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Measure It: A Guide to Standard Measurement Attributes and Units
1. Measurement AttributeDefinition ActivityStandard Unit of MeasurementMetric Unit of MeasurementLength one dimensional measurement – the measurement of the distance between two objects, or the beginning and end of an object. Changing units – have students measure a piece of paper with post it notes and then provide a different unit. Students predict what the new measurement will be. Make and use a ruler from tagboard.InchFootYardmileMillimeterCentimeterMeterKilometerAreaTwo dimensional measurement - Measure of the space inside a region or how much it takes to cover a region. (Carpet or tile)Greater area comparison with pairs of rectangles (Pair A – 2X9 and 3X6, Pair B – 1X10 and 3X5, Pair C – 3X8 and 4X5) Rectangle blank except for the labels. Students decide which rectangle had the greater area or if the two are the same size. They may cut, fold or manipulate the rectangles. Square inchSquare footSquare yardSquare centimeterSquare meterPerimeterOne dimensional measurement - The measurement of the distance around a region. (Fence around the outside)Give a loop of string that is exactly 24 units long. Decide which rectangles can be made with a perimeter of 24 units. (1 inch grid paper is needed.InchFootYardMileMillimeterCentimeterMeterKilometerVolumeThree dimensional measurement Size of 3D regions - Amount of space an object takes up5 or 6 labeled containers of different sizes and shapes order them from least volume to mostCubic inchCubic footCubic yardCubic centimeterCubic meterCapacity 3 dimensional measurement - Size of 3D regions capacity -Amount that the container will hold.5 or 6 labeled containers of different sizes and shapes, order them from least capacity to most.OunceTeaspoonTablespoonCupQuartGallonMillimeterLiter TimeDuration of an event from beginning to end.Duration of a pendulum swing.Drops of water from a faucetMovement of the sun (sundial)One handed clocksSecondMinuteHourDayWeekMonthWeight and MassWeight - Measure of the pull or force of gravity on an objectMass – the amount of matter in an object and a measure of the force needed to accelerate it.Rubber Band, ruler, juice box, book, beads.OuncePoundTonGramKilogramMetric tonAnglesSpread of the angles rays Coffee filter protractorDegrees <br />