Emerging Issues in Hospitality and Tourism

Muhammad Ali Mooni CTH No. 77598 Emerging Issues in H&T- A5026109
Emerging Issues in the tourism Industry
(In Case of Australia)
INTRODUCTION:
Australia was known to be the slow-coach when it came to developing tourism and hospitality in
comparison to the growth of tourism industry relative to other nations such as United Kingdom
and United States of America. Known to mankind, in the last three decades Australia has shown
its power of being a tremendous leading service provider in terms of tourism and hospitality
research programs. It all start over as the slow start in 1970, with a flight take off in late 1980s.,
with inclusive success and matured by 1990s. Famished From a slow start in the 1970s, degree
provision started in the late1980s, flourished very quickly and then matured by the 1990s. When
there is a vital literature on the birth and starting development of hospitality and tourism
education in Australia, less has been written regarding the future directions, opportunities and
challenges. This investigation of present issues and future issues depicts upon survey of
stakeholders, contain program directors also as the views of the author as an active player in the
field of education after the mid-1980s. The rising view is that the future for hospitality and
tourism education in Australia is positive, but that any growth will be very forceful, which will
result in some emerging issues for present providers.
Objective:
The objectives of this report are to:
 Analysis of urban tourism
 Analysis of Cultural tourism
 Identifying the problems in urban tourism and Cultural tourism
 Analysis of nature and wildlife
 Analysis of ecotourism
 Analysis of Sustainable tourism

GLOBALIZATION:
Globalization is defined as the trading without any specific territory, trade can be of many
different things, material as well as of can be seen through many different aspect, both living and
non living things that travel comes under the circumstance of globalization, the travelling leads
to different people accessing it across the nation in different corner of the world, many hand
supporting it which eventually results into the greater access of money involve; it can include
people travelling from one place to another or any material.
Globalization does not have any single face; it is easily describe as the cob web of connections,
connecting every third person to one another onto the multinational platform. Globalization is the
truest form of publican relation experienced into the depth of trade. About 2.5% of GDP is
generated from tourism sector.
Australia is the country famous for inclusive food. It is the hub for the food addicts to get the
best options and careers into the hospitality and culinary field after France. As it is evidently
seen that the saturated market domestically targets the specific under and post graduate
programs; that are available in few institutions which results into regaining the hospitality and
tourism sector. Higher education universities are confronting issues like an over dependence on
the students coming from overseas, especially in programs of postgraduate coursework.
Changing the preferences of student has led to a redirection of demand to all the emerging areas
usually such as event management specially. This growth has generally occurred at the expense
of existing hospitality and tourism programs. Challenges are rising from moves by the private
sector and the vocational of government funded and educational sector into the provision of
degree level. These moves pretend to be a threat to demand of students for University programs
and to the research/teaching nexus which has been a vital feature of the sector after the
governance of the Sustainable Tourism Co-operative Research Centre. Lastly there is fear over
the likely reduction of teaching expertise as different baby boomer educators retire on the next
few years. The paper shows these challenges and few alternative assumptions (Bagri, pp. 198).
The main target of the Australian government is to focus on the six strategic areas comprising of
the demand increasing into the world of the most enriching and competitive tourism industry

The six areas are to grow the demand from Asia; for this reasons they have start up establishing
relationships from Asian countries through educational reasons or emplacement reasons. They
are currently involving Asians to immigrant and stabilize into Australia There next objective is
to build a competitive digital capability, which makes them more profound in stabilizing their
tourism sector among the most exciting places to visit..
Australian government are also focusing on encouraging people to invest into it, as Australia is a
land of promise opportunities, they as well want to implement the reform regulatory agenda. By
providing the employment they seek to increase the supply of labour, skills and indigenous
participation, they are also ensuring the transport environmental support to the growth of tourism
and are focusing onto building their tourism industry with resilience, productivity and quality.
This is the 10 long year term strategic plan to be implemented within all the territory of Australia
along with the greater help of all the ministrations; the plan explains the start-up work and
research to be in the years of 2009-2010, while proposing this plan in the year on 2011, as being
the setting foundation of the given plan from 2012-2014, while 2015-2017 are the years of seeing
vivid results. Through the phase of implementation 2018-2020 is the peak point of the strategic
growth of tourism projected for.

URBAN TOURISM
Australia focuses for the inbound tourism promoting, recreational gatherings as well as its
cultural heritage to the world; the custom promotional group is through food particularly. For
different cities urban tourism is the most favoured aspect to promote tourism, making not just
increasing income but also supporting different regeneration projects. The University of
Gloucestershire (United Kingdom) describes in its catalogue that culture and tourism had been
catalysts for big-scale for the urban development internationally, from cultural amenities like the
Guggenheim Museum, which offers a focal point for urban formation in Bilbao, to the
Manchester Commonwealth Games and Sydney Olympic Games as sources of urban renewal.
Advantages of Urban Tourism: urban tourism creates a heap of opportunities for the local
habitant into the area where urbanization is taking growth; these foreign tourists help the locals
to get many advantages in-term of supporting income other than the obvious methods. How any
person can get an extra amount of the money is through generalizing the tourist with the city
heritage, or its small priceless tales and stories, it can be earn into large festive gathering. This
allows the tourist to encouragement and support the work, which eventually raises the income of
local business. It raises the living standard when they assist to raise the income for the safety of
cultural resources and the theories of new investment, in accordance of 2010 statistics, Australia
attracts many tourists and it makes billions of dollars revenue each year along with the growing
customer base every season.
Disadvantages of Urban Tourism: Every steeple has a downhill, Urban Tourism has many
advantages as well as many disadvantage which raises the congestion and pollution, a raise in the
cost of public framework and the services harms to cultural resources; it may also harm the status
of local cultural.
Development of Framework: Australia has carried on large-scale projects about the regional
and communication levels which has indeed profited in the last decade of upright success. In
future, Australia is required to invest over 68 billion AUD in other projects, containing the high-
speed train projects, reserves for allocating of other projects like; railway lines, transport and
roads projects.

Urban Planning and Policies of Australia: In accordance with the strategic planners, from
current time, the population of Australia will be 80 million; out of 50% will be in urban areas.
The main aims of Australia are to encourage the industrial sector for all the international trades
(Sobocinska, pp. 84).
SOCIAL- CULTURAL TOURISM
A tourism which has been talked in the context of animals is considered as wild life tourism, but
the social tourism is known as tourism in the context of human beings. The ground realism is that
tourism will be decreased if they are not concentrated on social tourism right. A social tourism
can be easily explained as; range of one by one who gather for few purposes like; college
reunion or events. It is the single social tourism, which has a straight impact on the qualities of
human (Lenskyj, pp. 74).
Describing social-cultural tourism is the gathering of a large number of people only to promote
the pristine moot of the culture itself and of the people belonging there.
The biggest icons in representing Australia are very famous. It includes the Great Barrier Reef
which consists of about 2900 different reefs and stretched area of 344400 sq km over 900
islands. Red Centre is known as either central Australia or Alice Spring Region which is
acceptably among the five regions in the northern territory of Australia. The total population in
this area is densely about 40,000 which Alice Springs is the Anglo Catholic Australian
communities.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM
Tourism has had different impacts on the constructed atmosphere in Australia. One of the vital
aspects behind the promotion and development of a tourism industry has been its capability to
offer chances for wealth generation and employment in host areas, both indirectly and directly.
Income earned by tourism in a small coastal area, like, may have the chance to provide jobs and
business chances for locals and even lead to inflows of new residents. The positive effects can be
that has on local economies may be the driving force previous to the entire infrastructure like
schools, hospitals and transport systems.

In different examples, the financial advantages of tourism are much more sustainable than the
economic gains made from utilises of the host region for different industries. The Wet Tropics
World Heritage Area in northern Queensland offers a variety of examples where tourism has
substituted an environmentally devastating industry, logging, and offered to be quite more
economically and ecologically sustainable(Lenskyj, pp. 74).
Negative effects
There are different instances of tourism having affected negatively on the physical atmosphere.
Over-development with the coastal strips (like the Gold Coast in Queensland) has made
ecological issues for different Australia's wonderful beaches. Shrubs and plants have been got rid
from rainforests to get room for walking trails. All the recreational activities like four-wheel
driving have demolished vegetation and sand dunes, and bottom-trawling in the Great Barrier
Reef has had contrary effects on biodiversity. Visitors have under-priced non-biodegradable
crummy into former unspoilt ecosystems, the making of marinas and sea walls for the advantage
of humans has interrupted natural erosion procedures of estuarine and marine environments, and
the increasing presence of humans in distant areas which are shortage of infrastructure has
resulted in many waste management issues. These are some of the negative effects that raised
human traffic resulted by tourism has had on Australia's natural atmosphere.
Positive effects
In its capability to increase awareness of issues of environmental fear, tourism also has different
positive advantages for the physical atmosphere. Encouraging individuals to observe things first-
hand is a very effectual way of promoting environmental preservation. In this way, the
movement of environment and the tourism industry have fuelled one another in a better way over
the recent few decades, which is when tourism began to turn into much more environmentally
friendly. Whereas the movement of environment has made more interest in areas of natural
importance and made citizens need to go through with things in real-life conditions, tourism has
made more understanding of the beauty of their natural world, which has made them feel more
powerfully regarding saving it. The relationship in the tourism and environmental conservation
might thus be explained as one of symbiosis, which means they have created a bond based on
dependence and mutual benefit (Lenskyj, pp. 74).

History: Australia’s native individuals were considered to have arrived here by boat from South
East Asia in the last Ice Age, which is almost 50,000 years ago. At the time of European
settlement and discovery, up to one million native individuals lived across the continent as
gatherers and hunters. They were dispersed in 300 clans and can easily spoke 250 languages and
700 dialects. Every clan had a spiritual link with a particular part of land. Conversely, they also
travelled broadly to trade, look for water and seasonal produce and for totemic and ritual
gatherings.
Festivals: Festivals have turned into global in Australia, with many held every year. Some are as
tiny as the community-based Thirroul Seaside, Apollo Bay Music Festival and Arts Festival,
whereas others, like the Woodford Folk Festival and Falls Festival, are capable of bringing
international performers to Australian audiences and present Australian works.
Something t be appreciative about Australia encourage the LBGT relationship and of about
million of international tourist travel across the world to attend the famous “Sydney Gay and
Lesbian Mardi Gras”
Australia also feel proud to encourage the 12th grade students to graduate from school in the late
November of the year, many of which travel to Gold Coast and raised about $ 60 million in
2011.
Sports: As a nation, Australia has contended in different international events like the
Paralympics and Olympics, and the Commonwealth Games. The country has a broad amount of
national teams in international sports like cricket, rugby league, rugby union, basketball, netball,
hockey, soccer, water polo, and softball and wheelchair rugby.
Economy: The Australian economy is the biggest capitalist economies all over the world with a
GDP of US$1 trillion since 2013. Australia's entire wealth is 6.4 trillion dollars. In 2012, it was
the 12th biggest national economy by nominal GDP and the 17th biggest evaluated by PPP-
aligned GDP, related to 1.7 percentage of the entire world economy.
Social & cultural: About the Australia, the bad effect of tourism on social & cultural are shift of
local citizens to make way for airports, nature reserves, resorts, historical and different attraction

sites and many different tourism development projects, gaining narcotics abuse and adultery
(Middleton, pp. 23).
Environment: Tourism, necessarily, has an impact on the atmosphere. Ironically, it's yet this
very atmosphere that pulls tourists to the place in the first place. Likewise, to the social and
economic impacts, the impact of tourism on the atmosphere can be both beneficial and
damaging. For the context and purpose of the study of this part, the environment refers every
factor of the surroundings of a person, whereas affecting that individual as an individual or as an
entire social group.
The environment can be either a ‘man-made’ construction or a naturally appearing aspect.
Tourism offers different positive environmental impacts on a society. Many of the more positive
affects contain the increasing concern for the natural atmosphere. Most of the world’s natural
attractions have motivated the expansion of best practice environmental guidelines and
standards. These guidelines show problems like recycling, effective waste management, visitor
education and crowd control programs. An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is currently
an accepted need in Australia, when calling for approval for tours and festivals that incorporate
natural areas. Tourism into these types of areas offers chances for increased awareness,
education and the chance of natural environments (Middleton, pp. 23).

NATURAL TOURISM
Australia has many of the world's most diverse and distinctive natural environments, with
unique wildlife, and outstanding landscapes, containing different national parks and World
Heritage Areas. In these areas a person may elevate close to their native animals and plants dig
into the wide open spaces and find out ancient rainforests on the border of modern cities. A
person may have the chance to climb snow-capped mountains and swim in many pristine water
environments on earth (Beeton, pp. 126).
Ningaloo Reef & Shark Bay, Western Australia: According to the world Heritage-listed
Ningaloo Reef is the biggest fringing reef all over the world. It is one of best and reliable places
in the world to view and swim with calm whale sharks, which are known as the world’s biggest
fish. They arrive very shortly after the mass coral spawning in March every year. Shark Bay’s
authorise the turquoise waters are home to humpback whales, dolphins, turtles and manta rays.
They can observe living relatives of the earth’s soonest life-forms at Hamelin Pool and walk on
the world’s few beaches built completely of small shells. A visitor can spend the day with the
friendly dolphins of Monkey Mia which appears to the beach to be hand-fed daily (Beeton, pp.
126).
Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory: World Heritagehaslisted Kakadu National Park
as the Australia’s biggest national park, an area so huge it is separated into seven distinct areas,
and has six diverse seasons. The Aboriginal history of the Kakaduarea spans over 40000 years.
Tough soaring escarps collapse to forest woodlands, open savannah plains and lush wetlands. A
person will see millions of migrant birds in the wetlands and crocodiles sunning on the banks of
the rivers. Swim in the massive waterfalls, walk through the sandstone galleries of ancient rock
art or cruise the beautiful billabong teeming with wildlife. It is also the best places to go fishing
in Australia (Beeton, pp. 126).
Phillip Island, Victoria: Daily at dusk, Summerland Beach in the Phillip Island Nature Park, it
is just 90 minutes away from Melbourne; it comes alive with millions of little penguins. All the
wild ocean beaches, protected bays, caves and blowholes are also home to koalas, ample bird life
and fur seals. They can join a wildlife cruise to observe the colony of 16000 Australian fur seals
at Seal Rocks, the biggest colonies in Australia, and spot koalasin the treetops at the Koala

Conservation Centre. The Nobbies is a wonderful foreland on the south-western tip of Phillip
Island where the visitor can engage the dazing coastal views and roaring blowhole at lookout
points set in the natural sea bird gardens. Catch up with a wave next to the setting of previous
pink granite at Cape Woolamai, one of Victoria's most famous bird-spotting and surfing beaches
hotspots. Phillip Island produces a part of the Churchill Island Marine National Park which is
also listed in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. Two other island
circuit tracks provide better views all over the Western Port Bay and views to French Island and
Tortoise Head (Beeton, pp. 126).
Australia’s National Parks: Australia has over 500 national parks dealing with an amazing 28
million hectares - nearly4% of the country. Australian national parks are discovered in a diverse
amount of landscapes: from alpine areas to deserts, marine and forests areas. Like Australian
Zoos, Australia’s national parks do to save their wildlife and native plants. They are also many
different places to enjoy and study about the environment, culture and heritage of Australia.
Whether it is meeting Native elders at Uluru, snorkelling the Great Barrier Reef or trekking by
the Tasmanian Wilderness (Beeton, pp. 126).
Assessment: Aspects that can affect the tourism and hospitality nature is volcanic activity,
earthquakes, cutting down trees and tsunamis, change of climate, spoliation the air and water, the
lack of sound management of waste, waste of natural resources and Australia traffic jam could be
the most important factors which affect not just the country's economy but also the tourism and
hospitality industry.
Plan: Planning for tourism both have negative and positive effects on the tourism and hospitality
industry. It is thus very vital for the policies development that accepted by local communities.
Every planning process starts with the adoption of the central government. Successful tourism
planning may be by a proper understanding of the aims. These targets rely on the political
stability, and cultural and social control, economic and pollution factors.
Budgeting: The tourism sector in Australia set a new record of almost around 4 trillion by the
year 2016. Plans to raise its budget by AUD, 60% compared with all the previous years. This
will assist the 30 million international tourists pulled to the natural beauty of Australia by
making of revenues from two trillion AUD. Specialism of the tourism and hospitality industry, in

Australia is also dealing with the amount to solve the issues of climate change, disaster
management policies and water resource management. The support of government for marketing
budgets for small businesses searching to push them overseas, Tourism Australia and financial
support for Screen Australia are completely in the firing line after current Commission of Audit
report.
The report, accredited by the Federal Government previous year, has made a series of
endorsements for areas as the government have the chance to make savings, as portion of what is
required to be a belt-tightening budget. Cash for Tourism Australia is also required to be cut in
half; ominous for the $185m the body gets every year from the government. It rather advises just
international advertising from the body, and extra cash from the state governments for localised
the promotions.
The report shows: “Almost two thirds of the budget of Tourism Australia is directed to
advertising and some other promotional acts. Whereas the tourism is one of Australia’s main
industries, many advantages of tourism fall to the tourism operators. There is not a single clear
reason why vital funding must be offered to tourism above any other Australian export
industries.”A spokesman for the Tourism Accommodation Association cleared in a statement it
would be “very improvident if the Commission of Audit advises were to be took over” by the
government, saying the sector is one of growth industries of Australia.
Resources: Australia is rich with gold, lead, tungsten, tin, manganese, gems, zinc and fertile
land. Deposits were found natural gas in the 1970s.
Maintenance: The preservation of forests, canals and rivers, sanitation and tourists places is
being carried on accordingly. Local administration has hired experienced engineers and workers
for this work (Beeton, pp. 126).
ECO-TOURISM
The selection of the tourism and hospitality industry finally relies on its capability of protecting
the aspects of the environment which it encourages. As a result of this recognition in the
industry, the idea of ecotourism appeared in the 1980s. Ecotourism, also famous as nature-

tourism, mixes tourism with the rules of ecological sustainability, endeavouring to understate
human impacts on the environmental aspects that produce the basis of a tourist attraction. In
performing this, ecotourism promotes individuals to find out the places in ways that increase
their understanding and appreciation of the values of a site, instead of disgracing them. It also
stresses the significance of showing 'cultural sensitivity' when visiting host sites. This assists to
diminish the negative cultural and social impacts of tourism by promoting individuals to act with
locals and perform in a responsible, respectful manner.
Heron Island is an instance of an ecotourism place situated on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The
Queensland University runs the Heron Island Research Program on the island and visitants are
promoted to take part in activities coordinated by the research centre, like coral-coding, which
lead to the area's ecological welfare.
Principals: The fundamental principles of eco-tourism as determined; it omits the harmful
features that may spoil the quality of the cultural or natural environment, that have been visited
by tourists. It also makes concision in the tourist on the effect of preservation. It also assists to
make revenue for the conservation of wildlife management and natural areas. As the arrival of
tourists, it assists the locals to earn some money. Visiting natural areas, eco-tourism makes a
social responsibility too, which assists to understand the safety and local culture of environment
(Sobocinska, pp. 84).
Natural tourism development: In accordance with the recent reports of statistics, natural tourism
in Australia makes 10 billion U.S. dollars. As compared to all the other industries, natural
tourism in Australia turns out to be a highest rank in earning all the foreign incomes. Australia
has shown them as peaceful country in the field of natural tourism. Its islands and beaches, and
national parks, history, culture and forestry have turn into the main attraction area for
international tourism. Tourism is the biggest export industry in Australia and the Tourism
Authority of Australia has many areas like tourism; beaches and islands, national parks and
forests, culture, honey moon, history and shopping.
Local’s economic development: Eco-tourism has turn into a source of income for all the local
people as when tourists visit their local culture and tourist sites, local residents get some better
life that carries some more improvement in their lifestyle (Sobocinska, pp. 84).

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Sustainable tourism is a vital key effect that has increased in relation to the development of
tourism in different countries at national government and local community levels. It concerns to
tourism that may be sustained over the long run as explained by Tourism and Hospitality
Industry. Sustainable tourism does not effect in bad consequences for the social, physical and
cultural environments of the region in which it takes place… It is the aim of all the departments
of government to have long-run strategies in relation to securing the environment, and thus the
basis on which the tourism industry is dependant. What does this mean? In all the economic
terms, if they hurt or diminish the natural beauty of an area or the important cultural or historic
buildings, the visitors’ interest will reject, therefore they lose the revenue of tourism that might
be earned by visitors to this area in the future. More significantly, future generations will not be
capable of experiencing the entire advantages and characteristics of these environments.
Sustainable tourism is focused on the belief that there must be a basic responsibility to the
environment, and that it is long-run interest in the tourism industry’s to assume environmentally
friendly exercises.
Principles: Sustainable tourism breeds wide area of tourism like; natural heritage, conservation,
bio-diversity, cordial, fiscal, civilization and environmental segments.
Objectives: The main goal and objective of eco-tourism is to create and develop better place for
individuals to visit and create a chance for local citizens to earn for their living for the
improvement of their lifestyle.
Problems: In the development process of sustainable tourism, Australia encounter same issues as
other nations do like; raise in the human population, global climate change and diminishing of
wildlife and living things because of the raise of infrastructure. Put differently humans are
providing less land and place for wildlife to survive.
Destination management: There are many procedures which are applied by Australia for
sustainable tourism. The processes which Australia use for its sustainable tourism is covered
quite a broad area like; forest conversation, development of coastal areas and natural resources
conservation. Financial factors like; over population, poverty issues have been in focus by
Australia in financial conversation issues.

Global Warming: After Australia becomes the biggest forest in all over the World, Australia
provides awareness to plant over million trees to cut down the stroke of global warming. The
companies are also applying campaigns to make perception in the local citizens on environment
issues (Zientara, pp. 167).
WILD LIFE TOURISM
Wildlife Tourism Australia (WTA) is a not a profit firm showing tourist operations, educators,
businesses, researchers and societies that support viable wildlife tourism in Australia. WTA
receives all the new research projects and members. The wildlife sector of the Co-operative
Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism took research in between 1998 and 2004 on different
factors of wildlife tourism. In October 2001, at the Sustainable Wildlife Tourism Convention in
Hobart assigns discussed the requirement for a national organisation to show zoos, wildlife
parks, wildlife Eco tours and many different wildlife operators all over Australia. In December
2002, the initial meeting of the Australian Wildlife Tourism Action Group was held which was
then officially modified to Wildlife Tourism Australia Inc.
Since then, WTA has run many conferences, seminars and workshops, promoted governments on
matters associating to tourism and wildlife, offered extensive detail for tourists and operators on
their website, and assisted to promote quality experiences of wildlife in almost every part of
Australia (Huberman, pp. 98).
Great Barrier Reef Tours: The planet's biggest coral reef system, the 135,993square-mile
Great Barrier Reef off the coast of north-eastern Australia, blows an evenly superlative marine
life that contains 1,500 fish and 400 forms of coral. Dive or snorkel for a choice to observe fish
in almost each colour, loggerhead and green turtles, sharks, dugongs and manta rays. A popular
spot is Cod Hole, where leads that lead diving expedition’s hand-feed giant potato cod. The reef
is just approachable by boat. Tours start from Cairns, Townsville, Port Douglas and
Whitsundays.
The Wet Tropics: This coastal area is in north-eastern Australia, a site of UNESCO World
Heritage, covers the most former rain forests on Earth, which harbour uncommon species similar

to the Lumholtz's tree kangaroo and platypus. A person can also spot pythons, Australian
cassowary and lizards. Many of the rain forest fauna is nocturnal, so they advise visiting on a
day-to-night digression with Wait-a-While Rainforest Tours. Furthermore, Border Ranges
National Park in New South Wales, the portion of the UNESCO-enrolled the rain forests
ofGondwana, has a canton of Australia’s bird species.
Kangaroo Island: This is Australia's third-biggest island and is the great place in the country to
see marsupials in the wild, in accordance to them. The other vital wildlife attraction on Kangaroo
Island is Seal Bay Conservation Park; it is a home to a colony of sea lions of Australia, an
uncommon species. Visitors may have the chance to see the animals on the beach, but just on a
guided tour, for which they have to pay the fee.
Forest restoration and conservation: In Australia, average percentage of the land is secured
with the forest, and those some years ago. The new project was started in 2006, to reconstruct the
forests and wildlife. The main aim of this project is to make intimacy in between citizens, the
priority of wildlife and forests.
Mobile wildlife clinic: Despite of all the small donations of volunteers, they yet searching for a
long-term supporters to start a mobile clinic effectually, with subject to the care and medications
of the animals, this mobile wildlife clinic project will cost them around US$ 34,000 every year.
Performance and coverage: With the assistance of all the national parks of Australia,
conducted a wild life friend Australia and based on the basis of a research project in the forest.
The objectives and aim of this research project is to analyse the patterns and behaviour of their
work and the issues faced by these animals in the wild after their discharge.
Define strategies: Annual seminars and meetings will help providing understanding with
citizens and offers tools like a complete education and knowledge on animal behaviours and
recovering programs, covering almost every vital strategy (Huberman, pp. 98).

CONCLUSION
With reference to and about almost every search & theory, there is not a single doubt that
Australia has turn out to be a better place for tourism with subject to stylish trends services and
products. With regards to firm hold on every sector of tourism industry, Australia is moving
quickly in look for the solution to every issue and has become a stable economic country. The
tourism policy therefore involves in written guidelines that help with developing strategies,
legislation and regulations to manage the tourism development. It thus usually produces the basis
of different business standards of in-house and operation policies, which actually help in the
company and staff to comply with legal requirements and responsibilities.
Protecting and enhancing the natural environment is a vital factor in making tourist places more
beautiful to visit. Different tourism activities happen in environmentally sensitive areas that
require to be protected as the assets of tourism as different tourism-based operations rely on
these assets for their own survival of business. Aside from defending a tourism asset, the
principle of sustainable development requires to be debated and explored. Like an approach
studies the balance in the tourism development and the safety of the environment to preserve the
integrity of an area for its future use. The departments of Australian government at the
state/territory levels and federal level have the responsibility of assisting the environment,
whereas simultaneously maximising the financial potential of tourism places.
These two apparently contradictory roles look to assimilate the requirements of the development
of tourism and the protection of environment. Different tourism activities occur in
environmentally sensitive areas that are threatened as tourism assets as different tourism-based
operations rely on these assets for their own survival of business. There is also an enhanced
awareness and pressure to dilute waste. As already mentioned, environmental legislations and
guidelines have been set in place to help with management and safety of the place.

Recommendations:
Base on all the above treatment on Natural tourism, social tourism, wildlife tourism& urban
tourism their recommendations have been defined as below.
The Natural disaster management system must be updated to keep off natural incident like;
(earthquakes, volcanic activity& tsunamis) to keep off any future mishaps. Even though Wild
animal rescue network are performing many things best to preserve &secure wild animals but
ministry of education of Australia must contain reading materials of wild life preservation in
students text books, this will encourage their awareness campaign in the students.
Social cultural tourism plays a vital role in promoting Australia image but the policies of
Harassment must also be reviewed and implemented strictly as these types of incidents may
affect Australia’s social culture image. After the Urban areas are the primary centres of
educational public health services, home business, worshipplaces and entertainment complex. In
spite of raise in tourism in Australia, government must make infrastructure in other areas to
overcome crime and pollution problems in urban areas (Zientara, pp. 167).

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