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Globalisation
 “Globalization in its current phase has been described as an
unprecedented compression of time and space reflected in the
tremendous intensification of social, political, economic, and cultural
interconnections and interdependencies on a global scale.” (Stegler)
Globalization
It is the process of international integration arising from the
interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of
culture.
 “stretching” of social relations across the globe
 world becomes “smaller”
 world is experienced as “one place”
Causes:
• The development of communication
technologies such as internet, email and
mobile phones have been vital to the growth
of globalisation because they help MNCs to
operate throughout the world.
• The development of satellite TV channels
such as Sky and CNN have also provided
worldwide marketing avenues for the
concept and products of globalisation.
2. The Growth of MNCs
• Globalisation allows MNCs to produce
goods and services and to sell products on a
massive scale throughout the world.
3. Global Banking
• Modern communication technologies
allow vast amounts of capital to flow
freely and instantly throughout the
world.
4. Free Trade Agreements
• MNCs and rich capitalist countries have always promoted global free trade
as a way of increasing their own wealth and influence.
Advantages
 Reduction of cultural barriers increases the
global village effect
 Reduction of likelihood of war between
developed nations
 Spread of democratic ideals to developed
nations
Disadvantages
 Increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from
developed to developing nations as corporations seek out
the cheapest labor.
 Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation
effecting all nations.
 Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of
civil society organizations and average individuals
impacts of globalization:
Increased competition among nations
• Countries also want to attract talented people to work in
their country.
 Brain Drain: highly skilled people migrating to other
countries
Increased awareness of foreign culture
• People become more aware of different cultures
[through travelling, through internet, movies etc]
Environmental impact
• TNCs use natural resources at a rapid rate
and care only about profits and not
environmental protection
Widening income gap between the rich and the
poor
• Developed countries draw away TNCs, investments, skilled
people and resources away from poor areas.
• Developing countries are unable to produce better quality
goods and higher priced goods.
• Developing countries also face trade restrictions from the
developed countries.
Road Map for Smart Globalization?
 We must cultivate a
“global mindset”
 Cultural and geographic
diversity must be viewed as
opportunities
Who drives Globalization?
REFERENCES
• Abhilash,C.H. (2014) Globalisation.Available from Slideshare at
https://www.slideshare.net/abhilashch77/globalisation-27882482 (Accessed 15 September
2017).
• Aisling,O.C. (2014) The Causes and Effects of Globalisation. Available from Slideshare at
https://www.slideshare.net/AislingMOConnor/the-causes-and-effects-of-globalisation (Accessed
15 September 2017).
• Asif, S. (2010) Globalization; ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES. Available from Slideshare at
https://www.slideshare.net/asifsultan/globalizationadvantages-disadvantages (Accessed 15
September 2017).
• Earlgrey, T. (2011) Chapter 2 sustaining economic development. Available from Slideshare at
https://www.slideshare.net/earlgreytea/chapter-2-sustaining-economic-development (Accessed
15 September 2017).
• Emmanuel, I.B. (2013) Emmanuel ben global changer. Available from Slideshare at
https://www.slideshare.net/EmmanuelIfechukwudeB/emmanuel-ben-global-changer-22736921
(Accessed 15 September 2017).

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Globalisation

  • 2.  “Globalization in its current phase has been described as an unprecedented compression of time and space reflected in the tremendous intensification of social, political, economic, and cultural interconnections and interdependencies on a global scale.” (Stegler) Globalization It is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.  “stretching” of social relations across the globe  world becomes “smaller”  world is experienced as “one place”
  • 3. Causes: • The development of communication technologies such as internet, email and mobile phones have been vital to the growth of globalisation because they help MNCs to operate throughout the world. • The development of satellite TV channels such as Sky and CNN have also provided worldwide marketing avenues for the concept and products of globalisation.
  • 4. 2. The Growth of MNCs • Globalisation allows MNCs to produce goods and services and to sell products on a massive scale throughout the world.
  • 5. 3. Global Banking • Modern communication technologies allow vast amounts of capital to flow freely and instantly throughout the world.
  • 6. 4. Free Trade Agreements • MNCs and rich capitalist countries have always promoted global free trade as a way of increasing their own wealth and influence.
  • 7. Advantages  Reduction of cultural barriers increases the global village effect  Reduction of likelihood of war between developed nations  Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations
  • 8. Disadvantages  Increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor.  Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations.  Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organizations and average individuals
  • 10. Increased competition among nations • Countries also want to attract talented people to work in their country.  Brain Drain: highly skilled people migrating to other countries
  • 11. Increased awareness of foreign culture • People become more aware of different cultures [through travelling, through internet, movies etc]
  • 12. Environmental impact • TNCs use natural resources at a rapid rate and care only about profits and not environmental protection
  • 13. Widening income gap between the rich and the poor • Developed countries draw away TNCs, investments, skilled people and resources away from poor areas. • Developing countries are unable to produce better quality goods and higher priced goods. • Developing countries also face trade restrictions from the developed countries.
  • 14. Road Map for Smart Globalization?
  • 15.  We must cultivate a “global mindset”  Cultural and geographic diversity must be viewed as opportunities
  • 17. REFERENCES • Abhilash,C.H. (2014) Globalisation.Available from Slideshare at https://www.slideshare.net/abhilashch77/globalisation-27882482 (Accessed 15 September 2017). • Aisling,O.C. (2014) The Causes and Effects of Globalisation. Available from Slideshare at https://www.slideshare.net/AislingMOConnor/the-causes-and-effects-of-globalisation (Accessed 15 September 2017). • Asif, S. (2010) Globalization; ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES. Available from Slideshare at https://www.slideshare.net/asifsultan/globalizationadvantages-disadvantages (Accessed 15 September 2017). • Earlgrey, T. (2011) Chapter 2 sustaining economic development. Available from Slideshare at https://www.slideshare.net/earlgreytea/chapter-2-sustaining-economic-development (Accessed 15 September 2017). • Emmanuel, I.B. (2013) Emmanuel ben global changer. Available from Slideshare at https://www.slideshare.net/EmmanuelIfechukwudeB/emmanuel-ben-global-changer-22736921 (Accessed 15 September 2017).