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EU-CONEXUS International Staff Training Week
15 June 2020
How to Develop a Teaching and
Learning Ecosystem That Is
Truly Student-Centred?
About me
Mantas Pupinis
Research Manager
PPMI
Manja Klemenčič
(Harvard University),
Mantas Pupinis (PPMI),
Greta Kirdulytė (PPMI)
Peer reviewer: Sabine
Hoidn, University of St.
Gallen
Achievements of the report
1.It maps notable real-world practices of student-centred
learning and teaching
2.By reviewing recent, top-level academic research on the
subject, it puts into context the practices that have been
mapped
3.Provides a self-assessment tool that enables higher
education institutions to assess the existence and effectiveness
of student-centred learning and teaching elements
Student-centred learning and teaching is founded
on the concept of…
Student agency
vs.
student engagement or student satisfaction
student satisfaction and student engagement may be also achieved within a teacher-centred paradigm
Student agency
Student-centred learning and teaching primarily concerns the capability
of students to participate in, influence and take responsibility for
their learning pathways and environments, in order to have a
transformative learning experience and thus achieve the expected
learning outcomes.
A shift in focus
From what
teachers
teach…
…to what
students
learn
Student-centred paradigmTeacher-centred paradigm
Function
of content
Learning
outcome
s
Supportive
environments
Self-
regulatio
n and
reflection
Role of
assess
ment
Student
agency
and
autonom
y
Balance of
power
between
student
and
teacher
Role of
teacher
Function
of
learning
Role of
student
Respon
sibility
for
learning
Areas
where we
can feel
the
change
Student-centred learning and teaching
Classroom
practice
Ecosystem
with many
elements
NOT ONLY RATHER
(Institutional) policies, rules and regulations
Institutional
governance
Funding for
SCLT: PBF,
project funding
Specific initiatives
on advancement
of SCLT
Institution-wide
policy on SCLT
Data on SCLT
gathered to
support decisions
Integrated with
other policies
Hiring, promotion,
remuneration
considers SCLT
Strategic
leadership
Guidelines for
student conduct,
involvement
EU and national policies
Would you say that the
following factors had an
influence on the recent
changes in your
institution’s internal
quality assurance?
Please assess the extent
of the influence.
Curriculum and pedagogy: do learning outcomes…
02
01
03
04
… aim at “decoding” the disciplinary,
subject-specific knowledge, model
knowledge expert practices of inquiry and
scaffold student adoption of these
practices?
… enable students to connect lived
experiences to disciplinary
knowledge by solving discipline-specific
or real-world problems?
… reflect gradual progression towards
the upper level of the Bloom’s taxonomy
of learning objectives(i.e. apply, analyse,
evaluate, create)?
… lead students from more directed
instruction in foundational courses
towards more independent learning
and independent knowledge
construction?
Peer to
peer
Collabo
rative
Enquiry
-based
Project-
based
Technol
ogy-
enhanc
ed
Differen
tiated
Self-
regulated
Design-
based
Commu
nity-
based
Flipped
classroo
m
Proble
m-
based
High-
impact
classroo
m
practices
Implications of student-centred curriculum and pedagogy
- Responsibility for learning shifts from teacher to students
- The teacher’s role shifts from lecturer to facilitator
- Changes occur in the beliefs, habits, roles, and power structures
(mindset) of teachers as well as in their teaching methods and
strategies (practice)
- A shift occurs in the relationship between teachers and students,
with both becoming partners and co-learners who communicate,
cooperate and collaborate
Student-centred assessment
More frequent, in
different forms: peer to
peer, self-assessment,
quizzes
Formative feedback,
rather than
summative
Reflects progress in
terms of Bloom’s
taxonomy, connects to
other fields Reflects learning
outcomes
Possibility to
learn from
mistakes, repeat
Flexible learning pathways: what, how, when and where to learn
Pathways
Mobility
Recognition
Self-designed
programme
Flexible entry routes
Flexible delivery
modes
Preventing dropout
How to exercise
flexibility
Across
programmes
Of prior learning
Alternative credentials
Comparable course in
other programmes
Evening classes
Flexible
schedules
Combining
education, work,
family
Guidance
Flexibility
Learning and teaching support
• Learning support services
• How accessible?
• How are they linked to study programmes, courses?
• How is the effectiveness of these services monitored,
measured?
• Mind the diversified student body, vulnerable students
Learning support
• Professional development opportunities for teaching staff
• Adequate workload, working conditions, which allow for
professional development
• Recognise teaching excellence
• Unit offering support for teachers, including advice on
classroom practices
• Sharing experiences with colleagues, in-house learning
• Teaching preparation programme
Teaching support
Active learning spaces…
• Movable furniture
• Writing surfaces (digital?)
• Integrated information technologies
• Acoustics and lighting
• Air quality
• Temperature and ventilation
• Encourage cognitively active learning
• Seamless transition between different learning
activities: lecture, group work
… and academic libraries
• Variety of services
• How well resourced?
• With integrated active learning spaces, meeting rooms
• Opinion of students included in re-design solutions
• Direct link between study programmes and library
support
• Common services with learning and teaching support
• Data collected on library use, satisfaction
Learning technologies infrastructure
A
B
C
D
Training for teachers and students on
how to use technology
What technology support is available
for students and teachers?
Programmes and courses offer online
or blended learning
Incentives for using technology to
enhance learning
Community learning connections
Institutional level: intra-institutional
partnerships with research units,
entrepreneurship centres, innovation labs,
visiting scholar roles for practitioners,
partnerships with local community
Inter-institutional domestic level: joint
programmes, student and staff exchanges,
joint projects, sharing of learning ant
teaching resources with others
Inter-institutional international level
(same activities as below)
System level: partnerships with
independent research centres, businesses,
non-profit organisations
Quality
assurance at an
institution
Data is
publicly
available
Who reports
to whom,
who decides
about quality
Clear list of
data to be
collected
Responsible
unit,
commitment
to SCLT
Students and
other
stakeholders
are involved
Relationship
s to the
national and
EU policies
For the most part, we are still living in a teacher-
centred paradigm
- Deteriorating (?) working conditions in higher education: increased teaching
workloads, expanding class sizes
- Recruitment and promotion policies favour research over teaching
- Declining investment and job security in tertiary education
- Increase in the number of bureaucratic tasks for instructors
- Strong tradition of teacher-centred practices
- Terminology we use: “going to a lecture”
Student-centred
learning and
teaching is firmly
embedded in the
EU policy agenda –
it is the way to go!
Thank You
PPMI Group UAB Gedimino ave. 50, LT-
01110 Vilnius, Lithuania
www.ppmi.lt
Speaker
Mantas Pupinis
Research Manager
PPMI
mantas.pupinis@ppmi.lt

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Developing a Truly Student-Centred Teaching and Learning Ecosystem

  • 1. EU-CONEXUS International Staff Training Week 15 June 2020 How to Develop a Teaching and Learning Ecosystem That Is Truly Student-Centred?
  • 3. Manja Klemenčič (Harvard University), Mantas Pupinis (PPMI), Greta Kirdulytė (PPMI) Peer reviewer: Sabine Hoidn, University of St. Gallen
  • 4. Achievements of the report 1.It maps notable real-world practices of student-centred learning and teaching 2.By reviewing recent, top-level academic research on the subject, it puts into context the practices that have been mapped 3.Provides a self-assessment tool that enables higher education institutions to assess the existence and effectiveness of student-centred learning and teaching elements
  • 5. Student-centred learning and teaching is founded on the concept of… Student agency vs. student engagement or student satisfaction student satisfaction and student engagement may be also achieved within a teacher-centred paradigm
  • 6. Student agency Student-centred learning and teaching primarily concerns the capability of students to participate in, influence and take responsibility for their learning pathways and environments, in order to have a transformative learning experience and thus achieve the expected learning outcomes.
  • 7. A shift in focus From what teachers teach… …to what students learn Student-centred paradigmTeacher-centred paradigm
  • 8. Function of content Learning outcome s Supportive environments Self- regulatio n and reflection Role of assess ment Student agency and autonom y Balance of power between student and teacher Role of teacher Function of learning Role of student Respon sibility for learning Areas where we can feel the change
  • 9. Student-centred learning and teaching Classroom practice Ecosystem with many elements NOT ONLY RATHER
  • 10.
  • 11. (Institutional) policies, rules and regulations Institutional governance Funding for SCLT: PBF, project funding Specific initiatives on advancement of SCLT Institution-wide policy on SCLT Data on SCLT gathered to support decisions Integrated with other policies Hiring, promotion, remuneration considers SCLT Strategic leadership Guidelines for student conduct, involvement EU and national policies
  • 12. Would you say that the following factors had an influence on the recent changes in your institution’s internal quality assurance? Please assess the extent of the influence.
  • 13. Curriculum and pedagogy: do learning outcomes… 02 01 03 04 … aim at “decoding” the disciplinary, subject-specific knowledge, model knowledge expert practices of inquiry and scaffold student adoption of these practices? … enable students to connect lived experiences to disciplinary knowledge by solving discipline-specific or real-world problems? … reflect gradual progression towards the upper level of the Bloom’s taxonomy of learning objectives(i.e. apply, analyse, evaluate, create)? … lead students from more directed instruction in foundational courses towards more independent learning and independent knowledge construction?
  • 15. Implications of student-centred curriculum and pedagogy - Responsibility for learning shifts from teacher to students - The teacher’s role shifts from lecturer to facilitator - Changes occur in the beliefs, habits, roles, and power structures (mindset) of teachers as well as in their teaching methods and strategies (practice) - A shift occurs in the relationship between teachers and students, with both becoming partners and co-learners who communicate, cooperate and collaborate
  • 16. Student-centred assessment More frequent, in different forms: peer to peer, self-assessment, quizzes Formative feedback, rather than summative Reflects progress in terms of Bloom’s taxonomy, connects to other fields Reflects learning outcomes Possibility to learn from mistakes, repeat
  • 17. Flexible learning pathways: what, how, when and where to learn Pathways Mobility Recognition Self-designed programme Flexible entry routes Flexible delivery modes Preventing dropout How to exercise flexibility Across programmes Of prior learning Alternative credentials Comparable course in other programmes Evening classes Flexible schedules Combining education, work, family Guidance Flexibility
  • 18. Learning and teaching support • Learning support services • How accessible? • How are they linked to study programmes, courses? • How is the effectiveness of these services monitored, measured? • Mind the diversified student body, vulnerable students Learning support • Professional development opportunities for teaching staff • Adequate workload, working conditions, which allow for professional development • Recognise teaching excellence • Unit offering support for teachers, including advice on classroom practices • Sharing experiences with colleagues, in-house learning • Teaching preparation programme Teaching support
  • 19.
  • 20. Active learning spaces… • Movable furniture • Writing surfaces (digital?) • Integrated information technologies • Acoustics and lighting • Air quality • Temperature and ventilation • Encourage cognitively active learning • Seamless transition between different learning activities: lecture, group work
  • 21. … and academic libraries • Variety of services • How well resourced? • With integrated active learning spaces, meeting rooms • Opinion of students included in re-design solutions • Direct link between study programmes and library support • Common services with learning and teaching support • Data collected on library use, satisfaction
  • 22. Learning technologies infrastructure A B C D Training for teachers and students on how to use technology What technology support is available for students and teachers? Programmes and courses offer online or blended learning Incentives for using technology to enhance learning
  • 23. Community learning connections Institutional level: intra-institutional partnerships with research units, entrepreneurship centres, innovation labs, visiting scholar roles for practitioners, partnerships with local community Inter-institutional domestic level: joint programmes, student and staff exchanges, joint projects, sharing of learning ant teaching resources with others Inter-institutional international level (same activities as below) System level: partnerships with independent research centres, businesses, non-profit organisations
  • 24. Quality assurance at an institution Data is publicly available Who reports to whom, who decides about quality Clear list of data to be collected Responsible unit, commitment to SCLT Students and other stakeholders are involved Relationship s to the national and EU policies
  • 25. For the most part, we are still living in a teacher- centred paradigm - Deteriorating (?) working conditions in higher education: increased teaching workloads, expanding class sizes - Recruitment and promotion policies favour research over teaching - Declining investment and job security in tertiary education - Increase in the number of bureaucratic tasks for instructors - Strong tradition of teacher-centred practices - Terminology we use: “going to a lecture”
  • 26. Student-centred learning and teaching is firmly embedded in the EU policy agenda – it is the way to go!
  • 27. Thank You PPMI Group UAB Gedimino ave. 50, LT- 01110 Vilnius, Lithuania www.ppmi.lt

Editor's Notes

  1. As Klemenčič (2017, p. 70) puts it, 'without clarity as to its meaning and specific set of indicators to assess institutional practices, almost anything can be ‘sold’ as student-centred learning.'
  2. By ‘mutually reinforcing’, we mean that these elements work together as parts of or ‘gears’ in an ecosystem. The more of these elements are present, the more likely it is for a learning and teaching system to function effectively as a student-centred learning and teaching ecosystem. Thus, the specific elements of the learning and teaching systems present in a higher education institution tend to converge towards either a student-centred or a teacher-centred process.
  3. As a result, mature student-centred learning and teaching ecosystems are not widespread across Europe. Instead, numerous but highly fragmented 'pockets' of student-centred learning and teaching practices exist within European higher education.