2. REGION X – NORTHERN
MINDANAO
BUKIDNON
Capital - Malaybalay City
CAMIGUIN
Capital - Mambajao
LANAO DEL NORTE
Capital - Tubod
MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL
Capital - Oroquieta City
MISAMIS ORIENTAL
Capital - Cagayan de Oro City
3. Northern Mindanao’s topography is
varied. There are plains, forests,
mountains, hills and coastal areas. The
area supports agriculture and
aquaculture. The soil is rich in minerals.
There are hydro-electric plants to provide
a steady supply of electricity. Northern
Mindanao has a wealth of natural
resources.
4. Although Mindanao was never fully conquered
by Spain, traces of Catholic influence can be
seen throughout the region: the site of the first
Christian settlement in Bayug, Lanao del Norte;
the Monastery of the Transfiguration (home of
an impressive boys’ choir) in Malaybalay; and
the Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral (famous
locally for its giant pipe organ) in Ozamiz.
The area’s cuisine has a strong Malay influence.
Seafood is a staple. Spices – such as turmeric,
garlic, ginger, roasted coconut, and chilies – are
used liberally.
5. The region’s attractions are a mix of the
historical, the natural, and the man-made.
There are several beaches good for diving and
snorkeling. You can go on mountain climbing
expeditions. For the more adventurous, there’s
rappelling in Katibawasan Falls. You can even
see the fierce Philippine Eagle up close. Or go
squid fishing and visit the Giant Clams Ocean
Nursery in Kantaan, Guinsiliban.
8. Bukidnon
The name "Bukidnon" means
"highlander" or "mountain dweller".
Bukidnon is considered to be the
food basket of Mindanao.
9. It is bounded on the north by
Misamis Oriental and Cagayan de
Oro City; on the south by North
Cotabato, General Santos and
Davao City; on the east by Agusan
del Sur and Davao del Norte; and
west by Lanao del Sur
10. PANITIKAN NG REHIYON
X
Ang Bukidnon ay isa sa mga tagapag-ambag sa panitikan ng Rehiyon X o
Hilagang Mindanao.
Isa sa mga ito ang LIMBAY I
HARI ng A Ag Liko
Iyang lalong ha otaw
Sag tayuntayunan mawili
Ho mahaganhan ha gagaw
Iyan ad bagad ho kanak
Na isan gid lumbayagan a
Ko muno ha binuyawan
Na pamili-pilion da
Mama-on kabalingay
Ha muno ha kawilihan
Malugon ad lumingi
LAsol maigsinay sa pulu-an ko lalag ko
Magbul-og magsininla ko
Isan ko palasanah
Ho manguhapoy tagyunos
Bulalangan a ho balugto ta sabanga
Isan ko abogan ah
Ko bito ha pigtabiran
Isan pakulaban ah
Ho kulago ha pighalomlom
Pamilihi lumingi
Nangaluga lumlingay.
11. Bugtong (ANTOKA)
1. Gimokura, gimokura, Mga along ha migpapabaha
Kaluluwa, kaluluwa. Anino ng isa sa kabila ng ang
iba.
Sagot: Buhangin
2. Sinla, sinal biyangbang, Pangabukad ko anlaw,
Hiporong do daluman.
Liwanag, liwanag Biyangbang, Namumulaklak ka sa
umaga, Pumipikit ka sa gabi.
Sagot: Araw
12. SALA NO. 1
Dali danga palangga ha
Angga ha did balawan
Na, pag ka anlao ason
Ha, ka pag kalibukas din
Dao tangki no pa-anay
Na paayon ayo ni no so
Pasalin onogi no so bintana
Pig karesahan
So potla pig larawanan
Kok bintana yu maningga
Ko putla yu dig balawan
Ta iyan na anlao asom
Ha palanga pa long ba a
Ha angga pahambilong a
Ko dowangon yu palangga
Ko la yo dig mandi-ayon
Ang SALA – isa ring tulang pasalaysay na
nagpapahayag ng pagmamahal.
Na dao asom pahila-on
Ko mga domagandon kod
Sa tampoyong ha salamiri
So bontod ha pagalongan
Banowa hog sawason ha
Bangon hag Juevison
Na aman ko dasonan a
Ha man ko dagandanon
Na magbakilid a
Botok a maglisod a kamalig
Ta mong mongngan siliban
Ko ha agong solimanan ko
Ta nong mongo siliban ko ha
Agon solimanan ko
Ka maka gakod nod
Ko maka lumanogoman nod
So tig patay langi no
Ha tig balinoknok ki no
13. The Lumads people in
Bukidnon are :
Talaanding
Bukidnon people Manobo
Higaonon
14. LANGUAGE / DIALECTS Dialects
spoken in the island are Cebuano and
Hiligaynon, but a few people in the
municipalities of Sagay and Guinsiliban
still speak the old Manobo tribe dialect,
Kinamiguing.
15.
16. 3,570.01 square kilometers Cagayan De Oro City
District 1
•Balingasag
•Balingoan
•Binuangan
•Gingoog City
•Kinoguitan
•Lagonglong
•Magsaysay
•Medina
•Salay
•Subongcogon
•Talisayan
District 2
•Alubijid
•Claveria
•El Salvador City
•Gitagum
•Initao
•Jasaan
•Laguindingan
•Libertad
•Lugait
•Manticao
•Naawan
•Opol
•Tagoloan
•Villanueva
488.86 square kilometers
17. LANGUAGE AND DIALECT
Cebuano, Tagalog and English. Other ethnic dialects are
Higaonon, Ilongo, Waray among others.
RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS
Roman Catholic is the dominant religion, represented by
almost 80% of the population. Other religious affiliations include
Protestants, Baptists, Evangelicals, Iglesia Ni Kristo, Philippine
Independent Church, Islam and Pentecostal.
CLIMATE
The Province is blissfully located outside the typhoon belt
and earthquake faults. The coldest month is noted in January
while the hottest is August. The dry season is from November to
April and wet season is from May to October. Average temperature
is 27 degrees Centigrade.
19. Emmanuel Pelaez - Vice president (1961 - 1965)
Teofisto Guingona - Vice-President (2001-2004), Senator, Congressman
Aquilino Pimentel Jr. - Senate President (2001 - 2002), Cabinet Secretary,
Mayor
Mark Bautista - Singer/Actor/TV Personality
Maricar Reyes - Movie and television actress
Famous People from Misamis Oriental
22. HOW DID CAGAYAN DE
ORO GOT ITS NAME?
Pre-War folks said that Cagayan came from
“Cagaycay, ” an ancient Bukidnon word
meaning to rake in the earth either with
one’s bare hands or with a piece of wood.
It also means rocks gathered from the river
or ores raked in from the hillside or
streams.
Gold have always been abundant in the
Cagayan River gold ores are still found in
the nearby of Cagayan as Tumpagon,
Pigsag-an, Tuburan, Taglimao and other
nearby places. Before the Spaniards came
to Cagayan (or Kalambaguhan), there were
already places where on could rake in the
earth.
26. 1. Gardens of Malasag
Ecotourism Village
2. Canopy Walk - hanging bridge
in Magbais, Claveria
3. Duka Bay at Medina
4. Initao National Park
5. Waterfalls of Gingoog City
6. Balingoan Dive Sites
7. Liyang Beach in Jasaan
8. Immaculate Concepcion
Church
27.
28. Ang Misamis Occidental ay
matatagpuan sa Hilagang bahagi ng
Bohol at sa Silangang bahagi naman
ng ay ang Look ng Iligan,
Zamboanga Del Sur at Zamboanga
Del Norte (KANLURAN), Look Paguil
(SILANGAN). May 12 Munisipalidad
at 3 Siyudad dito
May sukat ang lalawigan na ito ng
1,939.3 kilometrong parisukat at nag
tataglay ng Populasyong 458,965.
Pangingisda, pagtatanim ang
pangunahing hanapbuhay ng mga tao
dito. Isa rin sa mga hanapbuhay dito ay
ang mga yamang-mineral tulad ng
graba at buhangin.
29. Ang klima dito ay kalat-kalat na pag-ulan buong taon. Ang
buwan nd Nobyembre hanggang Disyembre ang pinakamaulan.
Tag-init naman mula buwan ng Pebrero hanggang Abril.
Mga lungsod
•Lungsod ng
Oroquieta
•Ozamiz City
•Lungsod ng
Tangub
•Aloran
•Baliangao
•Bonifacio
•Calamba
•Clarin
•Concepcion
•Don Victoriano
Chiongbian
•Don Mariano
Marcos)
•Jimenez
•Lopez Jaena
•Panaon
•Plaridel
•Sapang Dalaga
•Sinacaban
•Tudela
Municipalities
30. .
Aloran – Bisayang Cebuano
Bonifacio – Bicolano, Bisayang Hiligaynon,
Ilocano,
Lineyte- Samarnon, Subanon
Concepcion – Bisayang Cebuano, Subanon
Jimenez – Tagalog, Bisayang Cebuano
Clarin – Aklanon, Bisayang Cebuano,
Chinese, Subanon, Tagalog
Ang wikang ginagamit dito ay ang mga
sumusunod
33. Old Spanish documents indicate
that the great explorers
Ferdinand Magellan and Miguel
Lopez de Legaspi landed in
Camiguin in 1521 and 1565,
respectively, but it was not until
1598 when
the Spanish settlement was
established
in what was later to
be known as
Guinsiliban (now one of the
municipalities).
34. The name “Camiguin “ is derived
from the word “Kamagong,” the
name of a tree in the ebony
family. Original inhabitants of the
island were the Manobos from
Surigao.
37. Maranao
The term Lanao is derived from the Maranao word
“Ranao” meaning a body of water. “Maranao” means
Lake Dweller. They are the natives of the place
occupying the land around Lake Lanao, which is
situated at the central part of Lanao del Sur. Lanao
applied to the entire area before its division. When it
was divided into two provinces, the southern portion
became Lanao del Sur and the northern part
became Lanao del Norte.
38. Together with the Illanun and Maguindanao,
the Maranao are one of three indigenous
Muslim groups native to the island of
Mindanao in the southwestern part of the
Philippines, this tribal group share in a
generalized Southeast Asian culture but has
its own cultural identity. The Maranaos are a
tribe of Malay-Arabic descent.
39.
40. TOROGAN
The Torogan is the traditional residence of the
reigning Sultan of the Maranaw people and his
family. It is where the community traditionally
gathers for wedding thanksgiving rites,
enthronements and vigils for the dead.
It is a masterpiece of Filipino craftsmanship.
Carved on the torogan wooden posts is the niyaga,
a stylized mythical snake design that can be found
in many Muslim artworks. Each design was
different, and varied in detail and the degree of
complexity.
41. ART
Maranao culture is known for the exuberance
and vitality of its art forms
The major art forms of the Maranao are
carving, weaving and metalwork.
Maranaw art is very distinctive.
The Maranaws are, by far, the largest
manufacturers of brass-wares in the
Philippines.
42. OKIR
In all these forms the Maranao are
consistent in their motof which is the okir
design.
It refers to a whole repertoire of folk motifs
which consisting of plant forms that figure
prominently in their artwork from weaving to
carving, to brass cast pieces.
Its design serve as significant culturals
symbols. many design are used as
decorative elements in architecture.
43. SARIMANOK
We have several stylized decorative
motifs in Muslim art, Sarimanok is one of
these.
Sarimanok is stylized representation of
an open-winged legendary bird whose
claws clutch a fish. It is a bird-form
symbolof the Maranao.
You will see the Sarimanok on top of
bamboo poles placed at the center of
muslim.
44.
45. MALONG
The Maranaos are also known for
their gold and purple malong.
Malong is the traditional tube
garment of the Maranaos.
If you will notice, the colors green,
yellow, red, violet and blue
dominated the Muslim arts.
48. Characters:
Bantugan - great warrior who died
and resurrected
King Madali - jealous brother
Miskoyaw - great enemy of Bantugan
Princess Datimbang - found and
brought back Bantugan to Bumbaran
Parrot - the messenger
