The document provides an overview of Bangladesh's textile industry, including its structure, major sectors, current state, future prospects, challenges and the importance of the industry. It notes that the textile industry consists of spinning, weaving, knitting and other sectors. Currently there are over 5,000 garment factories employing over 3.6 million people. The industry faces challenges like inconsistent energy supply and environmental issues but has opportunities to grow further due to rising demand and low labor costs. The textile industry contributes over 80% of Bangladesh's total exports and over 7% to GDP, playing a vital role in the national economy.

1. Welcome to My Presentation

2. BANGLADESH TEXTILE INDUSTRY:
PRESENT SCENARIO,FUTURE
PROSPECTS,CHALLENGES & BANGLADESH RMG .
Presenter
Md. Motakabbir Rahman Mine
Student of BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology
(BUFT)
Dept. of Textile Engineering.

3. CONTENT
01.Introduction
02.Structure of the Textile Industry in Bangladesh.
03. Major Textile Sector and Its Product
04. Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
05. Future Prospects and Challenges in Bangladesh Textile Sector
06. Way forward
07. Trade Information
08. Contribution of RMG sector in national economy of Bangladesh
09. Importance of Textile Industry in Bangladesh
10.Conclusion
11. Q & A

4. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and
distribution of yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic
using products of the chemical industry.
Introduction
Fiber Yarn Fabric
Garment
Dyeing
Textile Industry

5. There are two types of textile industry in Bangladesh:
According to constructional building design, there are two types of textile mill:
Structure of the Textile Industry in Bangladesh
1. Backward linkage industries 2. Forward linkage industries
Horizontal oriented textile mill Vertically oriented textile mill

6. Sector Products
Spinning Yarn
Weaving Grey woven fabric
Knitting Grey knit fabric
Dyeing and finishing Dyed or printed fabric
Apparel or garments Men, women and baby wear
Jute Carpet, twine, hessian, and sacking.
Sericulture Silk yarn and silk fabric
Hand loom Sharee (jamdani and banarosi), lungi and gamsha.
Power loom Sharee, lungi, gamsha and different woven cloth.
Major Textile Sector and Its Product

7. hab
Ring spinning 97
Ring spinning with open-end
capacity
195
Rotor/open-end 51
Synthetic yarn mills 30
Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
1.Spinning sector
Number of spinning mills
No. of spindle- 87
lakh
No. of rotor- 2.3 lakh
Production capacity-
205.0 core Kg
Employment- 4 lakh

8. Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
2.Weaving section
Weaving mills
Woven 561
denim 21
Home textiles 18
Looms -17,000
shuttle less and
13,000 shuttle
Production
capacity- 215
core meter
Employment -
80,000
3.Power loom sector
No. of units –
1065
Production
capacity – 40
core meter
Employment -
43,000

9. No. of units –
1,83,512
Production
capacity – 837
core mtr.
No. of hand
looms – 5.05 lakh
Employment –
10.2 lakh (50%
female)
Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
4.Hand loom
5.Knitting, knit dyeing
No. of units-Export
oriented 800 & Local
2000
Production capacity -
Export 360.0 meter &
Domestic 50.0 core
meter
Employment- 60,000

10. Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
6.Dyeing and finishing
sector
No. of units –
320
Production
capacity – 172.0
core meter.
Employment –
33,000

11. Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
7.RMG sector in Bangladesh
No. of units –
5063
Production
capacity –
22.323 core
dozen
Employment 36
lakh, where
80% are female
workers.
8. Sericulture sector
Silk yarn
production –
6.94 lakh kg
Cocoons
production –
117.26 kg
Employment -6.0
lakhs
No. of small and
large scale
factory- 72

12. Present Scenario of Textile Sector in BD.
9.Jute sector
Total jute fiber production – 50-60 lakhs bale
There were around 120 jute mills, including 25 state-owned mills
Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) data shows, Bangladesh exported jute and jute
goods worth nearly $920 million in fiscal year 2015-16. Of the exports, yarn and
twine was $559m, followed by raw jute over $173m, sacks and bags over $122m.

13. Type of mill No. of unit Production Employment
Spinning 385 205 core kg 4 lakh
Weaving 721 215 core meter 80,000
Knitting 2800 410 core meter 60,000
Powerloom 1065 40 core meter 43,000
Handloom 1,83,512 837 core meter 10.2 lakh
Dyeing Finishing 310 172 core meter 33,000
Garments 5063 44.4 core dozens 36 lakh
Sericulture 72 6.94 lakh kg 6 lakh
Textile sector of Bangladesh at a glance

14. Future Prospects in Bangladesh Textile Sector
As the population is growing and the standard of living is increasing in Bangladesh, the demand for
textiles is increasing rapidly.
Moreover, growth rate of RMG export will continue as Bangladesh has edge over other competitors due
to low labor cost.
Challenges in Bangladesh Textile Sector
Inconsistent of gas and power supply.
Environmental pollution.
Reputational crisis for Bangladesh.
Lack of technical and market research facilities.
Shortage of skilled manpower.
Expansion of infrastructure such as road, port, and railway capacities to accommodate import and exports.

15. Way forward
1. Attaining self-sufficiency in yarn and fabric production to ensure that
the export oriented RMG industries fabric needs can be meet locally.
 To ensure higher retention
 To create employment opportunity
 To eliminate dependability of technician from overseas countries.
2. Giving more emphasis on research for
 Production development for export diversification and export of higher
value added product.
 Process development for cost minimization and quality improvement.
 Market research for finding new destinations of export and for sustainable
growth of exports

16. Way forward
3. Govt. policy supporting
 The spinning sector to stay competitive and sustainable.
 Reduction of import duty on machinery, raw materials and dyes and
chemicals.
 Financial support to establish new textile industries in soft term.
4. Improvement of the road and the communication infrastructure.
5. Ensuring power and gas supply.
6.Diplomatic efforts to ensure duty free access to USA market and the finding
new destinations of export.
7. Emphasis on quality textile education to supply skilled manpower.
8. Appropriate steps ensuring protection of environmental pollution.

17. Overview of Bangladesh RMG
52% RMG export in EU and 26% in USA. Mainly EU is knit RMG market and USA is a woven RMg
market. Among all of export in USA 86% is RMG, in which 42% of total woven export and 12% of
total knit export.

18. Trade Information
MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT
YEAR
NUMBER OF GARMENT
FACTORIES
EMPLOYMENT IN MILLION
WORKERS
1984-85 384 0.12
1985-86 594 0.20
1986-87 629 0.28
2014-15 4296 4.00
2015-16 4328 4.00
2016-17 4482 4.00
Source: BGMEA

19. YEAR
EXPORT OF RMG
(IN MILLION US$)
TOTAL EXPORT OF
BANGLADESH
(IN MILLION US$)
% OF RMG’S TO TOTAL
EXPORT
1983-84 31.57 811.00 3.89
1984-85 116.2 934.43 12.44
1985-86 131.48 819.21 16.05
2014-15 25491.40 31208.94 81.68
2015-16 28094.16 34257.18 82.01
2016-17 28149.84 34655.92 81.23
Trade Information
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT ON EXPORT OF RMG AND
TOTAL EXPORT OF BANGLADESH
Data Source Export Promotion Bureau Compiled by BGMEA

20. Fiscal Year Basis
YEAR
TOTAL APPAREL EXPORT IN MN.US$
WOVEN KNIT TOTAL
1992-1993 1240.48 204.54 1445.02
1993-1994 1291.65 264.14 1555.79
1994-1995 1835.09 393.26 2228.35
2014-2015 13064.61 12426.79 25491.40
2015-2016 14738.74 13355.42 28094.16
2016-2017 14392.59 13757.25 28149.84
Trade Information
VALUE OF TOTAL APPAREL EXPORT
Data Source Export Promotion Bureau Compiled by BGMEA

21. Trade Information
MAIN APPAREL ITEMS EXPORTED FROM
BANGLADESH
YEAR SHIRTS TROUSERS JACKETS T-SHIRT SWEATER
1993-1994 805.34 80.56 126.85 225.9 ….
1994-1995 791.20 101.23 146.83 232.24 ….
2014-2015 2271.43 5697.83 3183.17 6064.13 2829.16
2015-2016 2317.09 6319.00 3774.08 6118.53 3182.47
2016-2017 2108.38 6026.69 3546.88 5861.98 3361.53
(VALUE IN MN. US$)

22. Woven Knit Total
EU Countries 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016
Sub-Total (EU) 6230.26 6910.14 8089.91 8779.99 8992.53 9856.96 15010.25 15902.68 17946.87
USA 3803.62 4233.65 4051.28 1204.43 1425.26 1317.37 5008.04 5658.91 5368.65
Canada 525.80 569.91 558.45 403.34 403.88 406.86 929.15 973.79 965.31
Sub-Total (Non-Trad.) 1861.58 2091.73 2231.68 1774.94 1975.59 2155.77 3636.52 4067.32 4387.45
GRAND TOTAL 12421.26 13805.44 14931.33 12162.70 12797.26 13736.95 24583.96 26602.70 28668.29
Growth % 3.06 11.14 8.16 6.24 5.22 7.34 4.61 8.21 7.76
Trade Information
Bangladesh's RMG Export to World
(FY 14-15, FY15-16 & FY16-17)
Value in Million US$
Source: EPB, Compiled by: RDTI Cell, BGMEA

23. ALL COUNTRIES
Woven
Growth
Rate
%
Knit
Growth
Rate
Total (Woven+Knit) Growth
Rate
%Year Year
2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18 2016/17 2017/18
Total 4286.30 4451.53 3.85 4535.14 4986.20 9.95 8821.44 9437.73 6.99
Trade Information
BANGLADESH'S RMG EXPORTS TO
WORLD, FY 2016-17 & 2017-18
Value in Million US$
Source: EPB

24. Contribution of RMG sector in national
economy of Bangladesh:
Bangladesh garment industry has generated $28.67bn exports in the calendar year 2016 which is
7.76% higher than the previous calendar year and in FY 2016-17 exported $28.14bn.
RMG contributes 7.11 percent to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) among the
contribution of industry to the GDP was 28.1%.

25. Importance of Textile Industry in
Bangladesh
 It has contributed to employment creation, poverty reduction as well as women
empowerment.
 More than 81% of export earning comes from textile sector.
 Contributes over 13% of GDP, 40% industrial value addition comes from the textile
sector.
 Provide huge opportunities for the supporting industry banking, insurance,
shipping, transport, toiletries, cosmetics, hotel and other related economical
activities.
 The textile industry is connected with meeting the demand for clothing, which is a
basic necessary of life.

26. Textile and clothing sector plays a vital role in the growth of economy;
generation of more than 65% of the country’s industrial employment
and 81% of the export earnings. The industry employs about 5 million
workers of whom 80% are women. The textile and clothing industries
provide the single source of growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing
economy . Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of
foreign exchange earnings.
Conclusion

27. THANK YOU

28. Q & A