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Comparatives
      &
 Superlatives
Comparatives

• Utilizamos los adjetivos en
  grado comparativo para
  comparar dos cosas o personas
  entre sí.
• Utilizamos than para construir
  frases comparativas.
• En castellano utilizamos más
  + adjetivo + que
Comparatives
Short adjectives (1 syllable)
Añadimos –er o –r.
Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y
Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –ier.
Longer adjectives (2or more syllables)
Utilizamos more delante del adjetivo.
Irregular forms
Algunos adjetivos tienen formas
totalmente irregulares.
Superlatives
• Utilizamos los adjetivos en
  grado superlativo para
  comparar una cosa o persona
  con la totalidad del grupo al
  que pertenece.
• En inglés, siempre utilizamos
  the delante de los adjetivos en
  grado superlativo.
• En castellano utilizamos el
  más + adjetivo
Superlatives
Short adjectives (1 syllable)
Añadimos –est o –st.
Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y
Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –iest.
Longer adjectives (2or more syllables)
Utilizamos the most delante del
adjetivo.
Irregular forms
Algunos adjetivos tienen formas
totalmente irregulares.
Rich      Richer than The richest
  Nice      nicer than     The nicest
  Easy      Easier than The easiest
 Happy      Happier than   The happiest
Stressful   More… than     The most …
Dangerous   More… than     The most …
  Good      better than     The best
  Bad       worse than     The worst
  Little     less than      The least
• La persona más rica del
  mundo es Bill Gates.



• The richest person in the
  world is Bill Gates.
• James es el chico más alto de
  su clase.



• James is the tallest boy in the
  class.
• Francia es más grande que el
  Reino Unido.



• France is bigger than the UK.
• Esa película es la menos
  interesante.



• That film is the least
  interesting.
• Las bicicletas de montaña son
  menos caras que los cohetes.



• Mountain bikes are less
  expensive than rockets.
• Stallone es fuerte, pero
  Schwarzenegger es más
  fuerte.



• Stallone is strong, but
  Schwarzenegger is stronger.
• Este libro es el más
  interesante.



• This is the most interesting
  book.
• Este libro es bueno, pero ése
  es mejor.



• This book is good, but that
  book is better.
I’m taller than
 my mum, but
 my dad is the
tallest member
 of our family.
Boyzone are
  better than
Steps, but The
 Corrs are the
     best.
France is larger
 than the UK, but
   Russia is the
largest country in
     Europe.
Gold is more
expensive than
  silver, but
platinum is the
most expensive
     metal.
The English exam
  was easier than
 the Maths exam,
  but the History
   exam was the
      easiest.
Do you know?
Who is the richest person in the
            world?


      • Brad Pitt
      • Michael Jackson
      • Bill Gates
Bill Gates
Which was the most expensive film in
       the world to make?


         • Titanic
         • The Phanton Menace
         • The Mummy
Titanic
Which is the biggest country in
           Europe?



      • Russia
      • Germany
      • France
Russia
Which is the tallest building in the
              world?


        • Malaysia
        • The USA
        • China
China
Where is the busiest airport in the
             world?


        • London (Heathrow)
        • New York (JFK)
        • Hong Kong
London (Heathrow)
Which is the highest mountain in
             Spain?



       • Mulhacén
       • Pico de Aneto
       • Teide
Teide
Marga Renedo Gómez

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Comparatives &

  • 1. Comparatives & Superlatives
  • 2. Comparatives • Utilizamos los adjetivos en grado comparativo para comparar dos cosas o personas entre sí. • Utilizamos than para construir frases comparativas. • En castellano utilizamos más + adjetivo + que
  • 3. Comparatives Short adjectives (1 syllable) Añadimos –er o –r. Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –ier. Longer adjectives (2or more syllables) Utilizamos more delante del adjetivo. Irregular forms Algunos adjetivos tienen formas totalmente irregulares.
  • 4. Superlatives • Utilizamos los adjetivos en grado superlativo para comparar una cosa o persona con la totalidad del grupo al que pertenece. • En inglés, siempre utilizamos the delante de los adjetivos en grado superlativo. • En castellano utilizamos el más + adjetivo
  • 5. Superlatives Short adjectives (1 syllable) Añadimos –est o –st. Two – syllable adjectives ending in –y Eliminamos la –y y añadimos –iest. Longer adjectives (2or more syllables) Utilizamos the most delante del adjetivo. Irregular forms Algunos adjetivos tienen formas totalmente irregulares.
  • 6. Rich Richer than The richest Nice nicer than The nicest Easy Easier than The easiest Happy Happier than The happiest Stressful More… than The most … Dangerous More… than The most … Good better than The best Bad worse than The worst Little less than The least
  • 7. • La persona más rica del mundo es Bill Gates. • The richest person in the world is Bill Gates.
  • 8. • James es el chico más alto de su clase. • James is the tallest boy in the class.
  • 9. • Francia es más grande que el Reino Unido. • France is bigger than the UK.
  • 10. • Esa película es la menos interesante. • That film is the least interesting.
  • 11. • Las bicicletas de montaña son menos caras que los cohetes. • Mountain bikes are less expensive than rockets.
  • 12. • Stallone es fuerte, pero Schwarzenegger es más fuerte. • Stallone is strong, but Schwarzenegger is stronger.
  • 13. • Este libro es el más interesante. • This is the most interesting book.
  • 14. • Este libro es bueno, pero ése es mejor. • This book is good, but that book is better.
  • 15. I’m taller than my mum, but my dad is the tallest member of our family.
  • 16. Boyzone are better than Steps, but The Corrs are the best.
  • 17. France is larger than the UK, but Russia is the largest country in Europe.
  • 18. Gold is more expensive than silver, but platinum is the most expensive metal.
  • 19. The English exam was easier than the Maths exam, but the History exam was the easiest.
  • 21. Who is the richest person in the world? • Brad Pitt • Michael Jackson • Bill Gates
  • 23. Which was the most expensive film in the world to make? • Titanic • The Phanton Menace • The Mummy
  • 25. Which is the biggest country in Europe? • Russia • Germany • France
  • 27. Which is the tallest building in the world? • Malaysia • The USA • China
  • 28. China
  • 29. Where is the busiest airport in the world? • London (Heathrow) • New York (JFK) • Hong Kong
  • 31. Which is the highest mountain in Spain? • Mulhacén • Pico de Aneto • Teide
  • 32. Teide