11. advance
๏A ใฏ/ใ B ใซ ใฆform+ใใใพใ = A does something/a
favour for B (for Bโs sake)
๏A does a favour for B (Aโs point of view)
๏็งใฏๅญไพใซๆฌใ่ชญใใงใใใพใใ
๏I read a book for a child (for childโs sake)
๏ใ ใใใตใฉใซใ้ฃฏใไฝใใพใใใ/ไฝใฃใฆใใใพใใ
๏ใใใใตใฉใซใ้ฃฏใไฝใฃใฆใใใพใใ
๏Bob makes/cooks a meal for Sarah (for Sarahโs sake)
๏ใ ใใใ ใใซๅๅผทใๆใใพใใใ/ๆใใฆใใใพใใ
๏ๆฏใๅญไพใซๅๅผทใๆใใฆใใใพใใ
๏Mother teaches a study for a child (for childโs sake)
Interrogative takes
ใ when it is
subject, not ใฏ
12. advance
๏A ใฏ/ใใB ใซ ใฆform + ใใใใพใ
= A get/have B to do something/a favour
(= A receives a benefit from an action by B) (Aโs point of view)
๏๏ผ็งใฏใ๏ผๆฏใซใฑใผใญใไฝใฃใฆใใใใพใใ
๏ Mother makes me a cake (I get mother to make me a cake)
๏ใใผใบใใใใใงใใใใ็ถใซใใผใบใ้ฃในใฆใใใใพใใใ
๏ I donโt like cheese so I had my father to eat cheese for me (for my sake)
๏ใ ใใใๆฏใใใซๅฎฟ้กใๆไผใฃใฆใใใใพใใใใ
๏ๅฆนใๆฏใซๅฎฟ้กใๆไผใฃใฆใใใใพใใใ
๏My little sister has my mother to help with her homework (for
my little sisterโs sake)
๏ๅฆนใฏใใ ใใซๅฎฟ้กใๆไผใฃใฆใใใใพใใใใ
๏ๅฆนใฏใๆฏใซๅฎฟ้กใๆไผใฃใฆใใใใพใใใ
Interrogative takes
ใ when it is
subject, not ใฏ
13. advance
๏A ใ/ใฏ B ใซ ใฆform+ใใใพใ = A does a favour for
B (for Bโs benefit) (Bโs point of view)
๏ๅ ็ใฏใ็งใซๆฅๆฌ่ชใๆใใฆใใใพใใ
๏The teacher teaches (me) Japanese for me (for my benefit)
๏ใ ใใ(ใใชใใซ)ใใฌใผใณใใ่ฒทใใพใใใใ
๏ๅ้ใ(็งใซ)ใใฌใผใณใใ่ฒทใฃใฆใใใพใใใ
๏My friend bought (me) a present for me (for my benefit)
Interrogative takes
ใ when it is
subject, not ใฏ
14. extra
๏Someone ใซ ใฆ-form + ใปใใใงใ = I want
someone to do something (for me)
๏๏ผ็งใฏใ ใใใซ๏ผใใผใบใ้ฃในใฆใปใใใงใใ
๏I want (someone) to eat cheese (for me)
๏๏ผ็งใฏ๏ผ็ถใซใฟใใณใใใใฆใปใใใงใใ
๏I want my dad to quit smoking
๏็ถใฏใ็งใซๅๅผทใใฆใปใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใ
๏My father is thinking that he wants me to study
31. ใใใฟ๏ผI made box lunch today for everyone.
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผWhat! Really? I am so happy!
ใใใฟ๏ผBecause Mitsuhiko and Genta brought me to the picnic.
ใใใ๏ผReally? Ayumi. Thatโs great. What did you make for us?
ใใใฟ๏ผThere are rice balls (ใใซใใ), Octopus shape Vienna sausages (ใใใใใฆใค
ใณใใผ) and also rolled egg omelette (็ๅญ็ผใ) I made you sweets too.
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผLetโs eat! This one, this one, and this one as well tasty, donโt they?
ใใใ๏ผThey are really tasty. Surely you got up early in the morning and prepared
them for us, didnโt you? That was tough, wasnโt it?
ใใใฟ๏ผI got up 5 in the morning and made it together with my mum. But I made
octopus shape sausage by myself.
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผThey are cute. Ayumi, all of them are tasty. Next time, when we go to
the picnic, I will make box lunches for you.
ใใใ๏ผAre you Sure, Mitsuhiko? Can you cook? Can you make an eel bowl (ใใช้)?
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผThe eel bowl again? OK, I got it. I will get my mum to explain how to
make it (ไฝใๆน).
ใใใฟ๏ผSounds good. I want to make it together too.
ใใใ๏ผMe too, I will help you.
ใใใฟ๏ผWell, then, letโs all make it at Hakaseโs home.
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผThatโs right. After making box lunches, letโs get Hakase to escort us to a
picnic place.
ใใใ๏ผThat, itโs a good idea. Thatโs settled! (ใใใงใใพใ)
ใใใฟ๏ผOh, Hakase was saying that he found(่ฆใคใใ) a new camp site. (ใญใฃใณใใใใ)
ใฟใคใฒใ๏ผwell, letโs get him to show us the way there.
ใใใใใใใฟ๏ผAgree! (ใใใใ)