Veterinary Med Andrology

1. IMBOTENTIAGENERANDIINCAMEL_BULL
Introduction
Impotentiagenerandi(IG)orpostcoitalinfertility,referstotheinabilityofamaleto
impregnateafertilefemalealthoughmaleusuallyhasanormallibidoandcansuccessfully
copulate.InmaleCameldromedariescommonaffectionsofthereproductivetractinclude
scrotaltrauma,testiculardegeneration,andhypoplasia

3. B. Impotantia Generandi With
Apparent Abnormal semen :
Testes
1.Cryptorchidism
cryptorchidismorfailureoftesticulardescentintothescrotum,isarelativelyrareconditioninCamelidaebut
hasbeendescribedinthedromedary,llamaandalpaca.
Cryptorchismcanbeunilateralorbilateralandisdiagnosedwheninspectionoftheperinealregionshowsa
flatorabsentscrotum(bilateralcase).Orscrotalasymmetryinunilateralcase
Theretainedtesticlecanbeabdominalorinacranialposition,nearthesigmoidflexure.
Causes:-maybeahereditarydefect so..
Treatmenttopromotetesticulardescentshouldbediscouraged.
Theanimalmustbediscardedfrombreeding

14. Nutritional
Arginine&Carnitine :- F.A conc. in the mitochondria energy production sperm motility.
Zinc :- testosterone levels and sperm count
Vitamin C :- damage to the sperm’s genetic material
Vitamin E :-is antioxidant to inhibition free radical damage to sensitive cell membranes.
Glutathione/Selenium :- to instability of the mid-piece, resulting in defective motility.
Vitamin B12 :- cellular replication sperm count and motility.