This document provides an overview and summary of multitasking capabilities in Windows Phone 7 (WP7) and how they have evolved with the Mango update. The key points are: 1) WP7 originally had limited multitasking support for applications, but Mango introduced new dormant and background states to better support applications running in the background. 2) Mango allows applications to receive notifications of state changes and save state when dormant. It also supports background agents or tasks that can run when the application is not in the foreground. 3) There are two types of background tasks - periodic tasks that run every 30 minutes, and resource-intensive tasks that run when the phone is

1. WP7 Mango multitasking and “multitasking”
Cătălin Gheorghiu
October 20, 2011

2. Agenda
• What we will not talk about
• What is multitasking or the great picture
• WP 7 multitasking or life ain’t fair
• WP 7 Application Lifecycle or our case
• Mango dormant state or the novelty
• Mango background task or the news
• Q&A

3. What we will not talk about &
What is multitasking or the great picture

4. WP 7 multitasking or life ain’t fair

5. WP 7 multitasking
• The Windows Phone platform uses a multi-
tasking operating system (so far so good)
• However, this multi-tasking ability is not extended
to applications that we write (small print at the
bottom)
• Although we can have something that can run in
the background (a solution)

6. WP 7 Application Lifecycle or our case

7. Application Lifecycle
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff817008(v=vs.92).aspx

8. Application Lifecycle

9. Application Lifecycle
<Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>
<shell:PhoneApplicationService
Launching="Application_Launching"
Closing="Application_Closing"
Activated="Application_Activated“
Deactivated="Application_Deactivated"/>
</Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>

10. Demo(s)

11. Mango dormant state or the novelty

12. Mango dormant state
• An application will receive events to notify it of changes to
state (same for tombstone and dormant)
• It can also use status information when it resumes (to
know if tombstone or dormant)
• It has access to memory space to save transient state
and isolated storage to persist application state (does not
know if is going to sleep or put to sleep)
• Beware an app even dormant could very well not get
activated again

13. Demo(s)

14. Mango background task or the news

15. Mango background state
• A Windows Phone application can start ONE “background
agent” to work for it (with limitations in what it can do and
the access it has to the processor and other phone
facilities).
Think about them as app own shadow windows service
– It is a PeriodicTask, ResourceIntesiveTask or both at
the same time
• The agent can run when the main application is not in the
foreground
• An agent is not equivalent to a foreground application
running in the background

16. Mango background state
• The number of agents allowed to be active at one time is
restricted by the Windows Phone operating system
• If the right conditions do not arise for an agent it will not
be started or will stop running
– Background agents only run in situations where the
operating system feels able to give them access to the
processor
– If the phone goes into “Power Saver” mode it may stop
running background agents completely
• Users can also manage the agents running on their phone
and may chose to disable them

17. Mango background state
• A Task is the container that is managed by the operating
system and runs at the appointed time and it runs an
Agent which is the actual code payload which does the
work
– The agent code is called as a method in a class
– The class is created as part of a Scheduled Task
Agent Project
• There are two kinds of Task
– Periodic tasks that are run every now and then
– Resource intensive tasks that run when the phone is in
a position to let them

18. Mango background task
• PeriodicTask Agent runs every now and then
– Typically every 30 minutes or so, depending on loading
on the phone
• It is intended to perform a task that should be performed
regularly and complete quickly (is allowed to run for 15
seconds or so)
– The phone sets a limit on the maximum number of
active agents at any time
• Good for location tracking, polling background services

19. Mango background state
• Resource Intensive Agents run when the phone is in a
position where it can usefully perform some data
processing (but up to 10 minutes):
– When the phone is powered by the mains
– When the phone is connected to WiFi
– When the phone is not being used (Lock screen
displayed)
• Good for synchronization with a host service,
unpacking/preparing resources, compressing databases

20. Mango background task
• It is possible for an application to perform both periodic
and resource intensive work in the background
(remember just ONE Agent per app)
• This can be achieved using a single background agent
class, run from both kinds of task
• The agent will run periodically and when the phone is in a
position to allow resource intensive work
• When the agent starts it can determine the context in
which it is running and then behave appropriately

21. Demo(s)

22. Q&A

23. Thank you for your
attention.
Contact:
•My Blog http://ronua.ro/CS/blogs/catalin/default.aspx
•My Email catalin.gheorghiu@ronua.ro

24. Microsoft Serbia and MT:S
proudly presents...
WP7 prize contest
• Contest will start in October and will be finished in
December
• Prizes: 4 Windows Phone handsets, Microsoft
hardware!
• Apps will be published on Marketplace
• More info after Sinergija at Sinergija portal,
microsoft.com/serbia and msacademic.rs
• Follow @mssinergija, @MicrosoftSrbija or
@msacademic
• CREATE. WIN. HAVE FUN.

25. Microsoft and
Open Source
gateway for deeper
exploration of open
source engagements
http://www.microsoft.com/
openness
Port25
blogs from the platform
community and the
OSS Lab teams
http://Port25.technet.com
Codeplex
resources for
developers and
consumers of open
source projects
http://www.codeplex.com
Interoperability
Bridges
technical collaborative
works
http://www.interoperability
bridges.com
Open Up
cross-Industry
Interoperability and
Standards activities
http://www.microsoft.com/
interop/openup
Shared Source
portal for
programmatically
sharing code
http://www.microsoft.com/
sharedsource
OData
open source starter kit
for Internet publishing of
Government datasets
using the Open Data
http://ogdisdk.cloudapp.net
Open Spec
protocols, file formats,
standards, technical
specifications
http://www.microsoft.com/
openspecifications
BizSpark
Program for Start-Up
companies from both
commercial and open
source backgrounds
http://www.microsoft.com/
bizspark
Openness and Interoperability @Microsoft
How can I receive up-to-date Openness announcements from Microsoft?
In addition to the websites above, you can receive regular updates to Microsoft’s
openness, interoperability and standards efforts via the following channels:
• http://blogs.technet.com/b/openness/
• http://blogs.msdn.com/b/interoperability/
• http://twitter.com/OpenAtMicrosoft
• http://port25.technet.com
• http://channel9.msdn.com/Blogs/Interoperability

26. Help us choose the best Sinergija
lecturer! Telekom Srbija and
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conference end, we’ll give one HTC
Mozart WP7 phone to someone
from the audience – randomly.
Go to www.mssinergija.net, log in
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Please rate this lecture
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