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Hygiene
From Head to Toe
Hygiene
From the Greek
word “hygies”
Meaning
“healthy, sound”
What is Personal Hygiene?
Regular Routine of Personal
Care
Washing and Grooming
 Your Hair
 Your Face
 Your Skin
 Your Teeth
 Your Ears
 Your Hands
 Your Nails
 Your Feet
Hair
 Brushing your hair cleans
and stimulates hair and
scalp.
 Brush from roots to tips to
spread natural oils along
the whole length of hair.
 Shampoo regularly
Hair
 How do I choose a
shampoo?
 Is my hair Oily, or
is my hair Dry?
 Do I need
conditioner?
 What will stop the
DANDRUFF???
Dandruff
What is it?
 Dry itchy scalp
 White flakes on
head and shoulders
What causes it?
 Skin cells that grow
and die off too fast
 Fat eating fungus on
scalp that grow out
of control and feeds
off the oil on the hair
follicles
ACNE
Acne is created when oil from the oil
glands mix with the dead cells and plug
up the hair follicles in the skin it
creates a “whitehead.”
A “blackhead” is when the air touches
the plug, the plug turns black
Acne
Ears
 Wash ears daily with a
wash cloth don’t forget
behind the ears
 Do not use Qtips in
ears it will smash the
ear wax deep into the
ear canal
 Did you know…..??
Ear wax is usually
removed when you chew
food or gum
Dental Hygiene
What causes cavities?
 Sugar and Plaque
together creates
bacteria that causes
tooth decay.
 Tooth Decay can be
transmitted through
the mouth from
someone who may
have tooth decay
bacteria.
How to avoid tooth
decay.
 Daily dental hygiene
routine that consist
of brushing for 2-4
minutes and flossing.
 See a dentist every
6 months
Halitosis
Bad Breath…
Caused by the activity
of certain types of
oral bacteria
Other causes:
 Food stuck in teeth
 Sinus problems
 Stomach problems
Body Odor
What causes body odor?
 Perspiration and bacteria
mixed together
 Apocrine glands under the
arms and in the groin
secrete odors
 Poor hygiene
 Poor diets or some foods
such as onions and garlic
Treatments…
 The use antiperspirants
decreases perspiration
and cover odor with a
manly smell
 Daily baths or showers
using soap and scrubbing
the entire body with a
washcloth
 Change clothing daily
 Maintain a healthy diet
Fingernails and Toenails
 File fingernails in
one direction
 Cut toenails straight
across – never cut
into corners
 Protect against
ingrown toenails by
avoiding tight shoes,
very high heels
Athletes Foot
Tinea Corpois –
Fungal Infection –
Athletes Foot
 Keep feet and skin clean
and dry
 Change socks daily
 Avoid walking barefoot
in public areas
 Throw away worn-out
shoes and never borrow
other people’s shoes

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Hygiene

  • 2. Hygiene From the Greek word “hygies” Meaning “healthy, sound”
  • 3. What is Personal Hygiene? Regular Routine of Personal Care Washing and Grooming  Your Hair  Your Face  Your Skin  Your Teeth  Your Ears  Your Hands  Your Nails  Your Feet
  • 4. Hair  Brushing your hair cleans and stimulates hair and scalp.  Brush from roots to tips to spread natural oils along the whole length of hair.  Shampoo regularly
  • 5. Hair  How do I choose a shampoo?  Is my hair Oily, or is my hair Dry?  Do I need conditioner?  What will stop the DANDRUFF???
  • 6. Dandruff What is it?  Dry itchy scalp  White flakes on head and shoulders What causes it?  Skin cells that grow and die off too fast  Fat eating fungus on scalp that grow out of control and feeds off the oil on the hair follicles
  • 7. ACNE Acne is created when oil from the oil glands mix with the dead cells and plug up the hair follicles in the skin it creates a “whitehead.” A “blackhead” is when the air touches the plug, the plug turns black
  • 9. Ears  Wash ears daily with a wash cloth don’t forget behind the ears  Do not use Qtips in ears it will smash the ear wax deep into the ear canal  Did you know…..?? Ear wax is usually removed when you chew food or gum
  • 10. Dental Hygiene What causes cavities?  Sugar and Plaque together creates bacteria that causes tooth decay.  Tooth Decay can be transmitted through the mouth from someone who may have tooth decay bacteria. How to avoid tooth decay.  Daily dental hygiene routine that consist of brushing for 2-4 minutes and flossing.  See a dentist every 6 months
  • 11. Halitosis Bad Breath… Caused by the activity of certain types of oral bacteria Other causes:  Food stuck in teeth  Sinus problems  Stomach problems
  • 12. Body Odor What causes body odor?  Perspiration and bacteria mixed together  Apocrine glands under the arms and in the groin secrete odors  Poor hygiene  Poor diets or some foods such as onions and garlic Treatments…  The use antiperspirants decreases perspiration and cover odor with a manly smell  Daily baths or showers using soap and scrubbing the entire body with a washcloth  Change clothing daily  Maintain a healthy diet
  • 13. Fingernails and Toenails  File fingernails in one direction  Cut toenails straight across – never cut into corners  Protect against ingrown toenails by avoiding tight shoes, very high heels
  • 14. Athletes Foot Tinea Corpois – Fungal Infection – Athletes Foot  Keep feet and skin clean and dry  Change socks daily  Avoid walking barefoot in public areas  Throw away worn-out shoes and never borrow other people’s shoes