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In 2009 the results of the Word Bank global study of Livestock markets, Slaughter houses and related waste management systems were presented. A monumental study that clearly explains the difficulties Africa and Asia are facing, regarding their meat production. During the presentation of the report, the project manager Sandra Cointreau explained that the main course of dead (60%) of children under 12 in developing countries is food safety related. This changed my view on welfare, disease control and food safety completely. Waste management, food safety and animal welfare are tightly connected to each other and cannot be optimized without a total improvement of all related issues. Compared to food production in development countries, there is obviously a long way to go. We started in the beginning of the 20th century with what we expect developing countries have to improve in one or two decades: 1. Improvements of the physical slaughter infrastructure processes 2. Improvement of food safety within the food production infrastructure 3. Improvement of the Governmental control infrastructure 4. Improvement of the Veterinary service infrastructure 5. Improvement of the Human Health infrastructure 6. Improvement on Occupational Health & Safety, child labor and human rights The list is much longer, but the conclusion is that you can only start to improve issues like animal welfare, food safety and waste management after generally improving the living conditions of the people in developing countries. This report was the final work of Sandra before she retired and out of respect for all the work she did, I would encourage you all to share the information with me.
Why is it so difficult to improve animal welfare in developing countries?
Why is it so difficult to improve animal welfare in developing countries?
Harm Kiezebrink
L
L
Ricardo Rodriguez
Paso 1 2de4
Paso 1 2de4
Ricardo Rodriguez
Reference: Phys.org. 15 Apr 2014. Dutch researchers have found that the virus needs only five favorable gene mutations to become transmissible through coughing or sneezing, like regular flu viruses. World health officials have long feared that the H5N1 virus will someday evolve a knack for airborne transmission, setting off a devastating pandemic. While the new study suggests the mutations needed are relatively few, it remains unclear whether they're likely to happen outside the laboratory.
Deadly H5N1 birdflu needs just five mutations to spread easily in people
Deadly H5N1 birdflu needs just five mutations to spread easily in people
Harm Kiezebrink
Here is the latest release from our advertising campaign.
Arabian Eye Advertising Campaing
Arabian Eye Advertising Campaing
celiap99
IngenieríA De DefinicióN De Proceso Y Producto
IngenieríA De DefinicióN De Proceso Y Producto
Ricardo Rodriguez
Estimates of the per-contact probability of transmission between farms of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus of H7N7 subtype during the 2003 epidemic in the Netherlands are important for the design of better control and biosecurity strategies. We used standardized data collected during the epidemic and a model to extract data for untraced contacts based on the daily number of infectious farms within a given distance of a susceptible farm. With these data, the ‘maximum likelihood estimation’ approach was used to estimate the transmission probabilities by the individual contact types, both traced and untraced. The outcomes were validated against literature data on virus genetic sequences for outbreak farms. The findings highlight the need to 1) Understand the routes underlying the infections without traced contacts and 2) To review whether the contact-tracing protocol is exhaustive in relation to all the farm’s day-to-day activities and practices.
Per contact probability of infection by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Per contact probability of infection by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Harm Kiezebrink
Presentation by Fabio on
InduSoft System security webinar 2012
InduSoft System security webinar 2012
AVEVA
Empfohlen
In 2009 the results of the Word Bank global study of Livestock markets, Slaughter houses and related waste management systems were presented. A monumental study that clearly explains the difficulties Africa and Asia are facing, regarding their meat production. During the presentation of the report, the project manager Sandra Cointreau explained that the main course of dead (60%) of children under 12 in developing countries is food safety related. This changed my view on welfare, disease control and food safety completely. Waste management, food safety and animal welfare are tightly connected to each other and cannot be optimized without a total improvement of all related issues. Compared to food production in development countries, there is obviously a long way to go. We started in the beginning of the 20th century with what we expect developing countries have to improve in one or two decades: 1. Improvements of the physical slaughter infrastructure processes 2. Improvement of food safety within the food production infrastructure 3. Improvement of the Governmental control infrastructure 4. Improvement of the Veterinary service infrastructure 5. Improvement of the Human Health infrastructure 6. Improvement on Occupational Health & Safety, child labor and human rights The list is much longer, but the conclusion is that you can only start to improve issues like animal welfare, food safety and waste management after generally improving the living conditions of the people in developing countries. This report was the final work of Sandra before she retired and out of respect for all the work she did, I would encourage you all to share the information with me.
Why is it so difficult to improve animal welfare in developing countries?
Why is it so difficult to improve animal welfare in developing countries?
Harm Kiezebrink
L
L
Ricardo Rodriguez
Paso 1 2de4
Paso 1 2de4
Ricardo Rodriguez
Reference: Phys.org. 15 Apr 2014. Dutch researchers have found that the virus needs only five favorable gene mutations to become transmissible through coughing or sneezing, like regular flu viruses. World health officials have long feared that the H5N1 virus will someday evolve a knack for airborne transmission, setting off a devastating pandemic. While the new study suggests the mutations needed are relatively few, it remains unclear whether they're likely to happen outside the laboratory.
Deadly H5N1 birdflu needs just five mutations to spread easily in people
Deadly H5N1 birdflu needs just five mutations to spread easily in people
Harm Kiezebrink
Here is the latest release from our advertising campaign.
Arabian Eye Advertising Campaing
Arabian Eye Advertising Campaing
celiap99
IngenieríA De DefinicióN De Proceso Y Producto
IngenieríA De DefinicióN De Proceso Y Producto
Ricardo Rodriguez
Estimates of the per-contact probability of transmission between farms of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus of H7N7 subtype during the 2003 epidemic in the Netherlands are important for the design of better control and biosecurity strategies. We used standardized data collected during the epidemic and a model to extract data for untraced contacts based on the daily number of infectious farms within a given distance of a susceptible farm. With these data, the ‘maximum likelihood estimation’ approach was used to estimate the transmission probabilities by the individual contact types, both traced and untraced. The outcomes were validated against literature data on virus genetic sequences for outbreak farms. The findings highlight the need to 1) Understand the routes underlying the infections without traced contacts and 2) To review whether the contact-tracing protocol is exhaustive in relation to all the farm’s day-to-day activities and practices.
Per contact probability of infection by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Per contact probability of infection by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Harm Kiezebrink
Presentation by Fabio on
InduSoft System security webinar 2012
InduSoft System security webinar 2012
AVEVA
Facepower
Facepower
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Typical Process Planning System2
Typical Process Planning System2
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To understand the risks of spreading contaminated materials caused by stable gassing, a quantitative understanding of the spread of contaminated farm dust between locations is a prerequisite for obtaining much-needed insight into one of the possible mechanisms of disease spread between farms. The researchers Amos Ssematimba, Thomas J. Hagenaars, Mart C. M. de Jong of the Dutch Department of Epidemiology, Crisis Organization and Diagnostics, Central Veterinary Institute (CVI) part of Wageningen University and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands, and Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherland developed a model to calculate the quantity of contaminated farm-dust particles deposited at various locations downwind of a source farm and apply the model to assess the possible contribution of the wind-borne route to the transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus (HPAI) during the 2003 epidemic in the Netherlands. The model is obtained from a Gaussian Plume Model by incorporating the dust deposition process, pathogen decay, and a model for the infection process on exposed farms. Using poultry- and avian influenza-specific parameter values we calculate the distance-dependent probability of between-farm transmission by this route. A comparison between the transmission risk pattern predicted by the model and the pattern observed during the 2003 epidemic reveals that the wind-borne route alone is insufficient to explain the observations although it could contribute substantially to the spread over short distance ranges, for example, explaining 24% of the transmission over distances up to 25 km.
Modelling wind-borne spread of HPAI between farms (2012)
Modelling wind-borne spread of HPAI between farms (2012)
Harm Kiezebrink
On-Farm Killing Of Poultry Using Gas – UK Experiences from January 2007. David Pritchard Gordon Hickman, describing mass depopulation methods, comaring these methods with the Anoxia method of using Nitrogen base gas foam. Interesting read, including nice graphics!
On farm killing january 2007
On farm killing january 2007
Harm Kiezebrink
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From Mikhal Stone Newsletter 18 06 09
From Mikhal Stone Newsletter 18 06 09
johnwest
Why certify hardware as InduSoft compatible?
InduSoft Hardware Certification
InduSoft Hardware Certification
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Avian influenza was found in a dog on a farm in South Gyeongsang Province amid growing concerns that the disease could spread to other animals, officials the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said. The dog ― one of three at a duck farm in Goseong-gun, South Gyeongsang Province ― had antigens for the highly pathogenic H5N8 strain of bird flu, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said. The disease affected the farm on Jan. 23. Since the first case of a dog being infected with the poultry virus in March 2014, there have been 55 dogs found with antibodies to the bird flu virus. The antibody means the immune system of the dogs eliminated the virus. This is the first time bird flu has been found in a dog in Korea through the detection of antigens. “None of these dogs had shown symptoms. No antigens or antibodies for the virus were found in the two other dogs, which means that dog-to-dog transmission is unlikely to have happened,” quarantine officials said. The ministry suspected that the dog may have eaten infected animals at the farm. All poultry and dogs at the concerned farm were slaughtered as part of the preventive measures right after the farm was reported to have been infected with the disease, officials said. Meanwhile, quarantine officials rejected the possibility of viral transmission to humans. According to the ministry’s report, about 450 workers at infected farms across the country had been given an antigen test, with none showing signs of infection. None of Korea’s 20,000 farm workers have reported any symptoms so far, officials added. “It is thought that infected dogs do not show symptoms of the disease as they are naturally resistant to bird flu,” the ministry said. Meanwhile, the Agriculture Ministry has toughened the quarantine measures in Goseong-gun. The region is a frequented by migratory birds, which are suspected to have spread the viral disease.
Dossier transmission: Transmission of Avian Influenza Virus to Dogs
Dossier transmission: Transmission of Avian Influenza Virus to Dogs
Harm Kiezebrink
Scorm » One Minute Scorm Ov...
Scorm » One Minute Scorm Ov...
Hidayathulla NS
In May 2013, the results of the assessment of the Anoxia Method were published in Poultry Science (2013 Poultry Science 92:1145–1154). The focus of the assessment was on the welfare implications for poultry of the use of high-expansion gas-filled foam as a potentially humane, emergency killing method. In laboratory trials, broiler chickens, adult laying hens, ducks, and turkeys were exposed to air-, N2-, or CO2-filled high expansion foam (expansion ratio 300:1) under standardized conditions. One of the main conclusions was that the Anoxia Method is fundamentally different from low expansion fire fighting foam. Physiological observations and postmortem examination showed that the mode of action of the Anoxia Method is anoxia, not occlusion of the airway. The most important conclusion however is that the trials provide proof – of - principle for the Anoxia Method (submersion in gas-filled, high expansion foam). McKeegan et al concluded: The Anoxia Method provides a rapid and highly effective method of euthanasia, which may have potential to provide humane emergency killing or routine depopulation.
Proof of Principle Anoxia Method Poultry Science 2013
Proof of Principle Anoxia Method Poultry Science 2013
Harm Kiezebrink
Una idea del flujo de recursos para el Control y Planeación de la Manufactura.
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This is the full introductions to InduSoft Web Studio v7.0! Learn all about our top SCADA and HMI software here.
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Introduction to InduSoft Web Studio
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Avian influenza was found in a dog on a farm in South Gyeongsang Province amid growing concerns that the disease could spread to other animals, officials the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said. The dog ― one of three at a duck farm in Goseong-gun, South Gyeongsang Province ― had antigens for the highly pathogenic H5N8 strain of bird flu, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said. The disease affected the farm on Jan. 23. Since the first case of a dog being infected with the poultry virus in March 2014, there have been 55 dogs found with antibodies to the bird flu virus. The antibody means the immune system of the dogs eliminated the virus. This is the first time bird flu has been found in a dog in Korea through the detection of antigens. “None of these dogs had shown symptoms. No antigens or antibodies for the virus were found in the two other dogs, which means that dog-to-dog transmission is unlikely to have happened,” quarantine officials said. The ministry suspected that the dog may have eaten infected animals at the farm. All poultry and dogs at the concerned farm were slaughtered as part of the preventive measures right after the farm was reported to have been infected with the disease, officials said. Meanwhile, quarantine officials rejected the possibility of viral transmission to humans. According to the ministry’s report, about 450 workers at infected farms across the country had been given an antigen test, with none showing signs of infection. None of Korea’s 20,000 farm workers have reported any symptoms so far, officials added. “It is thought that infected dogs do not show symptoms of the disease as they are naturally resistant to bird flu,” the ministry said. Meanwhile, the Agriculture Ministry has toughened the quarantine measures in Goseong-gun. The region is a frequented by migratory birds, which are suspected to have spread the viral disease.
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In May 2013, the results of the assessment of the Anoxia Method were published in Poultry Science (2013 Poultry Science 92:1145–1154). The focus of the assessment was on the welfare implications for poultry of the use of high-expansion gas-filled foam as a potentially humane, emergency killing method. In laboratory trials, broiler chickens, adult laying hens, ducks, and turkeys were exposed to air-, N2-, or CO2-filled high expansion foam (expansion ratio 300:1) under standardized conditions. One of the main conclusions was that the Anoxia Method is fundamentally different from low expansion fire fighting foam. Physiological observations and postmortem examination showed that the mode of action of the Anoxia Method is anoxia, not occlusion of the airway. The most important conclusion however is that the trials provide proof – of - principle for the Anoxia Method (submersion in gas-filled, high expansion foam). McKeegan et al concluded: The Anoxia Method provides a rapid and highly effective method of euthanasia, which may have potential to provide humane emergency killing or routine depopulation.
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