Telecommunications ;Mobile operator ;BSNL;ERNET

1. Presentation Merging with Technologies July 2017
INDIA DIGITAL VISION/SMART VISION INDIA
INFRASTRUCTURE
POWER GENERARTION THERMAL/HYDEL/SOLAR
TELECOM(FIXED/WIRELESS/BROAD BAND)
e GOVERNENCE
EDUCATION and ENTERTAINMENT
AGRICULTURE
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
MEDICAL
Disaster Management
VOICE and DATA Management

2. ViSiOn DiGiTaL InDiA
Digital India is a Programme to prepare India for a knowledge future.
Prime Minsiter of India has laid emphasis on National e- governance
pla a d has ga e it’s appro al for Digital I dia – A programme to
transform India into digital empowered society and knowledge economy.
Digital India is an ambitious programme of Government of India
projected at Rs 1,13,000 crores. This will be for preparing the India for
the knowledge based transformation and delivering good governance to
citizens by synchronized and co-ordinated engagement with both Central
Government and State Government.
Programme has been envisaged by Department of Electronics and
Information Technology (DeitY) and will impact ministry of
Communications & IT, ministry of rural development, ministry of human
resource development, ministry of health and others.

3. Programme Under Digital India
• Infrastructure as a utility to every citizen:
High speed internet shall be made available in all gram panchayats; Cradle to grave digital identity; Mobile and Bank
account would enable participation in digital and financial space at individual level; Easy access to common service
centre within their locality; Shareable private space on a public cloud; and Safe and secure cyber space in the country.
• Infrastructure as a utility to every citizen:
High speed internet shall be made available in all gram panchayats; Cradle to grave digital identity; Mobile and Bank
account would enable participation in digital and financial space at individual level; Easy access to common service
centre within their locality; Shareable private space on a public cloud; and Safe and secure cyber space in the country.
• Governance and Services on Demand:
Single window access to all persons by seamlessly integrating departments or jurisdictions; availability of government
services in online and mobile platforms; All citizen entitlements to be available on the Cloud to ensure easy access;
Government services to be digitally transformed for improving ease of doing business; Making financial transactions
above a threshold, electronic and cashless; and Leveraging GIS for decision support systems and development.
• Digital empowerment of citizens:
Universal digital literacy; All digital resources universally accessible; All government documents/certificates to be
available on the Cloud; Availability of digital resources/services in Indian languages; Collaborative digital platforms for
participative governance; Portability of all entitlements for individuals through the cloud.
• Ministries/Departments in the central or state governments. Requirements of funds for individual project(s) for Digital
India will be worked out by respective nodal ministries/departments but according to government estimate it will cost
Rs 113,000 crore. To implement this the government is planning to strengthen National Informatics Center (NIC) by
restructuring it to support all central government departments and state governments. Positions of chief information
officers (CIO) would be created in at least 10 key ministries

4. 9 ACTION
Broadband Highways
• Laying of national optical fibre network (NOFN) in all 2.5 lakh gram panchayats in the country will happen in a phased
manner.
Universal Access to Mobile connectivity
• Ensuring mobile access in around 44,000 uncovered villages in the country and government is taking steps to ensure
that all villages are covered through mobile connectivity by 2018.
Public Internet access
• To expand the coverage of common services center (CSC) from 1.35 lakhs to 1.5 lakhs, i.e. one in every panchayat.
e-Governance
• Business process re-engineeering will be undertaken to improve processes and service delivery. Services will be
integrated with UIDAI, payment gateway and mobile platform.
e-Kranti
• e-Kranti focuses on electronic delivery of services whether it is education, health, agriculture, justice and financial
inclusion.
Global Information
• The focus will be on online hosting of data and proactive engagement through social media and web based platforms
like MyGov.
Electronics Manufacturing
• Focus is on set tob boxes, VSAT, mobile, consumer electronics, medical electronics, smart energy meters, smart cards
and micro ATMs.
IT Training for Jobs
• The government is planning to train one crore students from small towns and villages for IT sector.
Early Harvest Programmes
• The government is planning to deploy Aadhaar Enabled Biometric Attendance System in all central government offices
located at Delhi. A web based application software system will enable online recording of attendance and its viewing
by the concerned stakeholders.

5. Vision of Digital India
Centered on 3 Key Areas
• Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every
Citizen
• Governance & Services on Demand
• Digital Empowerment of Citizens

6. Vision Area 1: Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen
• High speed internet as a core utility
• Cradle to grave digital identity -unique, lifelong,
online, authenticable
• Mobile phone & Bank account enabling
participation in digital & financial space
• Easy access to a Common Service Centre
• Shareable private space on a public cloud
• Safe and secure Cyber-space

7. • Seamlessly integrated across departments or
jurisdictions
• Services available in real time from online &mobile
platform
• All citizen entitlements to be available on the cloud
• Services digitally transformed for improving Ease of
Doing Business
• Making financial transactions electronic & cashless
• Leveraging GIS for decision support systems &
development
Vision Area 2: Governance & Services On Demand

8. • Universal Digital Literacy
• Universally accessible digital resources
• All documents/ certificates to be available on cloud
• Availability of digital resources / services in Indian
languages
• Collaborative digital platforms for participative
governance
• Portability of all entitlements through cloud
Vision Area 3: Digital Empowerment of Citizens

9. Pillar 1. Broadband Highways
• Coverage: 250,000 GP
• Timeline: December 2016
• CAPEX: Rs 32,000 Cr
• Nodal Dept: DoT
Broadband for all
Rural
•Virtual Network Operators for service
delivery.
•Mandate communication infrastructure
in new urban development and
buildings.
Broadband for all
Urban
• Coverage: Nationwide
• Timeline: March 2017
• Cost: Rs 15,686 Cr
• Nodal Dept: DeitY
National
Information
Infrastructure
1yr: 50,000 GP
2yr: 100,000 GP
3yr: 100,000 GP
Changes in Rules
to facilitate.
Integration of
SWAN, NKN,
NOFN. To be
implemented in 2
years

10. Pillar 2. Universal Access to Mobile connectivity
• Coverage: Remaining
uncovered villages (~
42,300 villages)
• Timeline: FY 2014-18
• Cost: Rs 16,000 Cr
• Nodal Dept: DoT
Universal Access to
mobile
connectivity
Ongoing Programme
Increased network
penetration &
coverage of gaps

11. Pillar 3. Public Internet Access Programme – National Rural Internet Mission
•Coverage: 2,50,000 villages (now 130,000)
•Timeline: 3 Years - March 2017
•Cost: Rs 4750 Cr
•Nodal Agency: DeitY
CSCs –
made viable, multi-
functional end-
points for service
delivery
•Coverage: 1,50,000 Post Offices
•Timeline: 2 Years
•Nodal Agency: D/o Posts
Post Offices
to become
Multi-Service
Centres
Ongoing
Programme
Reach of Govt.
services to all
GPs
This should be
long term vision
for POs

12.  Government Business Process Re-engineering using IT to improve
transactions
• Form Simplification, reduction
• Online applications and tracking, Interface between departments
• Use of online repositories e.g. school certificates, voter ID cards, etc.
• Integration of services and platforms – UIDAI, Payment Gateway, Mobile
Platform, EDI
 Electronic Databases – all databases and information to be electronic, not
manual
 Workflow automation inside government
 Public Grievance Redressal - using IT to automate, respond, analyse
data to identify and resolve persistent problems – largely process
improvements
 To be implemented across government - critical for transformation.
Pillar 4. e-Governance: Reforming Government through Technology

13. Pillar 5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
 Technology for Education – e-Education
• All Schools connected with broadband
• Free wifi in all schools (250,000)
• Digital Literacy program
• MOOCs – develop pilot Massive Online
Open Courses
 Technology for Health – e-Healthcare
• Online medical consultation
• Online medical records
• Online medicine supply
• Pan-India exchange for patient information
• Pilots – 2015; Full coverage in 3 years
 Technology for Planning
• GIS based decision making
• National GIS Mission Mode Project
 Technology for Farmers
• Real time price information
• Online ordering of inputs
• Online cash, loan, relief payment with mobile
banking
 Technology for Security
• Mobile Emergency Services
 Technology for Financial Inclusion
• Mobile Banking
• Micro-ATM program
• CSCs/ Post Offices
 Technology for Justice
• e-Courts, e-Police, e-Jails, e-Prosecution
 Technology for Security
 National Cyber Security Co-ordination Center
Ongoing Programme (NeGP) – will be revamped to cover these elements

14. Pillar 6. Information for All
 Online Hosting of Information & documents
 Citizens have open, easy access to information
 Open data platform
 Government pro-actively engages through social
media and web based platforms to inform citizens
 MyGov.in
 2-way communication between citizens and government
 Online messaging to citizens on special occasions/programs
 Largely utilise existing infrastructure – limited additional
resources needed

15. Pillar 7. Electronics Manufacturing
Target NET ZERO IMPORTS by 2020
 Target NET ZERO Imports is a striking demonstration of intent
 Ambitious goal which requires coordinated action on many fronts
 Taxation, Incentives
 Economies of Scale, Eliminate cost disadvantages
 Focused areas – Big Ticket Items
 FABS, Fab-less design, Set top boxes, VSATs, Mobiles, Consumer & Medical
Electronics, Smart Energy meters, Smart cards, micro-ATMs
 Incubators, clusters
 Skill development
 Government procurement
 There are many ongoing programs which will be fine-tuned.
 Existing Structures inadequate to handle this goal. Need strengthening.

16. Pillar 8. IT for Jobs
•Coverage: 1 Crore students
•Timeline: 5 years
•Cost: Rs 200 Cr for weaker sections
•Nodal Agency: DeitY
Train people in smaller
towns & villages for IT
sector jobs
•Scope: Setting up of BPO per NE State
•Coverage: NE States
•Nodal Agency: DeitY
IT/ITES in NE
•Coverage: 3,00,000
•Timeline: 2 Years
•Nodal Agency: DeitY
Train Service Delivery Agents
to run viable businesses
delivering IT services
•Coverage: 5,00,000
•Timeline: 5 Years
•Nodal Agency: DoT
Telecom service providers to
train rural workforce to cater
to their own needs
New Scheme
IT ready
workforce
ICT enabled
growth in NE
Telecom ready
workforce
Ongoing
Skilled VLEs
and Viable
CSCs

17. Pillar 9. Early Harvest Programmes
•Coverage: Elected representatives, All Govt employees
•1.36 Cr mobiles and 22 Lakh emails
• Mass Messaging Application developed
IT platform for
messages
• Basket of e-Greetings templates available
• Crowd sourcing of e-Greetings thru MyGov
• e-Greetings Portal ready by 14 August 2014
Government Greetings
to be e-Greetings
• Coverage: All Central Govt. Offices in Delhi
• Operational in DeitY & Initiated in Urban
Development
• On-boarding started in other depts
• Procurement of devices – tender issued
Biometric attendance
Targeted Mass
messaging
since July 14
1st e-Greeting
from PM on
15th Aug 2014
To be
completed by
Oct 2014

18. Pillar 9. Early Harvest Programmes
•Scope: All universities on NKN
•400 additional Universities
•Cost: Rs 790 Cr
Wi-fi in All Universities
•Phase I upgradation for 10 Lakh employees done
•Ph II for 50 Lakh employees by March 2015
•Cost: Rs 98 Cr
Secure email within
government
• Standardised templates under preparation
Standardize government
email design
Approval - Oct
2014
Implementation
done by Dec
2015
Email to be primary
mode of
communication
To be ready by
October 2014

19. Pillar 9. Early Harvest Programmes
• Coverage: Cities with pop > 1 Mill., tourist centres
• Nodal Agency: DoT/ MoUDPublic wifi hotspots
• Nodal Agency: MHRD/ DeitY
School Books to be
eBooks
• DeitY’s Mobile Seva Platform ready
• Nodal Agency: MoES (IMD) / MHA (NDMA)
SMS based weather
information, disaster
alerts
• Nodal Agency: DeitY/ DoWCDNational Portal for Lost
& Found children
Digital Cities
Completed by
Dec 2015
In place by Dec
2014
Completed by
Mar 2015
In place by Oct
2014

20. Institutional Mechanisms at National Level
D I G I T A L I N D I A
Monitoring Committee on Digital India
Digital India Advisory
Group
(Chaired by Minister CIT)
DeitY Line Ministries
Apex Committee
(Chaired by Cab Sec.)
State Governments / UTs
CIO

21. Composition of Monitoring Committee on Digital India
• Prime Minister – Chairman
• Finance Minister
• Minister of Communications & IT
• Minister of RD
• Minister of HRD
• Minister of Health
Special Invitees:
• Principal Secretary to PM
• Cabinet Secretary
• Secretaries of Expenditure, Planning, DoT and Posts
• Secretary, DeitY – Convener

22. MINISTER
(Communications &
IT)
SECRETARY
(DeitY)
Addl. Secretary
(e-Gov)
Joint Secretary
(Electronics Hardware
Manufacturing)
Joint Secretary
(Personnel, Admn. &
Industry Promotion S/W)
Addl. Secretary
(Digital India)
Joint Secretary
(Infrastructure
Development)
Joint Secretary
(Capacity Building &
Digital Enablement
of Citizens)
Joint Secretary
(IT applications in un-
covered areas &
Process Re-engineering
Joint Secretary
(e-Gov)
Electronic Manufacturing –
Target Net Zero Imports
Public Internet Access
Programme
E-Governance: Reforming
Government through
Technology
Electronic Delivery of
Services - eKranti
Technology for Jobs
Information for All
D I G I T A L I N D I A
Reorganisation of
NIC
CIOs in important Ministries

23. Estimated Costs and Impacts
 Overall Costs of Digital India
~ Rs 100,000 Cr in ongoing schemes (only DeitY, DOT & not incl. those in other line
Ministries)
~ Rs 13,000 Cr for new schemes & activities
 Impact of Digital India by 2019
• Broadband in 2.5 lakh villages, universal phone connectivity
• Net Zero Imports by 2020
• 400,000 Public Internet Access Points
• Wi-fi in 2.5 lakh schools, all universities; Public wi-fi hotspots for
citizens
• Digital Inclusion: 1.7 Cr trained for IT, Telecom and Electronics Jobs
• Job creation: Direct 1.7 Cr. and Indirect at least 8.5 Cr.
• e-Governance & eServices: Across government
• India to be leader in IT use in services – health, education, banking
• Digitally empowered citizens – public cloud, internet access

24. Challenges & Changes Needed
 Program on this scale never conceived
 Each Pillar/program has own challenges
 Human Resource Issues
 NIC - not equipped for a fraction of this task (obsolesce) - needs revamping & restructuring
 DeitY – needs program managers – at least 4 more officers at senior levels
 Ministries – Need a Chief Information Officer / Chief Technology Officer
(CIO/CTO)
 Could begin with CIOs 10 major Ministries
 Can be anyone – from within or outside government
 To be patterned as AS & FAs – dual reporting
 Financial Resource Issues
 Mostly structured around ongoing programs : Better focus, need some restructuring
 Some others are process improvements or better utilisation of resources
 A few new programs may be needed – particularly in Electronics manufacturing and Skill
Development
 Coordination Issues
 Program covers many other departments
 Need commitment and effort
 Leadership and support critical for success

25. Faciliate of Equipments
Satellite Support Equipments
Telecommunication Support Equipments
Fixed lī e and Wire less(P2P or Satellite Base)
Dish Antena UHF/VHF
Media Copper Cabels/Fibre Optics Cabels
Data Centre Support Equipments
Power Arrangement 24X7 for Above
Grid Power/Battery Base/Invertor/UPS
SMPS Po er Pla t DC Vōltage V/ 4V/4 V/ V/ V
Solar PV Power(ongrid/offgrid)
DG Power

26. Infra Products in Digital India
• Large
• Computor Infra Systems
• Large Telecom Infra Systems(Fixed & Wireless)
• Large Fibre Optics Infra Systems
• Quality Power Arrangement
• Skill Staff Software and Hardware
• Development Programme Partner
• Building and Shelters
• Committed to Go er e t of I dia Digital I dia i itiati e, DoT has a dated BSNL to
setup 25000 Wi-Fi Hotspots in rural exchanges of BSNL. The setting up of 25000 Wi-Fi
hotspots shall be funded from USO fund. Government shall provide full CAPEX and OPEX
support to the tune of 942 Crore for the project. The OPEX support of 100% shall be
provided by USOF for the 1st year and thereafter 75% support in the 2nd year, 50% support
in the 3rd year of operation shall be extended to BSNL. Under this project, 1 Wi-Fi Access
Point (AP) shall be setup initially in each rural exchange.

27. Sikhana to Padega Hi Follow NBC2016

30. Safety Main It Should be Remain
(Protect your Equipment for Surge Internal&External)

31. We are with you always

32. Security and Surveliance

37. Digital India SCOPE Working
Telecom & ICT field
• Telepresence Services
• RailTel’s Telepresence Service is an end-to-end, Full high-definition (FHD-1080p)
videoconferencing service that gives users a virtual, face-to-face meeting experience.
• Data Center Services
• Great hosti g ea s ha i g po er, co trol a d peace of i d. A d that’s ho RailTel`s
customers feel when they trust our certified NOC team to manage their hosting needs and
challenges.
• Rack and Space Collocation
• RailTel facilitates co-location for equipment of telecom operators at its PoPs (Point of
Presence) mostly located at Railway stations. Railway route & buildings being in heart of the
city provide for high ARPU sites with maximum population coverage. RailTel also facilitates
roof top BTS sites & in building solution at Railway stations & other Railway buildings.
• Tower Collocation
• Wireless communications providers can now reduce capital expenditures and increase
coverage by teaming up with RailTel. Our existing nationwide network of MW towers and
other structures offers cellular, high speed data and other wireless communications
companies.
• RailTel provides Tower colocation facilities to Telecom operators for mobile BTS
• CCTV and Security Surveliances Systems

38. Digital India Technology Options
• Equipment
– SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
– DWDM (Dense Wave Digital
Multiplexing)
– IP/MPLS (Multi Protocol Label
Switching)
JMV LPS LTD 38
OPGW
24 F OPGW
Tower
Repeater
Tower with JB
Tower
POWERGRID
S/S
POWERGRID
S/S
City PoP
City PoP
Intracity
Ring N/W
Intracity
Ring N/W
OPGW
24 F OPGW
Approach Cable
U/G OFC
24 F
U/G OFC
24 F
SDH Access Eqpt.
Shelter
DG set
SDH/
OADE
SDH Access Eqpt.
SDH/
OADE

39. Telecom Services Offered
Telecom
Services
Offered
Point to Point
Bandwidth
Internet
Services
MPLS Based
VPN
Infrastructure
Services
Others
JMV LPS LTD
Dark Fibre on UGOFC
Co-Location Services
PoP Infrastructure
Tower Space Leasing
SDH/DWDM
N X E1/E3/DS3/STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64/10G /100G Capacity
Scalable from present capacity of 400Gbps to Terabit Capacity
Multiple Self – resilient backbone rings
Internet Leased Line
2 Mbps – 1Gbps capacity links
Internet Security Measures
Three tier architecture
Dual home connectivity in Backbone to avoid
Single point of failure
Resilient & Secure Network Design to cater to
real time critical Power Transmission
applications
2 Mb – 10 G Layer-2 & Layer-3 VPN ports
Configurable Class of Service to suit data
criticality
Network Scalability to 500 Gbps in core and
10Gbps/port
Managed Services
WiFi Services
IP Transit Services
Data Center Services
39

40. NOFN
• National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) project – a Govt. of India
initiative is world largest rural broad band connectivity project
through optical fiber.
• Under NOFN project, around 6600 blocks of India in around 650
districts shall be connected to 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats of
respective blocks by utilising existing fibre of BSNL, RAILTEL and
POWERGRID. Incremental fibre shall be laid wherever required
• Approx. 6 Lakh Km new incremental fiber to be laid.
• Minimum 100Mbps bandwidth at each Gram Panchayat
• BBNL (Bharat Broadband Network Limited)- a SPV has been set up
for establishment, management and Operation of NOFN project.
• Initial cost of project was around Rs. 20,000 Cr funded by USOF
(DOT ).
• Work allocation: BSNL (70%), RAILTEL (15%), POWERGRID (15%)
JMV LPS LTD
40
40

41. NOFN – Status so Far•
• Survey work had been completed and approved by BBNL for entire scope of
project (36000 GPs)
• Under Phase-I of project 9510 GPs are to be connected by laying around 22,000
Km of Under Ground Fiber in total 462 blocks in Telengana, Odisha, Jharkhand
& HP.
• Contracts for fiber laying has been issued to executing agencies to connect
7019 GPs in 341blocks. Balance 2491 GPs have been included in scope of
phase-1 work recently. Accordingly, tendering activities for award of T&L
contracts are under process.
• As on date incremental Fiber laying has been completed for 4562 GPs after
laying OFC of 10723Km.
• Trenching and ducting for approximately 14,966 Km have been completed till
date which includes 2541Km of T&L work in AP.
JMV LPS LTD
41
41

42. Digital Equipment Power Sources
• Grid Power 230VAC
• SMPS Power 48VDC
• SMPS Power 12-30 VDC
• UPS Power 230 V and 440V
• Solar Power for Stand alone Equip
• 30W Solar Power for GPON Equipments
• Solar Power for Facilities
• Equipment Instalation Indoor /Out Door

43. Source

45. Safe Home Sweet Home

46. Safe Place to Work (Office)

47. Safe Working Environment (Industries)

48. Follow Safety in Electrical Instalation Shocks

49. Protection from Lightning Charges

52. Surge in Systems and Result

53. Surge in DC Application

57. Protect

63. 1) Safety for Human life/ Building/Equipments:
To save human life from danger of electrical shock or death by blowing a fuse i.e. To provide an
alternative path for the fault current to flow so that it will not endanger the user
To protect buildings, machinery & appliances under fault conditions.
To ensure that all exposed conductive parts do not reach a dangerous potential.
To provide safe path to dissipate lightning and short circuit currents.
To provide stable platform for operation of sensitive electronic equipments i.e. To maintain the
voltage at any part of an electrical system at a known value so as to prevent over current or
excessive voltage on the appliances or equipment .
(2) Over voltage protection:
Lightning, line surges or unintentional contact with higher voltage lines can cause dangerously
high voltages to the electrical distribution system. Earthing provides an alternative path around
the electrical system to minimize damages in the System.
(3) Voltage stabilization:
There are many sources of electricity. Every transformer can be considered a separate source. If
there were not a common reference point for all these voltage sources it would be extremely
difficult to calculate their relationships to each other. The earth is the most omnipresent
conductive surface, and so it was adopted in the very beginnings of electrical distribution
systems as a nearly universal standard for all electric systems.

64. Factors affecting on Earth resistivity:
(1) Soil Resistivity:
It is the resistance of soil to the passage of electric current. The earth resistance value (ohmic
value) of an earth pit depends on soil resistivity. It is the resistance of the soil to the passage of
electric current.
It varies from soil to soil. It depends on the physical composition of the soil, moisture, dissolved
salts, grain size and distribution, seasonal variation, current magnitude etc.
In depends on the composition of soil, Moisture content, Dissolved salts, grain size and its
distribution, seasonal variation, current magnitude.
(2) Soil Condition:
Different soil conditions give different soil resistivity. Most of the soils are very poor conductors
of electricity when they are completely dry. Soil resistivity is measured in ohm-meters or ohm-
cm.
Soil plays a significant role in determining the performance of Electrode.
Soil with low resistivity is highly corrosive. If soil is dry then soil resistivity value will be very high.
If soil resistivity is high, earth resistance of electrode will also be high.
(3) Moisture:
Moisture has a great influence on resistivity value of soil. The resistivity of a soil can be
determined by the quantity of water held by the soil and resistivity of the water itself.
Conduction of electricity in soil is through water.
The resistance drops quickly to a more or less steady minimum value of about 15% moisture.
And further increase of moisture level in soil will have little effect on soil resistivity. In many
locations water table goes down in dry weather conditions. Therefore, it is essential to pour
water in and around the earth pit to maintain moisture in dry weather conditions. Moisture

65. 9) Effect of current magnitude:
Soil resistivity in the vicinity of ground electrode may be affected by current flowing from the
electrode into the surrounding soil.
The thermal characteristics and the moisture content of the soil will determine if a current of a
given magnitude and duration will cause significant drying and thus increase the effect of soil
resistivity
Maintain less than one Ohm Resistance from EARTH PIT conductor to a distance of 15 Meters
around the EARTH PIT with another conductor dip on the Earth at least 500 mm deep. Check
Voltage between Earth Pit conductors to Neutral of Mains Supply 220V AC 50 Hz it should be
less than 2.0 Volts.
Maximum allowable Earth resistance:
Major power station= 0.5 Ohm.
Major Sub-stations= 1.0 Ohm
Minor Sub-station = 2 Ohm
Neutral Bushing. =2 Ohm
Service connection = 4 Ohm
Medium Voltage Network =2 Ohm
L.T.Lightening Arrestor= 4 Ohm
L.T.Pole= 5 Ohm
H.T.Pole =10 Ohm
Tower =20-30 Ohm

67. Copper Clad Steel Solid ROD and Conductor

70. An Arcing Fault is the flow of current through
the air between phase conductors or phase
conductors and neutral or ground. Concentrated
radiant energy is released at the point of arcing
an a small amount of time resulting
in Extremely High Temperature.

71. Fire Accident Due to Lightning
We Want India Safe Practice Earthing and
Protection

72. Why Accidents happen?
Accidents generally happen due to lack of
maintenance, lack of Supervision, lack of knowledge,
over confidence and negligence. Accidents may also
happen due to one or more of the following reasons:
 Using improper tools
 Improper/non usage of protective devices
 Lack of proper instructions and supervision
 Mental/physical condition of the employee
 Poor Judgment

73. JMV LPS Products

75. Copper Cladded Conductor For Electrical
Installation
The Copper Clad Steel Grounding Conductor is made up of steel with the coating of 99.99% pure copper. These
conductors/ wires
or strands are equipped with the strength of steel with the conductivity and copper with the better corrosion
resistance property. The concentric copper cladding is metallurgic ally bonded to a steel core through a continuous,
solid cladding process using pressure rolling for primary bonding. The copper cladding
thickness remains constant surrounding steel. We use different steel grades for the steel core result in Dead Soft
Annealed, High strength and Extra High Strength Characteristics.
The Copper Clad Steel Wire yields a composite conductivity of 21%, 30% and 40% IACS, and available in Annealed
and Hard drawn. We are delivering products with varied conductivity and tensile strength as per the customer need.
Further, the wire can be processed to be silver plated or tinned copper clad steel wire.

76. Most Efficient JointProcess
It is efficient and superior to all existing surface –to-surface
mechanical retention connectors.

77. What is Exothermic Welding System?
Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium
Types of Exothermic Joints:
Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum
Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
 It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
 Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
 It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
 Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.

79. Installation
ESE AT with radius protection form 32 mtr to 107 mtr.
DMC Insulator .
GI/FRP Mast .
Down Conductor Copper / Copper Cadmium
Cable 70 sq. mm
Copper Bonded Ground Earthing

80. Products Manufacture by JMV LPS
BRADELY BRAND

82. Innovation Never Stop(Cable Joints)

83. Creditial Client List & Corportae Office

84. Neeraj Saini – 9910398538
Rahul Verma – 9910398535
Manav Chandra - 9910398999
manav@jmv.co.in