This presentation provides a basic understanding of Past Simple, and several activities to assist students with practicing the past simple form of regular and irregular verbs.
2. What is a verb?
A verb is an action. It
involves movement of any
part of your body. For
example:
Talk
Walk
Watch
Eat
Three basic grammar forms of a verb are:
Present
PAST
Future
English Skill Building 4 Adults
3. Past Simple
Purpose
The purpose of Past Simple is to
explain an action that began and
ended in the past.
I learned to walk when I was a baby.
Past Start Past End
Present
English Skill Building 4 Adults
4. Past Simple
Form: Regular Verbs
To properly use Past Simple you take the base form of a verb, and
add –ed (regular verbs)
*A regular verb means the verb does not change form or pattern.
Verb Verb + -ed
Talk Talked
Watch Watched
Call Called
English Skill Building 4 Adults
5. Past Simple
Form: Irregular Verbs
To properly use Past Simple you may change the base form of the
verb to the past tense. There are no specific rules for this
change, so you must practice using past simple.
*An irregular verb means the verb CAN change form or pattern.
Verb Pattern Change (Past Tense)
Eat Ate
Drink Drank
Fly Flew
English Skill Building 4 Adults
8. Past Simple
Time Expressions
O Time Expressions are used to:
Explain a specific time in the past when an
action happened.
Time Expressions:
O Yesterday
O Last – week, weekend, night
O Hour/Minutes, Days
English Skill Building 4 Adults
9. Examples: Time Expressions
O I watched a movie last night.
O She flew to Europe last year.
O He called his mom yesterday.
O Last week, I started a new job.
O On Monday, she fell down the stairs.
O Last weekend, I went to Tokyo.
O I exercised for 20 minutes.
Remember: Time expressions help to explain a specific time in the past
when something started and ended.
English Skill Building 4 Adults
12. Activity 2
Complete the Sentences
O She (cook) _______ dinner for her family.
O I (go) ________to school last week.
O He (want) _______ to travel to Europe.
O They (do) _____ their homework at the library.
O Tiffany (buy) _____ shoes at the mall last
week.
O Jonathan (wash) ______his car on Monday.
English Skill Building 4 Adults
13. Activity 3
Conversation Practice
A) Hey, what did you do last weekend?
B) I visited my mom in New York.
A) Oh! Did you have fun?
B) Yes. We had a good time.
A) What did you do with your mom?
B) We went to Time Square, we ate pizza, we
shopped at Bloomingdales, and we walked
around Central Park.
A) Wow! I’m glad you had a good time with your
mom.
B) Thank you.
English Skill Building 4 Adults