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PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
1. Virtual Peer Learning Summit
Addressing climate change through
integrated responses: Linking
adaptation and mitigation โ Session 2
Welcome back! While we get everyone into the
room, please take this opportunity to:
โ If you are new โ please introduce yourself using
the chat function.
โ If you have tech challenges, let us know in the chat
or email cburge@iisd.ca
2. Before we get startedโฆ
Due to bandwidth constraints,
please keep your cameras off
until invited to turn them on.
Please keep microphones muted until
invited to intervene. Use the chat box
to comment and ask questions.
Todayโs discussions will be
recorded for limited distribution.
They will not be posted publicly.
4. RECAP โ SESSION 1
KEY MESSAGES
Our virtual message board
โ Challenges to overcome include:
โ Need for high-level mandate
โ Breaking down silos
โ Resources to respond to competing
commitments
โ interconnectedness of policy
processes
โ What we need:
โ Strong coordination
โ Assessing synergies and trade-offs
โ Make synergies visible and capture
them
โ NbS
โ Blending - โAdaptigationโ
5. Speed- dating!
We will move you into
breakout rooms
Please unmute and turn
your video on
After 4 minutes we will be
back in plenary.
In small groups
Quickly introduce yourself and
what do you remember from
Session 1 โ
If this is your first session, please
introduce yourself and what your
expectation is for today?
7. Country Inputs:
Approaches to Integrated Climate Policy Making
MECHEAL HORDOFA
BALCHA
Senior Expert on Climate
Change Mitigation,
Environment, Forest and
Climate Change
Commission,
Government of Ethiopia
UNAMAY GORDAN
Principal Director Climate
Change,
Government of Jamaica
FERNANDO CAMACHO
General Director Institutional
Development and Promotion,
National Commission of
Natural Protected Areas,
Government of Mexico
DANA YERMOLYONOK
National Advisor, IKI
Projects,
GIZ Kazakhstan
8. Addressing Climate Change Through
Integrated Response:
Linking mitigation and adaptation.
MECHEAL HORDOFA BALCHA
9. Ethiopia response to climate change
1. Climate resilience green economy strategy ( CRGE-2010)
This strategy focus on green growth shifting from Business as usual
economy development pass to transitional development.
This strategy focus on four pillar ( that is Agriculture , forest , energy and
waste)
The major intervention of GHG emission from Agriculture ( sub โsectors
livestock, crop and soil ) that account 52% while the 2nd was forest sector
which is account 37% .
Ethiopia response to climate change through integrated
way.
1/ Climate resilience green economy strategy ( CRGE ): - which launched
in 2011 .
That aim to protect the country from adverse of climate change rather to
build a green economy that will help realizing itโs ambitious reaching
middle in come status by 2025.
q Objective of CRGE : fostering economic development and growth ,
ensuring abetment and avoidance of emission improving resilience to
climate change.
q CRGE has 4 pillar (Agriculture, forest, power and transport) .
10. The CRGE strategy identify 64 abatement potential ( enhancing and
intensification of diverse animal mix, enhancing lower โemitting
techniques for agriculture, soil nutrient and crop management , tillage /
residual management watershed based integrated farming systems,
enhancing yield increasing techniques , improving seeds, irrigation organic
and inorganic fertilizers are some of the list which mitigation and co-
benefit.
CRGE strategy during itโs
implementation of two
years that aligned through
fast tracking project like
productive safety net
program PSNP) ,
sustainable land and soil
management ( SLM) at
national level
Followed CRGE strategy
developed sectors wised
strategy such as
agriculture & forest ,
water, irrigation and
energy, transport, urban
and health developed CR
strategy.
11. The CRGE strategy then after mainstreaming during the Growth
transformation plan( GTP II) from 2015-2020 end . Major sectors like
agriculture & forestry ., water , transport , urban and health sectors
mainstreamed into their medium term developmental plan,
For instance some of the intervention in major sectors area closer
implemented based on integrated soil conservation , rehabilitating degraded
high land area through community participatory approach which is linking
adaptation and mitigation.
Health sector climate resilient health center facility infrastructure development,
protecting climate related diseases appearance , urban waste management in
both sold and liquid waste protocol in urban sector , power generation from
renewable energy such hydropower , wind harvest and solar energy use in
energy sectors .
12. NAP_ETH (our national adaptation plan was launched in 2015 and summited to
UNFCCC in 2019 ) NAP_ETH was identify 18 adaptation option and 5 strategies
Priorities at national level
Some of area where identifies by NAP-ETH
1. Enhancing food security through improving agricultural productivity in climate
smart manner
2. Improving access to portable water
3. Strengthening sustainable natural resource through save guarding land scape
and watershed
4. Improving soil water harvesting and water retention mechanisms .
5. Followed by the NAP-ETH development the resource mobilization for NAP
implementation strategy, NAP-ETH implementation M&E working paper and
integrating gender consideration into NAP-ETH implementation was
developed
13. Our NDC update by 2020
This NDC update covering the b/n 2021-2030, that build several
national climate & developmental initiative that include CRGE, the
emerging 2050 long term low carbon development. (LTS).
Priority area NDC update
enhancing food security
improving value chain
livestock
Generating power
from renewable
energy
Enhancing
irrigation scheme
The priority are of this
NDC is the Green legacy
initiative & 10 years
developmental plan ( 10
YDP). Our NDC update
should be disaggregating
conditional &
unconditional.
14. Challenges
a. Gap of Data management system
specially in MRV frame work
b. Gap of Institutional capacity building
in area of CRGE M&E system
c. Lack of private sectors engagement.
Many thanks for your attention
16. Expected results from integrated climate action in LT-LEDS
Climate resilient economic development
18.05.21
Page 16
Better climate action to reduce risks of maladaptation, ineffective mitigation
measures and stranded assets.
Better understanding of the controversial causal relationship between ambitious
international climate policy and its impact on Kazakhstan.
Tool for consensus building in a โwin-loseโ country and understanding needs for
new business models.
17. Optimal integration of mitigation and adaptation scenarios
Climate resilient economic development
18.05.21
Page 17
Identification of
development path with
highest welfare
considering integrated
climate action
International ambitions
Results:
a d g j m p
b e h k n q
c f i l o r
Business As Usual
Green Economy and NDC
Deep decarbonization
Low ambitions/
RCP 8.5
Medium ambitions /
RCP 4.5
High ambitions /
RCP 2.6
With
adaptation
Without
adaptation
With
adaptation
Without
adaptation
With
adaptation
Without
adaptation
National ambitions
18. Examples of synergies and trade-offs from Kazakhstan
Climate resilient economic development
18.05.21
Page 18
Win-win
Adaptation that has
consequences or trade-offs
with mitigation
Mitigation that has
consequences or trade-offs
for adaptation
Sustainable use of pastures and
forest rehabilitation
Increased fertilizer use
Large-scale plantations of fast-
growing trees
Bioenergy crops
New hydropower stations
19. Challenges and Key points
Climate resilient economic development
18.05.21
Page 19
Complete integration and adaptation to shift from โco-
benefitโ to โmulti-benefitโ approach.
Need for integration already in the strategy process
planning and scenario design.
Challenges for integration:
โข adaptation and mitigation linkage
not in the mandate of projects;
โข different partners, stakeholders,
timelines and approaches.
Consider integrated climate action already during
project design.
Input-Output-Table, National Economic module
Accounts
Energy balance, Conv&RE Energy module
energy prices
PRICES
FINAL DEMAND
INTERMEDIATE
DEMAND
PRODUCTION
UNIT COSTS
FOREIGN TRADE
ENERGY POLICY VARIABLES, EXPERT INFORMATION
NATIONAL
ACCOUNTS
EMISSIONS
LABOR MARKET
ENERGY
SUPPLY
ENERGY
Transformation
ENERGY
DEMAND
RENEWABLES
CLIMATE
1
2
3
4
20. ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION IN PROTECTED
AREAS
Virtual Peer Learning Summit: Addressing Climate Change Through Integrated Responses
May 18 th 2021
21. MISSION
To conserve the most representative ecosystems of Mexico and its biodiversity, through Protected Areas and
other conservation measures, fostering a culture of conservation and the sustainable development of
human communities, with criterias of equity and inclusiรณn.
23. 2010 Climate Change Strategy from
Protected Areas
Integrate the climate change issue
Integrating Climate Change
in Protected Areas
โข Capacity building
โข Adding climate change criteria to Institutional Programas
โข Climate change component in Management Programs
โข Developing methodological tools and guidelines for
adaptation in PA
โข Carbon stocks estimates in PA
To reduce the vulnerability of socioecosystems to climate change,
contribute to the conservation of the ecosystem services and
promote carbon capture and sequestration
24. Climate Change Adaptation Program in PA
To improve the management of PA in a context of climate
change, through the design and implementation of strategies
that reduce the vulnerability of socio-ecosystems.
Approaches:
โ MIP
โ EbA
โ Eco-DRR
โ Gender
25. Blue Carbon and Protected Areas
ยง Adaptation actions: Mangrove
restoration
ยง Projects: Carbon stocks in blue carbon ecosystems:
mangroves and seagrases
Monitoring & Evaluation:
ร Process indicators
ร Impact indicators
27. Integrated Response:
Developing a Long-
Term Strategy for
Adaptation and
Mitigation
Peer Learning Summit
Meeting
May 18th, 2021
Ms. Una May Gordon
Climate Change Division
29. Jamaicaโs Approach โ Key Milestones
Vision 2030 Jamaica โ
National Development
Plan
โขPromulgated in 2009
โขBipartisan support
Jamaicaโs National
Energy Policy, 2009-
2030
โขAdopted in 2009; Aligned with
Vision 2030 Jamaica
Climate Change Policy
Framework for
Jamaica
โขPromulgated in 2015/2016
Intended Nationally
Determined
Contribution
โขSub. 2015; Predicated on the
National Energy Policy
Ratification of the
Paris Agreement
โข Instrument submitted April
2017
โข INDC became 1st NDC
First Biennial Update
Report (BUR)
โข Submitted in 2016
NDC Partnership
โข Became a member in
2018
Third National
Communication
submitted
โข Jan 2019
CAEP Package &
Updated NDC
submitted
โข March & June 2020
Adaptation
Stocktake
โข June 2020
National Adaptation
Plan
โข Approved by GCF March
2021
Adaptation
Communication
โข To be developed
30. 2050 Pathway
(Climate Action Enhancement Package - CAEP)
General Description Partner
2050 Pathway (LTS) World Bank
Research Agenda UNEP, CCTN, CATIE
Institutional arrangement GHGMI
Implementation Costing RMI
Carbon markets potential GHGMI, UNFCCC, RCC
Climate expenditure modelling and analyses Commonwealth Secretariat
Long Term Strategy (LTS) will cover mitigation, adaptation, finance and M &E
31. 2050 Long Term Emissions Reduction and Climate
Resilient Strategy for Jamaica
โข Assessments (industry, forestry, Transport, buildings,
agriculture, waste, electricity, climate resilience)
โข National Strategy Committee
โข Technical analyses and modeling reports
โข M & E
โข Recommendations for implementation
โข Stakeholder engagement and consultations
2050 Pathway
32. Adaptation Stocktake
โข Civil Society Organisation (CSO) stocktake examined:
โข Human resources and institutional capacities
โข Technical knowledge
โข Long-term planning
โข Project interventions & technology adoption
โข M & E
November 2019
โข The first National Adaptation Planning (NAP) stocktake examined:
โข National mandate and strategy
โข Coordinating mechanisms
โข Institutional arrangements and cooperation
โข Data and Information
NAP Proposal approved by GCF for US$1,009,114.00 in March 2021 and will be implemented
shortly
June 2020
33. Linking MRV / CBIT
Strengthening Jamaicaโs
Capacity to Meet
Transparency Requirements
Under the Paris Agreement
Strengthen Jamaicaโs transparency framework
through the design and implementation of a
Measuring, Reporting and Verification (MRV)
System for effective implementation of NDCs
Objective
โข Strengthen Jamaicaโs transparency framework
โข Improving Jamaicaโs capacity to establish a robust
MRV System
โข Improving knowledge sharing and capacity
building for effective coordination of MDAs
Components
MRV ability to capture types of projects, financing
and location
34. Lessons Learned
Stakeholder
Coordination vital,
especially during a
Pandemic
Strengthening of data
and information
sharing modalities
required
M&E mechanisms
regarding climate
change indicators and
tracking needed for
various sectors
Need for climate
change regulation and
legislation
Capacity development
key to the process
39. PLANNING FOR
NEXT SESSION #3
Session #3: Move to Action - Thurs 27 May
Working with peers to co-create ideas and
approaches toward โAdaptigationโ
5 themes - please choose 1.
40. PLANNING FOR
NEXT SESSION #3
A. How can a reporting framework for mitigation (MRV) be linked
with a framework for adaptation (M&E) to capture synergies of
actions?
B. How do we assess the synergies and trade-offs of mitigation
and adaptation actions to prioritize the most effective ones?
C. How can I integrate adaptation considerations/ and adaption
lens into long term strategies (LTS) or Low-Emissions
Development Strategies (LEDS)?
A. How can the green recovery from COVID19 be used to
strengthen adaptation-mitigation linkages?
A. How can the private sector be engaged in both my adaptation
and mitigation climate change strategies?
B. I would like to work on something else? (please outline in the
chat box)
Which of the
question would
you be
interested in
working on in
Session #3?
