37. The elements of innovation Creativity Interpersonal Interactions Hunter, Baharuddin (OUM) & Rozhan (UIA): Alpha Model of Innovation Tempera -ment Ability Skills Learning Culture Ego Strategic Thinking Innovation Focus
38. Focus Time Identified Idea Action Hunter, Baharuddin (OUM) & Rozhan (UIA): Alpha Model of Innovation
39. Strategic Thinking Strategic Thinking Orientation towards gaining benefits Orientation towards effectiveness Orientation towards resource sufficiency Vision and foresight Hunter, Baharuddin (OUM) & Rozhan (UIA): Alpha Model of Innovation
40. Creativity Lateral thinking Serial Thinking Group Education Culture Strategic Thinking Personality Hunter, Baharuddin (OUM) & Rozhan (UIA): Alpha Model of Innovation Solutions Opportunities Ideas Creativity
42. Interpersonal Interactions Sincerity Warmth Personality Networking Team/Individual Orientation Character Judgment Culture Hunter, Baharuddin (OUM) & Rozhan (UIA): Alpha Model of Innovation
43. Culture Leadership Theories in action verses Espoused Norms and group behaviour Organisational learning (single or double looped Productivity & effectiveness Stories, myths, heroes, artifacts, informal behaviours Values Beliefs Assumptions
44. Effect of Factors on Innovation Variable Absent Extreme Focus Random Tunnel vision Strategic Thinking Switched off Unfocused Creativity Unimaginative Over-imaginative, lose sight of big picture Ego Purposelessness Self-deluded Interpersonal Relationships Individualistic and independent Hesitent to take responsibility Culture Self centered and moraless Fanatical
50. A Market Driven R&D Model Industry defined problem or issue Parameters of problem researched with reference to interdisciplinary frames Theoretical solution thought out, becomes project objectives, with boundaries of industry requirements Process design Laboratory trial Scaling up Industry implementation
51. Process Engineering Electrical Engineering Sensors GMP Process Manufacturing Environment & Occupational Safety Issues Market & Commercialisation Product Development Refining of Crude Extracts Extraction Processing Cultivation Domestication Bio- Prospecting Extraction Techniques Bio-Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Tissue Culture Agricultural Engineering Precision Farming Bio-Chemistry Processing Bio-Chemical Engineering Fractionation & Bio-Reactor Techno-Preneurship Figure 8. From Bio-Diversity to Laboratory to Market-Place
52. Beware of Becoming Dyfunctional Identification of Active ingredient in plant Identification of Active ingredient in plant Preliminary ASSAY Preliminary ASSAY Cultivation, harvesting, extraction, refining, stabilisation, etc Cultivation, harvesting, extraction, refining, stabilisation, etc Trials in ‘made up’ formulations, eg shampoo, cream Trials in ‘made up’ formulations, eg shampoo, cream Go to market and sell product to customers, supermarkets, direct selling, distributors, etc. Find a distributor Seek advice on market potential Collaborate Collaborate Various trials and assays Collaborate Negotiate Agreements (farming, processing, marketing) Product Registration To international market as a raw material fine chemical Little IP Generated Most likely to stay in domestic market IP Generated that is transferable for Value Potentially has a global market Figure 4. Two Pathways for the Commercialisation of Research (example for a plant extract) Farm to Consumer As an Intermediate Product
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58. Role of Techno-entrepreneurship & Commercialisation Unit in Cluster Mechanical, sensors, nano, bioprocess, etc CLUSTER Part of cluster Techno-entrepreneurship & commercialisation KUKUM SCHOOLS Entrepreneurship resources Post Graduates Entrepreneurship, commercialisation & start-ups Information and research dissemination Specialist Corporate Seminars