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Pmtv.
1.
Potato mop-top virus
2.
زمینی سیب سرجارویی
بیماری ایجاد دارایگسترشجهانی انتقالپایاتوسط Spongospora subterranean f. sp. Subterranea قارچ اسپوری های توپک در PMTV حفظ و Photo Credits: Scottish Agricultural Science Agency (SASA)
3.
Credit: Wikipedia
4.
فرنگی گوجه سیاه ریزی
تاج سلمک پرده پشت عروسک در زمینی سیب سرجارویی ویروس لیهای خانواده ،گیاهانSolanaceaeوChenopodiaceaeهستند.
5.
شکل تغییر ها غدهصورت
در ساقه و برگ روی عالئم آلوده بذر کاشت در عالئم تشدید سرد هوایبرگ در روشن زرد های لکه پایینی های الگوهایشکل رنگ زرد V کوتولگی ها ساقهنواحی و ها برگ شدن دفرم پریده رنگPhoto Credits: 1. dpvweb.net / 2,3. potatogrower.com / 4. Bulletin #2437 / 5. Scottish Agricultural Science Agency (SASA) 1 2 3 4 5
6.
انتقال قابل دیگر
ناقلین یا شته توسط طبیعی طور به از برخی به پیوند با مصنوعی صورت به است ممکن اما نیست شود منتقل ها میزبان. است ممکن و است متغیر بذر های غده طریق از انتقال میزان نسل سه از بعد ،پودری اسکب وجود عدم صورت در ،ویروس"خود درمان"تواند می ویروس این ،ناقل وجود صورت در ،اما باشد؛ 10تا18دهد ادامه خود بقای به سال. PMTV -در خصوص به خاک در رطوبت وجود زنی غده اوایل -ممانعت و خاک شدن فشردهاز زهکشی -آلوده غده یا خاک پخش و توزیع -بارش
7.
وجود بیماری این
برای خوبی کنترلشود می آن ناقل کنترل به معطوف تنها و ندارد.جمله از کرد اشاره زیر موارد به توان می ،شود می بیماری بروز مانع که هاییراه: -استفادهشده گواهی و سالم های غده و بذور از -استفادهضخیم پوست دارای ارقام و مقاوم ارقام از -اجتنابآلوده های خاک در کاشت از -کنترلریزی تاج مثل هرزی های علفسیاه -ضدعفونیروی اکسید یا گوگرد ،جیوه کلرور با آلوده خاک به با ،بیماری بروز صورت درمنابع دیگر و آلوده خاک توسعه رساندن حداقل،آلودگیبهبود ،غده رشد طی در آبیاری کاهش ،زهکشیتاخیرخاک که زمانی تا کاشت دادنترگرمیاترخشک ،باشدتیمارکرد جلوگیری آلودگی توسعه و گسترش از توان می ،خاک تیمار و بذر.
8.
پایان
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