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A     DEEP        DIVE      INTO         THE




              INTERNET MEME

                       DISSECTING THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE INTERNET MEME
                  WITH AN ANALYSIS OF THE BEST AND WORST MEMES FROM 2012




   In the past year, memes have grown, evolved, and expanded in reach and usage. Many of the most viral memes
   appeared in response to serious issues in politics and business around the country and, in some cases, the world. News
   organizations observed the power of memes, discussing their influence as their popularity rose and their definition
   broadened. And Merriam-Webster Dictionary even included the word in its 2012 Words of the Year list. But how do
   memes originate and go viral, and why are memes dominating the Web and popular culture? We examine four of the
   most popular memes from 2012 to see how they did it.


   KONY 2012
   When the nonprofit organization Invisible Children uploaded its Kony 2012 video to YouTube, the filmmakers already had a strategic
   social media and sharing plan in place. To spread the word about African war criminal Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army, the
   organization’s website contained clickable images of 20 specific celebrities and 12 policy-makers and instructions to contact
   them via Twitter regarding the Kony 2012 campaign.




   “The most viral video in history.”                                                     Social Media Stronghold
                       - Mashable                                                         Many celebrities in turn felt compelled to react to Kony
   In a day, the video’s total view skyrocketed, and it continued                         2012 and spread the word about the video to their
   to do so.                                                                              followers through Twitter, included:

                                                 100,000,000 VIEWS




                        9,000,000 VIEWS

          66,000 VIEWS




   DAY 1        DAY 2          DAY 3        DAY 4         DAY 5       DAY 6


   Invisible Children considered young adults who share content as its audience for Kony                                      Within the first week, there
   2012, then targeted them accordingly through social media.                                                                 were:

                              Heard a lot           Heard a little            Heard nothing

     AGED 18-29                   AGED 30-49                      AGED 50-64            AGED 65+
                                                                                                                              5,000 TWEETS ON
                        40%                         20%                         18%                     29%

                        18%                         30%                         30%                     37%                   76 MILLION VIEWS ON
                        42%                         50%                         52%                      43%


   Why It Failed
   Though heavily shared, the meme is considered a failure. The video tied in with the “Cover The Night” campaign, a daylong
   event of community service and Kony marketing. Turnout was very disappointing, due to a growing backlash of controversy.
   Notoriety of Kony 2012 led to:


                               Critics lamenting                                       The public                                                Director Jason
                               that the video                                          discovering that                                          Russell being
                               glosses over much                                       only 37% of                                               hospitalized
                               of Uganda’s history                      37%            Invisible Children’s                                      after a
                               and simplifies a                                         budget was                                                “temporary
                               very complicated                                        directed to                                               psychotic
                               situation.                                              programs in Africa.                                       breakdown.”




  MCKAYLA IS NOT IMPRESSED
   After United States Olympic gymnast McKayla Maroney fell during her second vault and received a silver medal in the competition,
   she stood on the award platform with an icy stare, pursed lips, and folded arms. The look went viral, as a Photoshopped image of
   McKayla began popping up online in pictures of important historical moments and famous works of art.




   The Rise of an Olympic Meme                                                                              Famous Faces Also Unimpressed

  AUG 5                   Maroney makes face on camera at the Olympics.



                          Buzzfeed posts “McKayla Maroney Falls, Lets Out
  AUG 6                   Her Inner ‘Mean Girl,’” which picks up 170,000 views
                          in 48 hours.

                          A tumblr blog titles McKayla is Not Impressed is created,
  AUG 7                   and sites such as Mashable and What’s Trending discuss
                          the meme’s creation and continue to spread awareness.
                                                                                                                              President Obama
                          The Wall Street Journal calls Unimpressed McKayla “the                                              NASA’s Mars Rover Team
  AUG 8
                          Olympics’ first breakout meme.”                                                                      Al Roker




  BINDERS FULL OF WOMEN
   After wide consideration as victor of the first 2012 U.S. presidential debate, Mitt Romney closed the gender gap among voters
   and was poised for a comeback.




   The Comeback Glib
   During the second presidential debate, however, Romney
   used the now-infamous phrase when discussing pay equity
   during his governorship. Jokes and parodies hit social media
   within minutes of the comment, which was then extensively
   covered by the media the next day. Considering peoples’
   immediate response, many credited the meme with sparking
   the women’s rights discussion on the campaign trail.



   How it spread:                                                                         Meme Mashups:
                          After Romney makes the comment, it
                                                                                              ONE DOES NOT SIMPLY
                          immediately goes viral on Facebook, Twitter,
 OCT 16                   YouTube, and Tumblr. People begin posting
                          related parody reviews of actual binders on
                          Amazon.

                          The Tumblr has more than 11,000 followers,                          FILL BINDERS WITH WOMEN
                          while the related Twitter account gains more
 OCT 17                   than 32,000 followers. Many news outlets
                          discuss the meme, including Time, The                                 BINDERS FULL OF                       Romney still
                          Atlantic, The Wall Street Journal, CBS News,                            WOMEN, EH?                         uses binders?
                                                                                                                                          LOL
                          and NPR.



 OCT 18                   The “Binders Full Of Women” fan page on                             TELL ME MORE ABOUT THE MODERN
                          Facebook grows to 343,000 likes.                                      HIRING PROCESS, MR. ROMNEY




  GANGNAM STYLE
   Korean pop artist Psy dominated pop culture around the world with “Gangnam Style” for several reasons, including the:


                                                                                                                          CATCHY BEAT

                                                                                                                          OPEN-FOR-TRANSLATION LYRICS

                                                                                                                          OVER-THE-TOP MUSIC VIDEO

                                                                                                                          EASY-TO-DO DANCE

                                                                                                                          SINGER’S CHARMING PERSONALITY


   International Income                                                                   Getting & Setting Records
                                                    Psy's video catapulted                                                         But, with growing
                                                    him from Korean to                                                             overabundance
                                                    international stardom,                                                         comparisons to the 90’s hit
                                                    and he and his record                                                          “Macarena,” even Psy
                                                    company pulled in                                                              himself said that he hopes
        $4                $8 MILLION +              about $4 million                                                               to “end the song” soon. It’s
      MILLION
                                                    dollars of the over $8                                                         no wonder “Gangnam
                                                    million generating for                                                         Style” became the year’s
    Psy and His              Online
 Record Company          Advertising Deals          YouTube with online                                                            ultimate meme that
                                                    advertising deals.                                                             everyone loved to hate.



   Milestones of the Mega-Hit Video:                                                    What it spawned:
              THE “GANGNAM STYLE” MUSIC VIDEO IS RELEASED.
                                                                                                      Reaction videos            Parody videos         Dance mobs
              1 BILLION VIEWS
              870 MILLION VIEWS

                                                                                        Popular parodies:
              622 MILLION VIEWS


              345 MILLION VIEWS


                                       90 MILLION VIEWS                                          Gandalf                    Navy                     University of
                                                                                                  Style                 Gangnam Style                Oregon Style
   JUL 15 AUG 1          SEP 1           OCT 1       NOV 1          DEC 1 DEC 21




           “THE MINDSET OF THIS DANCE IS DRESS CLASSY AND DANCE CHEESY.” - PSY



                EXPE C T MEME S TO GE T
                 E V EN BIGGER IN 2013.
SOURCES:
KNOWYOURMEME.COM, MTV.COM, TIME.COM, FORBES.COM,
BUSINESSINSIDER.COM, NYTIMES.COM, LATIMES.COM, CBSNEWS.COM,
PEWINTERNET.ORG, BILLBOARD.BIZ, ADWEEK.COM, ABCNEWS.COM

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A Deep Dive into the Internet Meme

  • 1. A DEEP DIVE INTO THE INTERNET MEME DISSECTING THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE INTERNET MEME WITH AN ANALYSIS OF THE BEST AND WORST MEMES FROM 2012 In the past year, memes have grown, evolved, and expanded in reach and usage. Many of the most viral memes appeared in response to serious issues in politics and business around the country and, in some cases, the world. News organizations observed the power of memes, discussing their influence as their popularity rose and their definition broadened. And Merriam-Webster Dictionary even included the word in its 2012 Words of the Year list. But how do memes originate and go viral, and why are memes dominating the Web and popular culture? We examine four of the most popular memes from 2012 to see how they did it. KONY 2012 When the nonprofit organization Invisible Children uploaded its Kony 2012 video to YouTube, the filmmakers already had a strategic social media and sharing plan in place. To spread the word about African war criminal Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army, the organization’s website contained clickable images of 20 specific celebrities and 12 policy-makers and instructions to contact them via Twitter regarding the Kony 2012 campaign. “The most viral video in history.” Social Media Stronghold - Mashable Many celebrities in turn felt compelled to react to Kony In a day, the video’s total view skyrocketed, and it continued 2012 and spread the word about the video to their to do so. followers through Twitter, included: 100,000,000 VIEWS 9,000,000 VIEWS 66,000 VIEWS DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 DAY 5 DAY 6 Invisible Children considered young adults who share content as its audience for Kony Within the first week, there 2012, then targeted them accordingly through social media. were: Heard a lot Heard a little Heard nothing AGED 18-29 AGED 30-49 AGED 50-64 AGED 65+ 5,000 TWEETS ON 40% 20% 18% 29% 18% 30% 30% 37% 76 MILLION VIEWS ON 42% 50% 52% 43% Why It Failed Though heavily shared, the meme is considered a failure. The video tied in with the “Cover The Night” campaign, a daylong event of community service and Kony marketing. Turnout was very disappointing, due to a growing backlash of controversy. Notoriety of Kony 2012 led to: Critics lamenting The public Director Jason that the video discovering that Russell being glosses over much only 37% of hospitalized of Uganda’s history 37% Invisible Children’s after a and simplifies a budget was “temporary very complicated directed to psychotic situation. programs in Africa. breakdown.” MCKAYLA IS NOT IMPRESSED After United States Olympic gymnast McKayla Maroney fell during her second vault and received a silver medal in the competition, she stood on the award platform with an icy stare, pursed lips, and folded arms. The look went viral, as a Photoshopped image of McKayla began popping up online in pictures of important historical moments and famous works of art. The Rise of an Olympic Meme Famous Faces Also Unimpressed AUG 5 Maroney makes face on camera at the Olympics. Buzzfeed posts “McKayla Maroney Falls, Lets Out AUG 6 Her Inner ‘Mean Girl,’” which picks up 170,000 views in 48 hours. A tumblr blog titles McKayla is Not Impressed is created, AUG 7 and sites such as Mashable and What’s Trending discuss the meme’s creation and continue to spread awareness. President Obama The Wall Street Journal calls Unimpressed McKayla “the NASA’s Mars Rover Team AUG 8 Olympics’ first breakout meme.” Al Roker BINDERS FULL OF WOMEN After wide consideration as victor of the first 2012 U.S. presidential debate, Mitt Romney closed the gender gap among voters and was poised for a comeback. The Comeback Glib During the second presidential debate, however, Romney used the now-infamous phrase when discussing pay equity during his governorship. Jokes and parodies hit social media within minutes of the comment, which was then extensively covered by the media the next day. Considering peoples’ immediate response, many credited the meme with sparking the women’s rights discussion on the campaign trail. How it spread: Meme Mashups: After Romney makes the comment, it ONE DOES NOT SIMPLY immediately goes viral on Facebook, Twitter, OCT 16 YouTube, and Tumblr. People begin posting related parody reviews of actual binders on Amazon. The Tumblr has more than 11,000 followers, FILL BINDERS WITH WOMEN while the related Twitter account gains more OCT 17 than 32,000 followers. Many news outlets discuss the meme, including Time, The BINDERS FULL OF Romney still Atlantic, The Wall Street Journal, CBS News, WOMEN, EH? uses binders? LOL and NPR. OCT 18 The “Binders Full Of Women” fan page on TELL ME MORE ABOUT THE MODERN Facebook grows to 343,000 likes. HIRING PROCESS, MR. ROMNEY GANGNAM STYLE Korean pop artist Psy dominated pop culture around the world with “Gangnam Style” for several reasons, including the: CATCHY BEAT OPEN-FOR-TRANSLATION LYRICS OVER-THE-TOP MUSIC VIDEO EASY-TO-DO DANCE SINGER’S CHARMING PERSONALITY International Income Getting & Setting Records Psy's video catapulted But, with growing him from Korean to overabundance international stardom, comparisons to the 90’s hit and he and his record “Macarena,” even Psy company pulled in himself said that he hopes $4 $8 MILLION + about $4 million to “end the song” soon. It’s MILLION dollars of the over $8 no wonder “Gangnam million generating for Style” became the year’s Psy and His Online Record Company Advertising Deals YouTube with online ultimate meme that advertising deals. everyone loved to hate. Milestones of the Mega-Hit Video: What it spawned: THE “GANGNAM STYLE” MUSIC VIDEO IS RELEASED. Reaction videos Parody videos Dance mobs 1 BILLION VIEWS 870 MILLION VIEWS Popular parodies: 622 MILLION VIEWS 345 MILLION VIEWS 90 MILLION VIEWS Gandalf Navy University of Style Gangnam Style Oregon Style JUL 15 AUG 1 SEP 1 OCT 1 NOV 1 DEC 1 DEC 21 “THE MINDSET OF THIS DANCE IS DRESS CLASSY AND DANCE CHEESY.” - PSY EXPE C T MEME S TO GE T E V EN BIGGER IN 2013. SOURCES: KNOWYOURMEME.COM, MTV.COM, TIME.COM, FORBES.COM, BUSINESSINSIDER.COM, NYTIMES.COM, LATIMES.COM, CBSNEWS.COM, PEWINTERNET.ORG, BILLBOARD.BIZ, ADWEEK.COM, ABCNEWS.COM