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Politics of the Internet
      Mar 5, 2012

  “Who Was Empowered by
The 2008 Obama Campaign?”
        Micah L. Sifry
   Audio: http://bit.ly/FOiI5d
        CC-BY-NC-SA
How did this:
Produce this?
Act I
Welcome to the Age of
 Mass Participation
Vote different
“I made the ‘Vote Different’
   ad because I wanted to
   express my feelings about
   the Democratic primary,
   and because I wanted to
   show that an individual
   citizen can affect the                   QuickTimeª and a
   process…. This shows                       decompressor
                                    are needed to see this picture.
   that the future of
   American politics rests in
   the hands of ordinary
   citizens. This ad was not
   the first citizen ad, and it
   will not be the last. The
   game has changed.”
People are Participating
             Online
• 1 in 3 US internet users
  have posted a comment
  or rated something
  online.
• 1 in 4 have posted a
  video; 1 in 2 a photo.
• 43% have created a
  social network profile.
• 1 in 4 have started a
  blog; 3 in 5 read blogs;
  23% daily.
Swimming in a Sea of User-
   Generated Content
Obama Metrics
•   13m email addresses
•   3.9m indiv donors
•   2m on myBO
•   200K offline events created
•   70K myBO $-raising pages
•   35K local groups created
•   $750m raised (2/3 online)
If not for the Internet…
Who was empowered?



             QuickTimeª and a
               decompressor
     are needed to see this picture.
Act II
The Myth
• “The theme of the
  campaign, direct from
  Obama, was that the
  people were the
  organization.”
• “Trusting a community
  can produce dramatic
  and unexpected
  results.” (same issue)
• "It was going to be
  something organic.
  It was going to be
  bottom-up," Joe
  Rospars said.
  (National Journal
  profile, April ‘09)
• "Obama didn't just take their
  money," says Donna Brazile,
  Al Gore's campaign
  manager in 2000. "He gave
  them seats at the table and
  allowed them to become
  players.”
• “Obama owned the
  Web because
  [David] Plouffe
  believed in a few
  smart kids and let
  them go a little
  nuts.”
Small-donor revolution?
  Not in the “early money”
$1000+ donors dominated
Small donors: 2008 vs 2004
What happened to the
    movement?
Obama, April 30, 2008



            QuickTimeª and a
              decompressor
    are needed to see this picture.
“We’ve built a structure that
 can sustain itself after the
campaign…Volunteers, they
built the campaign…people
    made this structure.”
"Our e-mail list had reached 13 million
   people. We had essentially created
   our own television network, only
   better, because we communicated
   with no filter to what would
   amount to about 20 percent of the
   total number of votes we would
   need to win...And those supporters
   would share our positive message
   or response to an attack, whether
   through orchestrated campaign
   activity like door-knocking or
   phone calling or just in
   conversations they had each day
   with friends, family, and
   colleagues."
"Our e-mail list had reached 13 million
 people. We had essentially created our
  own television network, only better,
because we communicated with no filter
   to what would amount to about 20
 percent of the total number of votes we
         would need to win…”
What about changing how
     Washington works?
• Transparency
• Participation
• Collaboration
The response of the general
         public?
Obama, January 22, 2010
I didn't run for President to turn away from these
    challenges. I didn't run for President to kick
     them down the road. I ran for President to
   confront them - once and for all. I ran for this
   office to rebuild our economy so it works not
    just for a fortunate few, but for hardworking
people in this country....I had no illusions when I
  took on health care.... I took this up because I
want to ease the burdens on all the families and
      small businesses that can't afford to pay
   outrageous rates. I want to protect mothers,
    fathers, children from being targeted by the
      worst practices of the insurance industry.
What happened to us?
Act III
The Internet doesn’t
  empower anyone.
  We empower
  ourselves.
One-to-many and
  many-to-one is
  easy.
Many-to-many is hard.
If we’re going to
   empower ourselves,
   we need better tools
   and clearer thinking.

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Obama 2008: What Was Empowered By His Campaign

  • 1. DPI-665 Politics of the Internet Mar 5, 2012 “Who Was Empowered by The 2008 Obama Campaign?” Micah L. Sifry Audio: http://bit.ly/FOiI5d CC-BY-NC-SA
  • 5. Welcome to the Age of Mass Participation
  • 6. Vote different “I made the ‘Vote Different’ ad because I wanted to express my feelings about the Democratic primary, and because I wanted to show that an individual citizen can affect the QuickTimeª and a process…. This shows decompressor are needed to see this picture. that the future of American politics rests in the hands of ordinary citizens. This ad was not the first citizen ad, and it will not be the last. The game has changed.”
  • 7. People are Participating Online • 1 in 3 US internet users have posted a comment or rated something online. • 1 in 4 have posted a video; 1 in 2 a photo. • 43% have created a social network profile. • 1 in 4 have started a blog; 3 in 5 read blogs; 23% daily.
  • 8. Swimming in a Sea of User- Generated Content
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  • 11. Obama Metrics • 13m email addresses • 3.9m indiv donors • 2m on myBO • 200K offline events created • 70K myBO $-raising pages • 35K local groups created • $750m raised (2/3 online)
  • 12. If not for the Internet…
  • 13. Who was empowered? QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 16. • “The theme of the campaign, direct from Obama, was that the people were the organization.” • “Trusting a community can produce dramatic and unexpected results.” (same issue)
  • 17. • "It was going to be something organic. It was going to be bottom-up," Joe Rospars said. (National Journal profile, April ‘09)
  • 18. • "Obama didn't just take their money," says Donna Brazile, Al Gore's campaign manager in 2000. "He gave them seats at the table and allowed them to become players.”
  • 19. • “Obama owned the Web because [David] Plouffe believed in a few smart kids and let them go a little nuts.”
  • 20. Small-donor revolution? Not in the “early money”
  • 23. What happened to the movement?
  • 24. Obama, April 30, 2008 QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 25. “We’ve built a structure that can sustain itself after the campaign…Volunteers, they built the campaign…people made this structure.”
  • 26. "Our e-mail list had reached 13 million people. We had essentially created our own television network, only better, because we communicated with no filter to what would amount to about 20 percent of the total number of votes we would need to win...And those supporters would share our positive message or response to an attack, whether through orchestrated campaign activity like door-knocking or phone calling or just in conversations they had each day with friends, family, and colleagues."
  • 27. "Our e-mail list had reached 13 million people. We had essentially created our own television network, only better, because we communicated with no filter to what would amount to about 20 percent of the total number of votes we would need to win…”
  • 28. What about changing how Washington works? • Transparency • Participation • Collaboration
  • 29.
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  • 38. The response of the general public?
  • 39.
  • 41. I didn't run for President to turn away from these challenges. I didn't run for President to kick them down the road. I ran for President to confront them - once and for all. I ran for this office to rebuild our economy so it works not just for a fortunate few, but for hardworking people in this country....I had no illusions when I took on health care.... I took this up because I want to ease the burdens on all the families and small businesses that can't afford to pay outrageous rates. I want to protect mothers, fathers, children from being targeted by the worst practices of the insurance industry.
  • 43. Act III The Internet doesn’t empower anyone. We empower ourselves. One-to-many and many-to-one is easy. Many-to-many is hard.
  • 44. If we’re going to empower ourselves, we need better tools and clearer thinking.

Editor's Notes

  1. Show myBO here
  2. Show myBO here