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Powerpoint on conditionals I, II, III
- 1. On the way to Dublin Conditional sentences for 1st Bachillerato By Amadeus Serey Yáñez. Creative Commons.
- 2. On the way to Dublin First conditional sentences If I stay here Structure: If + present simple, will + infinitive • If I stay here, I will see my friend. • If it rains, I will stay at home. • If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
- 3. On the way to Dublin First conditional sentences I’ll go unless you tell me to stay If I study (CONDITION), I will pass my exams(RESULT). I will pass my exams(RESULT) if I study(CONDITION). I’ll go unless you tell me to stay. = I’ll go if you don’t tell me to stay. (UNLESS= IF NOT)
- 4. On the way to Dublin Second conditional sentences If I had a million dollars Structure: If + past simple, would + infinitive • If we studied harder, we would pass our exams more easily. • If you asked Mike, he would come to the party. • If I had a good job, I would be happier.
- 5. On the way to Dublin Conditional Sentences type 3 The first conditional and second conditionals talk about the future. With the third conditional we talk about the past, about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is no possibility for this condition: CONDITION RESULT Past Perfect WOULD HAVE + Past Participle If I had played tennis better I wouldn't have lost the game. Notice that we use the past perfect tense to talk about the impossible past condition. We use WOULD HAVE + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. The important thing about the third conditional is Condition and result are impossible with the third conditional sentences.
- 6. On the way to Dublin Conditionals with modal verbs There are some special conditional forms for modal verbs in English: would have + can = could have: Jarim could have passed the exam if he had studied harder. would have + shall = should have: You should have passed the exam if you had studied harder. would have + may = might have: You might have passed the exam if you hadn't made so many mistakes.