internet of Things

1. “Postal Technologies in the Changing Era”

2. Contents
 Internet of Things
 History
 Why IoT
 How it works
 Future of IoT
 Application
 Challenges
 IoT Saftwares

3. Internet of Things
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
devices, vehicles, home appliances and other items
embedded with electronics, software, sensors,
actuators and connectivity which enables these objects
to connect and exchange data

5. Internet of Things
 The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of
Objects, refers to a wireless network between
objects.
 By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into
a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday
items, enabling new forms of communication
between people and things, and between things
themselves.

7. Internet of Things
 The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a
number of technologies and research disciplines that
enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of
physical objects.
 “Things having identities and virtual personalities
operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces
to connect and communicate within social,
environmental, and user contexts”

8. Internet of Things
• From any time ,any
place connectivity
for anyone, we will
now have
connectivity for
anything!

9. Internet of Things
 “Things” in the IoT sense can refer to a wide variety of
devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip
transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal
waters, automobiles with built in sensors, DNA
analysis, device for environment /food/ pathogens
monitoring or field operations devices that assist fire
fighters in search and rescue operation
 The devices collect useful date with the help of various
existing technologies and then automatically flow the
data between other devices

10. Characteristics

11. Sensors
 In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device,
module, or a subsystem whose purpose is to detect
events or changes in its environment and send the
information to other electronics, frequently a
computer processor

12. Actuator
 An actuator is a component of a machine that is
responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism
or system, for example by opening a valve.

13. Embedded System
 An embedded system is an computer system with a
dedicated function within a larger mechanical or
electrical system, often with real-time
computing constraints.
 It is embedded as part of a complete device often
including hardware and mechanical parts.
 Embedded systems control many devices in common
use today.[

14. History
 As of 2016, the vision of the Internet of things has
evolved due to a convergence of multiple technologies,
including ubiquitous wireless communication, real-
time analytics, machine learning, commodity sensors,
and embedded systems

15. History
 The concept of a network of smart devices was
discussed as early as 1982, with a modified Coke
machine at Carnegie Mellon University becoming the
first Internet-connected appliance
 The system was able to report its inventory and
whether newly loaded drinks were cold

16. History
 In 1994 Reza Raji described the concept in IEEE
Spectrum as "[moving] small packets of data to a large
set of nodes, so as to integrate and automate
everything from home appliances to entire factories

17. History
 In 1999 did the field start gathering momentum. Bill
Joy envisioned Device to Device (D2D)communication
as part of his "Six Webs" framework, presented at the
World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999.

18. History
 The first research article mentioning the Internet of
Things appears to be,which was preceded by an article
published in Finnish in January 2002

19. Why Internet of Things
 Dynamic Control of Industry and Daily life
 Improve the resource utilization ratio
 Integrating human society and physical system

20. Why Internet of Things
 Flexible configuration
 Universal transport and internetworking
 Act as technologies integration

21. How it works
 Internet of Things is not the result of single novel
technology; instead several complementary technical
development provide capabilities that taken together
help to bridge the gap between virtual and physical
world

22. How it works
 Communication and cooperation
 Addressability
 Identification
 Sensing
 Actuation
 Embedded information process
 Localization
 User interface

23.  Environment Monitoring
 Building and Home Automation
 Metropolitan Scale deployment
 Medical Health Care
 Transportation and Logistics
 Hotel Lock Systems

24. How it works
 Identify and track data
 Detect changes
 Enhance power of network
 Make smaller and smaller things to be able to connect

25. How it works
 Tagging things
 Feeling things
 Shrinking things
 Thinking things

26. Future of IoT

27. IoT as Network of Networks

28. The Future of IoT

29. The Potential of IoT

30. Potential of IoT

31. Applications
 Consumer applications
 Smart Home
 Infrastructure Management
 Manufacturing
 Agriculture
 Energy Management

32. Diverse Application

33. Efficient Waste Managment

35. Challenges
 Scalability
 Technological Standardization
 Inter operability
 Discovery
 Software complexity
 Data return and interpretation
 Power Supply
 Interaction and short range communication
 Wireless communication
 Fault tolerance

36. IoT Software
 IoT in logistics
 Conlock
 Container Safe
 IoT in Home
 Free Don

37. Reference and Further Study
 Reinventing the Post: Emerging Opportunities for
the Postal Industry by Derek Osborn Libri Publishing,
2013
 Internet of Things: Evolutions and Innovations
Nasreddine Bouhai John Wiley & Sons, 2017
 Enabling Things to Talk: Designing IoT solutions
with the IoT Architectural Reference Model Springer,
2013
 Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms
Rajkumar Buyya, Amir Vahid Dastjerdi Elsevier, 2016

38. Reference and Further Study
 The Future of the Postal Sector in a Digital World
Michael Crew, Timothy J. Brennan Springer, 2015
 Postal Services in the Digital Age M. Finger, B.
Bukovc, M. Burhan IOS Press, 2014
 The Changing Postal and Delivery Sector: Towards
A Renaissance Michael Crew, Pier Luigi
Parcu, Timothy Brennan Springer, 20-Jan-2017

39. THANKS