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By Affia Mcleod
What is communication?
 Sharing of information between 2 or

more persons or groups to reach a mutual
understanding.
 It is also the transmission of information
from the sender to the receiver.
Importance of Good
communication
 Gets expected results
 Effectiveness will be achieved

 Ultimate goal will be achieved
 Increased efficiency
The Communication Process
Continuation
 Sender – person wishing to share

information with some other person
 Message – what information to
communicate
 Encoding – sender translates the message
into symbols or language
 Noise – refers to anything that hampers
any stage of the communication process
Continuation
 Receiver – person or group for which the

message is intended
 Medium – pathway through which an
encoded message is transmitted to a
receiver
 Decoding - critical point where the
receiver interprets and tries to make sense
of the message
FACE-TO-FACE
 Face-to-Face
 Provides for

instant
feedback
 Can take
advantage of
verbal and
nonverbal
signals
VIDEO CONFRENCING
 Video conferences provides an effective

mean of communication and reduce travel
costs and
meeting times.
Telephone
 Telephone conversations are information

rich with tone of voice, sender’s
emphasis, and quick feedback, but
provide no visual nonverbal cues.
Email
 E-mail allows telecommuting employees

to work from home and keep in contact.
Email etiquette
 The use of e-mail is growing rapidly and e-mail
etiquette is expected:
 Typing messages in all CAPITALS is seen as “screaming”

at the receiver.
 Punctuate your messages for easy reading and don’t
ramble on.
 Pay attention to spelling and treat the message like a
written letter.
Barriers to Communication
 Messages that are unclear, incomplete,

difficult to understand
 Messages sent over the an inappropriate
medium
 Messages with no provision for feedback
 Messages that are received but ignored
 Messages that are misunderstood
Continuation
 Gestures
 Language
 Culture
 Socialization
 religion

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Communication affia

  • 2. What is communication?  Sharing of information between 2 or more persons or groups to reach a mutual understanding.  It is also the transmission of information from the sender to the receiver.
  • 3. Importance of Good communication  Gets expected results  Effectiveness will be achieved  Ultimate goal will be achieved  Increased efficiency
  • 5. Continuation  Sender – person wishing to share information with some other person  Message – what information to communicate  Encoding – sender translates the message into symbols or language  Noise – refers to anything that hampers any stage of the communication process
  • 6. Continuation  Receiver – person or group for which the message is intended  Medium – pathway through which an encoded message is transmitted to a receiver  Decoding - critical point where the receiver interprets and tries to make sense of the message
  • 7.
  • 8. FACE-TO-FACE  Face-to-Face  Provides for instant feedback  Can take advantage of verbal and nonverbal signals
  • 9. VIDEO CONFRENCING  Video conferences provides an effective mean of communication and reduce travel costs and meeting times.
  • 10. Telephone  Telephone conversations are information rich with tone of voice, sender’s emphasis, and quick feedback, but provide no visual nonverbal cues.
  • 11. Email  E-mail allows telecommuting employees to work from home and keep in contact.
  • 12. Email etiquette  The use of e-mail is growing rapidly and e-mail etiquette is expected:  Typing messages in all CAPITALS is seen as “screaming” at the receiver.  Punctuate your messages for easy reading and don’t ramble on.  Pay attention to spelling and treat the message like a written letter.
  • 13. Barriers to Communication  Messages that are unclear, incomplete, difficult to understand  Messages sent over the an inappropriate medium  Messages with no provision for feedback  Messages that are received but ignored  Messages that are misunderstood
  • 14. Continuation  Gestures  Language  Culture  Socialization  religion