Land terms for better understanding

1. খানাপুরী
খানা কি?
পুকর কি?
খানাপুরী কি?
জকরপপর সময় মমৌজা নক্সা প্রস্তুত িরার পর খকতয়ান প্রস্তুত
িাপে খকতয়ান ফপম ে
র প্রপতেিটি িোম জকরপ িম ে
চারী
িতৃ ি পূরন িরার প্রি
ৃ য়াই খানাপুকর।

2. eySviZ
eySviZ t
wc-70 kx‡U mKj `v‡Mi bKkv AsK‡bi ci Lvbvcyix ¯Í‡i `vMmg~‡ni
gvwjKvbv wba©viY K‡i †h LwZqvb cÖ¯‘Z nq f~wg gvwjK‡`i
Zvi ev̈Lv̈ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨c„_K †h ¯Íi ZvBB eySviZ ¯Íi| G ¯Í‡i f~wg
gvwjK‡`i †iKW© I bKkv eywS‡q †`Iqv nq weavq G ¯Íi‡K eySviZ
ejv nq|
eySviZKv‡j mi`vi Avwgb cÖwZwU `v‡Mi gvV ciPv eySviZ ïiæi
Av‡MB f~wg gvwjK‡`i gv‡S mieivn Ki‡eb| mieivnK…Z gvV ciPv
wb‡q f~wg gvwjKMY mi`vi Avwg‡bi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡eb|
mi`vi Avwgb cÖwZwU `v‡Mi bKkv Gwiqv wbwðZ n‡q
LwZqv‡b wjwLZ `v‡Mi Gwiqvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q f~wg gvwj‡Ki
gv‡S mieivnK…Z gvV ciPvq ¯^vÿi w`‡eb Ges f~wg gvwjKMYI
Dnv ey‡S wb‡eb| bKkv AsKb I Gwiqv m¤ú‡K© ‡Kvb AvcwË
_vK‡j mi`vi Avwgb‡K Rvbv‡eb| mi`vi Avwgb cybivq bKkv I
m‡iRwgb cixÿv K‡i A_©vr e`i K‡i ms‡kvab Ki‡eb|

3. eySviZ
evUv `vM I e`i KiY t
wK‡¯Ívqv‡ii mgq fzjµ‡g bKkvq †Kvb `vM KvUv bv n‡j e`i Avwgb
e`‡ii gva¨
‡g bKkvi `v‡Mi bZzb mxgvbv †iLv A¼b Ki‡eb Ges mi`vi
Avwgb hvPvB Ki‡eb| AZtci bZzb m„ó `v‡M evUv b¤^i w`‡eb I
LwZqvb, ciPv I mswkøó †iwR÷vimg~‡n Avbylw½K ms‡kvab
Ki‡eb| †Kvb `v‡M b¤^i w`‡Z ev` co‡j Zv‡ZI evUv b¤^i †`Iqv nq|
evUv b¤^i cÖ`vb c×wZ t
bKkvq ev kx‡U me©‡kl †h †h `vM b¤^i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q bZzb `v‡M ev
cø‡U H †kl b¤^‡ii c‡ii b¤^i w`‡Z n‡e|
GB b¤^i Lmovq, LwZqvb I Avbylw½K †iwR÷v‡i fMœ b¤^i Z_v
evUv b¤^i wnmv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡e| GB fMœ b¤^‡ii bx‡P em‡e ev ni
n‡e `v‡M †`Iqv b¤^iwU Ges Dc‡i em‡e ev je n‡e †h `vMwU †_‡K GB
`v‡Mi m„wó †mB `vM b¤^i ev myweavRbK DËi cv‡ki `vM b¤^iwU|

4. eySviZ
aiv hvK cv‡ki bKkvwUi me©‡kl `vM b¤^i 556| gv‡S 553 `vMwU‡Z
XY eivei GKwU AvBj ev Aci `v‡Mi mxgvbv †iLv hv wK‡¯Ívqv‡ii mgq
Avwgb A¼b Ki‡Z fzj K‡i‡Qb| eySvi‡Z aiv co‡j e`i Avwgb miRwgb e`i
K‡i ev †g‡c XY ‡iLvi ev AvB‡ji Ae¯’vb wba©viY Ki‡jb Ges bKkvq
AuvK‡jb| d‡j XY ‡iLv Øviv 553 bs `vMwU wefvwRZ n‡q Av‡iKwU `vM
ev cø‡Ui m„wó n‡jv| G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡nZz †gŠRvi me©‡kl cøU bs 556
†m‡nZz 556 msLv̈i c‡ii msL̈v 557 b¤^i n‡e bem„ó `vMwUi b¤^i, Z‡e
mn‡R wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨kxU ev †gŠRv bKkvi GK †Kv‡Y ev wKbv‡ii
Lmovq I LwZqv‡b evUv b¤^i w`‡q †bvU ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î evUv fMœ
b¤^‡ii Dc‡ii msLv̈wU ev je n‡e 553 Ges bx‡Pi msLv̈wU ev ni wnmv‡e
n‡e 557| m¤ú~Y© evUv ev fMœ b¤^i n‡e 553/557| G‡Z mn‡R
Abygvb Kiv hv‡e †h, 557 bs `vMwU 553 bs `v‡Mi wbK‡U, GwU
µgvbymv‡i †bB|

5. eySviZ
weev` MÖnY t
eySviZKv‡j Lvbvcyix ¯Í‡i †Lvjv LwZqv‡bi Dci bKkv I gvwjKvbv wb‡q
GKvwaK eẅ³i g‡a¨weev‡`i m~ÎcvZ n‡Z cv‡i| G †ÿ‡Î mswkøó cÿMY
wb‡Riv Av‡cvl gxgvsmv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j mi`vi Avwgb wbw`©ó di‡g
weev` MÖnY Ki‡eb| MÖnYK…Z weev` wZwb név Awdmv‡ii †MvP‡i
G‡b wb®úwËi e믒v MÖnY Ki‡eb| Z‡e †Kn hw` Lvbvcyix ¯Í‡i weev`
`vwLj K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e wZwb eySviZ ¯Í‡i cybivq weev` `vwLj Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|
wbw`©ó di‡g weev` MÖnY t
• Lvbvcyix I †iKW© cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î GKwU m¤úwËi
gvwjKvbv wb‡q GKvwaK eẅ³i g‡a¨weev‡`i m~ÎcvZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î
mswkøó cÿMY wbRiv Av‡cvl wb®úwË Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j mi`vi Avwgb
wbw`©ó di‡g weev` ZvwjKvfy³ Ki‡eb| weev‡`i di‡g _vK‡e ev`x-
weev`xi bvg, wcZv/¯^vgxi bvg, c~Y©-wVKvbv, weev`vaxb
m¤úwËi weeiY, `vexi cwigvY, `vexi m~Î cÖf…wZi mswÿß weeiY|

6. eySviZ
weev` ïbvwb I ivq Zvwgj t
weev` ïbvwbi Rb¨cÖ_‡gB név Awdmvi ZvwiL I mgq wba©viY K‡i
†bvwUk w`‡eb| wZwb miRwgb A_ev mswkøó †gŠRvi †Kvb wbi‡cÿ
¯’v‡b A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvk¨ I wbi‡cÿ ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q cÿM‡Yi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z weev‡`i ïbvwb MÖnY Ki‡eb| wZwb cÿM‡Yi nvwRiv
†bvUmn `vex I Dc¯’vwcZ KvMRc‡Îi we¯ÍvwiZ D‡jøLc~e©K mswÿß
AvKv‡i weev` d‡`©i Dci we¯ÍvwiZ wjwce× K‡i cÖKv‡k¨weev‡`i ivq
w`‡eb|
ivq Abyhvqx mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †iK‡W© Zvwgj n‡e| Giæc mKj weev‡`i
iv‡qi g~j Kwc †gŠRvi 'we' bw_‡Z mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. Zmw`K
Zmw`K t ‡iKW© cÖ¯‘‡Zi AZš̈Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Íi n‡”Q Zmw`K| wc-70
kx‡U wK‡¯Ívqvi Rwic A_ev eøy-wcÖ›U kx‡Ui gvV ¯Í‡ii KvR m¤úv`‡bi
ci miKv‡ii ivR¯^ ÿgZv m¤úbœ GKRb Kvbyb‡Mv / Dc-mnKvix
†m‡Uj‡g›U Awdmvi G KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡Kb| 1955 mv‡ji
cÖRv¯^Z¡ wewagvjvi 28 bs wewa Abyhvwq G KvRwU m¤úv`b Kiv
nq|
wcÖ huvP t Zmw`K KvR ïiæi c~‡e© Zmw`K Awdmvi †gŠRvi wcÖ
huvP KvR Ki‡eb| G mgq mKj cÖKvi miKvix m¤úwËi wnmve Ki‡Z
n‡e| cvkvcvwk kxU gvwR©b, †gŠRv mxgvbv BZv̈w` wVK Av‡Q
wKbv Zvi cÖv_wgK huvPvB m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. Zmw`K
Zmw`K Avi¤¢ t Kg©m~Px †gvZv‡eK 10 NwUKvi g‡a¨f~wg gvwj‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K gvV ¯Í‡i mieivnK…Z cP©v mg~n Rgv wb‡q wmwiqvj
Abyhvqx Zmw`K m¤úbœ K‡i f~wg gvwj‡Ki ciPv‡ZI Zmw`K Awdmvi
mxj jvwM‡q ¯^vÿi w`‡q mieivn Ki‡eb|
wWmwcDU ev weev` MÖnY, ïbvwb I wb®úwË t
Zmw`K PjvKv‡j †iKW© ms‡kva‡bi wbwgË weev` `vwLj nq|
weev` MÖnY t Rwgi gvwjKvbv wb‡q we‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z ev gvV ¯Í‡i
cÖK…Z gvwj‡Ki bv‡g ‡iKW© bv nIqv A_ev Kg‡ekx m„wRZ †iKW©
ms‡kva‡bi wbwgË f~wg gvwjKMY weev` `vwLj K‡ib| Zmw`K
Awdmvi 'Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb| wZwb Lvbvcyix ¯Í‡i `vwLjK…Z weev`I
ïbvwbi Rb¨MÖnY Ki‡eb
weev` `iLv‡¯Í †KvU© wd t weev` `iLv¯Í `v‡qi Ki‡Z †Kvbiæc †KvU©
wd `iKvi nq bv|

9. Zmw`K
µwgK
bs
ev`xi
bvg
weev`xi
bvg
‡gŠRvi
bvg I †R.Gj
bs
eySviZ
LwZqvb
bs
mv‡eK
`vM bs
nvj `vM
bs
ïbvwb/wb®
úwËi ZvwiL
wb®úwËi
djvdjmn(gÄyi
,bvgÄyi,Lvwi
R)
Awdmv‡ii
¯^vÿi
weev` †iwR÷v‡ii bgybv t
weev` ïbvwb t †gŠRvIqvix wWmcyU b¤^i w`‡q †bvwUk Rvwi K‡i h_vixwZ
`wjjcÎ hvPvB K‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b mvÿ¨MÖnY K‡i I ïbvwb A‡šÍ Zmw`K Awdmvi
mswÿß ivq wjwce× Ki‡eb|

10. Zmw`K
ms‡kvab t weev‡`i wm×v‡šÍi Av‡jv‡K †Kvb ms‡kvab cÖ‡qvRb n‡j
Zmw`K Awdmvi wbR nv‡Z ms‡kvab K‡i Zmw`K (Attestation) ev
'mZv̈qb' Ki‡eb| G mgq wZwb mswkøó LwZqv‡b Ges weev`
ZvwjKvi µm †idv‡iÝ (Cross reference) †bvU Ki‡eb| weev‡`i wm×v‡šÍi
Av‡jv‡K †h me LwZqvb ms‡kvab cÖ‡qvRb Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Ges
µm †idv‡iÝ wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv K‡i †ckKvi Av‡`k †jLvi
Rb¨Zmw`K Awdmv‡ii wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
cybwe©Pvi t †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wWmwcDU Z_v weev‡`i cybwe©Pvi
n‡e bv| †KD cybwe©Pv‡ii Av‡e`b Ki‡j Zv‡K AvcwË `vwL‡ji civgk©
w`‡Z n‡e|

11. g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨abëv`