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Smart grid

21. Nov 2017
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Smart grid

  1. 11/21/2017 1 Government College Of Technology Coimbatore-13 Effective power transfer scheme for a grid connected hybrid wind & photovoltaic system 16PSEE01 – PROJECT PHASE I Guided By By Dr. K. Baskaran G.ranjithkumar Asso Professor, EEE Reg no:1673113
  2. LITERATURE REVIEW S:NO: TITLE AUTHOR TRANSACTION INFERENCE 1 Power-Management Strategies for a Grid- Connected PV-FC Hybrid System Loc Nguyen Khanh, Student Member, IEEE, Jae-Jin Seo, Yun-Seong Kim, and Dong-Jun Won, Member, IEEE IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, VOL. 25, NO. 3, JULY 2010 The PV array normally uses a maximum power point tracking technique to continuously deliver the highest power to the load when variations in irradiation and temp at uncontrollable source. 11/21/2017 2
  3. LITERATURE REVIEW 3 Study of a grid-connected hybrid wind/micro- hydro power system associated with a supercapacitor energy storage device Stefan BREBAN ,Benoît ROBYNS , Mircea M. RADULESCU 2010, 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, OPTIM 2010 The variable-speed hydro power plant together with SCESD allows compensating and smoothing the fluctuating solar power when connected to the grid. 4 A Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid and Its Coordination Control Xiong Liu, Peng Wang, and Poh Chiang Loh, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, VOL. 2, NO. 2, JUNE 2011 The coordination control algorithms for smooth power transfer between a dc links and for stable system operation under various generation and load conditions. 11/21/2017 3
  4. Objective • Minimize the number of converter. • PV array is directly tied to the dc link. • GSC track the maximum power from wind and solar. • STATCOM, compensate for the power unbalance due to connection of unbalanced load at the grid. 11/21/2017 4
  5. Existing Method 11/21/2017 5
  6. Existing Method • Number of converters are used to regulate the Pv and wind generation • When non linear loads are connected in DG side, the current unbalance is not considered. • There is no VAR support to the non linear load. 11/21/2017 6
  7. Proposed Method 11/21/2017 7 WIND GRID SOLAR SDMPI CONTROLAR WSC LOAD GSC
  8. 11/21/2017 8
  9. PI Controller 11/21/2017 9
  10. Case 1: Both Wind And PV Generating Power • The solar MPPT continuously tracks the maximum panel voltage value which is set as the reference voltage Vpv_ref for the WSC. • The output DC voltage of WSC is regulated to Vpv_ref using a PI controller. • The reference currents for WSC are generated using SDM. 21 November 2017 10
  11. Simulation Result for GSC 11/21/2017 11
  12. Simulation Result Wind and Pv 11/21/2017 12
  13. Case 2: Only PMSG Generating Power • MPPT algorithm becomes ineffective in generating Vpv_ref. • In such a case, the voltage controller regulatesthe DC-link voltage to 230 V. • The power from the PMSG is transferred to the AC loads and grid by GSC. 11/21/2017 13
  14. Simulation Result 11/21/2017 14
  15. Case 3:Only PV generating power. • Absence of wind power. • The PV power is directly fed to the DC link providing a variable link DC voltage. 11/21/2017 15
  16. Simulation Result 11/21/2017 16
  17. Case 4 :STATCOM Operation • A STATCOM providing VAR support to non-linear loads connected to the grid. • In the absence of renewable power, the non-linear loads connected to the GSC are powered by the grid and the GSC serves as a shunt active power filter to compensate for the current unbalance. 11/21/2017 17
  18. STATCOM Operation 11/21/2017 18
  19. Simulation Result 11/21/2017 19
  20. REFERENCES: • Li, S., Haskew, T.A., Swatloski, R.P., et al.: ‘Optimal and direct- current vector control of direct-driven PMSG wind turbines’, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2012, 27, (5), pp. 2325–2337 • Bae,s.,kwasinski,A.: ‘Dynamic modeling and operation staregy for a microgrid with wind and photovoltaic resaurces’,IEEE trans.smart grid 2012,3,(4),pp.1867-1876. 11/21/2017 20
  21. THANK U…. 11/21/2017 21
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