HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
Pak china economic corridor
1.
2.
3. contents
Introduction
Historical background of Pak China relationship
History background of Gwadar
Background of CPEC
Agreement
Major projects
CPEC vision and mission
CPEC importance to china
Threats to China before CPEC
CPEC importance to Pakistan
CPEC advantages to China
CPEC advantages to pakistan
Objectives of CPEC
Disadvantages of CPEC
4. Introduction
The china-Pakistan Economic corridor
(CPEC)is the ongoing development mega
project which aims to connect Gwadar port
In south western Pakistan to China’s north
western region of xinjiang,via a network of
highways,railways and pipeline to transport
oil and gas
5. Historical Background of pak_china
relationship
Pakistan and china have been enjoying cordial
and friendly relations since 1950.the first decade
of relations was not as smooth as it were after
1960 especialy after the india china war, and
pakistan india war,the two countries also did not
know much about each other,which hindered their
bilateral cooperation . Fortunately,at that time
foreign minister for foreign affairs,Sir Zafarullah
Khan had some knowledge about chineese
mindset,which paved the way for Pakistan China
relationship
6. Historical background of Gawadar
On 8th September 1958,Pakistan purchase
Gwadar enclave from oman for $3 Million
by prince karim Agha khan.
In 1993, the Govt of Pakistan conceived a plant
to develop Gwadar into a major port city.
Phase 1 of Gwadar was completed in 2007,and
inaugrated on 20march 2007
7. Background of CPEC
The project was proposed by chinese premier LI
Keqiang during his visit to Pakistan in May 2013.
The Pak china Economic corridor was
inaugrated in islamabad 27 august 2013.
The vision for the economic corridor stretches far
back as Musharaf era
8. CPEC Vision and Mission
To improve lives of people of pakistan and china
by building an economic corridor promoting
bilateral connectivity, constructions ,explore
potential bilateral investment , Economic and
trade,logistics and people to people contact for
regional connectivity
It includes:
• Integrated transport and IT Systems ,Road
,Railway,Port, Air and data communication
channel
• Energy cooperation
• Agriculture Development
9. Agreement
On 20 April 2015,Pakistan and China signed an
agreement commence work on the $46 billion on
51 projects with approximately $28 billion in
immidiate projects and the rest allocated for
projects in the gas or oil pipeline
11. Energy Projects
Wind Energy
• Jhimpir wind power project
• Dawood wind power project
Coal power plant
• Hubco coal-fired power plant project
• Development of private hydro power projects
Nuclear power plant
• Kanupp -2,Kanupp3
Hydro power plant
• 720mw karoot hydro power project
• Development of private hydro power project
12. Infrastructure projects
Gwadar port up gradation
Lahore, Karachi motorway
Peshawar, Karachi motorway
Havelian_khunjerab Railway
Hazara motorway
Gwadar Ratodero motorway
Gwadar International Airport
Lahore orange line metro Train
13.
14.
15. OBJECTIVES of Pak_China
economic corridor
China access to the indian ocean with the aim of
widening its geopolitical influence and military
presence in the region.
Job opportunities and economic development
Baluchistan.
chinese investment encourage pakistani ecconomy
16. OBJECTIVES of Pak_China
economic corridor
Regional peace,prosperity and eleviate the
life of poor people of south asia.
Enhance trade among pakistan,china,Gulf
states,central asia and africa.
China is interested to extand the Iran
pakistan pipeline to its western territory7.
17. CPEC importance to China
It would decreases the travel distance and cost
greatly from China to Gulf.
Even if china uses PCEC for 50% of its oil supplies
than it will save $6 million every day,almost $2
billion every year.
Independent path from india and USA’s
interference.
New business market in another country
18. Threats TO China before CPEC
Chinese problems is to compete in global market
due to high transportation cost and delivery
time.
China is using a longest way due to which
transportation cost and time increases which
gives a competitive edge to competitors e.g
Japan ,USA.
19. CPEC Importance to Pakistan
Strategic and economic trade routes.
Development of infrastructure
Connect all the province
Development of FATA,KPK and Balochistan
Job opportunities
Equalization among provinces
20. Advantages to Pakistan
Benefit new emerging regional cooperation.
Save time,cost and freight charges.
Facilitate trade,have economic zone en-route and
will allow reaping of full benefits of development
,economic and social uplift.
Pakistan economy will boost.
Create new employment opportunities.
21. Disadvantages
Disturb of local industries.
Difficult to compete chinese product in
market.
Dependent to china.
Focus on import rather than domestic
production.
Due to free trade agreement with china
lead to lack of competition.
22. Recommendation
Pakistan should create stability in its territory to
implementation on that plan.
To make positive balance of trade pakistan should
increase export.
• Agriculture products
• Textile products
• Leather
23. Suggestions
Establishment of interaction between youth of
both countries will be a good plan
Pakistan provide proper security to chinese
workers and engineers
Export or import on equal bases because Pakistan
import more goods than exports .
24. conclusion
Natural gateway for China.
Infrastructural improvement and development of
Dams.
Stability of economy by investment in different
sectors
“our friendship is higher than mountain
deeper than the oceans , stonger than steel
sweeter than honey, dearer than eyesight”