
Bluetooth pairing
Authentication
Passive keyless entry
Personalization and diagnostics
On-the-road payments
Source: Global Market Insights
99. COMPLIANCE: KEY TO NFC-ENABLED AUTOMOTIVE MARKET
99
NFC Forum Compliance Committee
● Harmonizes and complements existing
connectivity standards and specifications
(Bluetooth, Wi-Fi)
● Shortens-time-to-market for prototype
and device testing via NFC Forum
Compliance guidelines and PlugFests
● Ensures seamless interoperability across
NFC-enabled automotive value chain
Critical to bringing new solutions to market faster
Compliance
Program Working
Group
Testing Working
Group
Minimum Level of
Interoperability
Working Group
100. COMPLIANCE PROGRAM MISSION
● Delivers on the NFC brand
promise of compliance and
interoperability
● Provides a process by which
devices can be certified to comply
with the NFC Forum’s open
specifications
● Enables testing venues to
promote interoperability
Main components of NFC Forum work
102. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FEATURES
● Validated test tools
● Authorized Test Laboratories in Asia, Europe, and North America
● Online registration process for certification requests
● Problem and issue resolution process
● Escalation process
● Online register of certified devices (registration is optional)
● Administered by an independent, neutral third party – anonymity assured
● Available only to NFC Forum members
Wave 1 Launched
December 2010
103. STRONG POINTS OF THE NFC FORUM CERTIFICATION
● Covers all the main modulation technologies NFC-A, NFC-B and NFC-F
● Covers several bit rates
● Tests at several points of a well-defined operating volume
(and not only at one central point)
● Very demanding in terms of accuracy of the test tools
● Uses several antennas size representing a good mix of potential, real world devices
● Strong control of the error between different test tools and different test labs
● Exhaustive testing of all the NFC layers used on several vertical usages
D3
D2
D1
S2
Operating Volume
Reference Marker
Well-defined operating volume
104. NFC FORUM PLUGFESTS
● Interoperability test events for members and non-members
Open to prototypes, final products, components, etc.
● 3 events per year, one per territory:
Europe, Asia, North America
● Specialty Track focused on specific application:
Bluetooth Connection Handover
● Possibly to be extended with more Specialty Tracks:
Public Transportation, IoT, Automotive, etc.
105. THANK YOU!
For more information on how to get involved:
http://nfc-forum.org/our-work/compliance/
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology105
106. WE WANT YOU:
BACKUP SLIDES
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology106
107. STAKEHOLDER AND INTERACTION
NFC Forum
Test results report Certificationapproval
Test Tool Submission
Validation Results
InitialRegistration
CertificationRequestProduct submission
Test tool
Vendor
Certification
Test Lab
ToolSales
Validation
Third partyCertification
Administrator
Certification
Applicant
Validation Request
Test tool approval
108. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM ROADMAP
Conformance Testing
Interoperability Testing
• 3 Events/year
• Tag & Device Pool
• Device to Device
• Test Cases & Reporting
• Specialty Tracks
Cert. Release 9
• DP 1.1*
• Activity 1.1*
• Analog 1.1
• LLCP 1.2
• SNEP 1.0
• Type 1-4 TO
2010 2016
Cert. Release 10
• DP 1.1
• Activity 1.1
• Analog 2.0 light**
• LLCP 1.2
• SNEP 1.0
• Type 1-4 TO
Certification Tracks
• Universal NFC Forum Device
• R/W Initiator
• Tags
IOP Certification
• BTCH
Possibly More Speciality Tracks
• Public Transportation
• IoT
• Automotive
Cert. Release 11
• DP 2.0
• Activity 2.0
• Analog 2.0 full
• LLCP 1.3
• SNEP 1.0
• Type 1-5 Tag
2017…
• 1 Event / year
• Informal testing, no
test cases
• No reporting
1st Certification Wave
• DP 1.0
• Activity 1.0
• Type 1-4 TO
…
…
* Digital Protocol 1.1 & Activity 1.1 = Alignment with EMVCo
** Analog 2.0 light = Alignment with ISO
109. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE
Approved Test Tools
● For Digital Protocol, Activity, Type 1-4
Tags Operations, LLCP, SNEP
4 validated test tools
● For Analog
4 digital plus 2 analog-only validated test tools
● Test tools validated by 1 validation lab
for digital / 1 for analog
Authorised Test Labs
● 21 authorised 3rd party test lab
● 3 authorised 1st party test labs
● 2 test labs interested in joining in 2016
● 1 test lab interested in joining in 2017
Advancing Near Field Communication Technology109
110. MODERATED DISCUSSION:
NFC IN AUTOMOTIVE:
BEST PRACTICES, MARKET
NEEDS, & REQUIREMENTS
Paula Hunter, NFC Forum Executive Director - Moderator