2. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ.
1. Теоретическое ядро. Примеры.
2. Контрольные вопросы по теории.
3. Задачи и упражнения для самостоятельного решения.
4. Контрольная работа по всему модулю.
5. Исторический календарь.
6. Ответы к упражнениям
7. Ответы к контрольной работе.
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3. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ЯДРО.
When we use the present perfect, we see things as happening in
the past but having a result in the present.
I have bought some
presents.
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4. FORM.
have/has + past participle
POSITIVE
I/you/we/they have gone. OR I/you/we/they've gone.
He/she/it has gone. OR He/she/it's gone.
NEGATIVE
I/you/we/they haven‘t gone.
He/she/it hasn‘t gone.
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5. FORM.
INTERROGATIVE
Have I/you/we/they gone?
Has he/she/it gone?
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I have. OR No, I haven’t.
Yes, he has. OR No, he hasn’t.
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6. USAGE.
When we ask / talk about our experience
Have you No, I
ever been to haven`t.
London? And you?
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7. USAGE.
We use the present perfect with today and phrases with this,
e.g. this morning, this week, this year.
We've done quite a
good job today.
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8. USAGE.
With lately and recently meaning “in the last few days/weeks”
Have I told you
We’ve just come back from lately that I
our holiday. love you?
With just to express the action finished a short time ago
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9. USAGE.
I’ve already
With already meaning “sooner than expected” finished my
dinner.
Sorry, Nick. I
haven’t finished
the homework
yet.
With yet in negative sentences and questions when we
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10. USAGE.
We can use the present perfect with for and since.
We use for to say how long this period is (for three days). We
use since to say when the period began (since Friday).
Me, too. I
Thanks,
haven’t
darling. I
grabbed a bite
haven’t eaten
since Friday.
anything for
three days.
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11. КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПО ТЕОРИИ.
When we use the Present Perfect tense?
How PP tense is formed?
List the features of the use of Present Perfect
tense.
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12. УПРАЖНЕНИЯ.
1. Choose the correct answer. 2. Insert ( since or for) .
A) My mother has already/just made A) I'm from France, but I live in London
a cake. now. I have lived here___1992.
B) I have just/already finished my B) I have worked in this school___ two
homework. So I am very tired. years.
C) She hasn't cleaned the room C) We have been married ___ a long
yet/already. time.
D) We had already/yet fed the dog. D) Jonathan has stayed here ___
He is full. November.
E) George hasn’t started the project E) We have had this flat ___ last May.
just/yet.
F) Have you typed the letters HELP
yet/already?
HELP
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13. УПРАЖНЕНИЯ.
3.Complete the following sentences using the present perfect tense
form of the verbs in brackets.
1. We ............................................(watch) our TV programme.
2. I ................................................(not see ) Mike in school today.
3. Nigel .........................................(visit) the Taj Mahal several times.
4. David ..........................................(come) to London this year.
5. Felix ............................................( lose ) his wallet.
6. It .................................................(snow) a lot this winter.
7. The baby.....................................(drink) all of his milk.
8. Mary.............................................(not/invite) you to her birthday party.
9. My mother .................................(cook) delicious food for dinner.
10. You .............................................(not/receive) any letters this week.
11. Gordon .......................................(visit) our school several times.
12. Jenny ...........................................(lose) her money.
13. You.................................................(not/ notice) any changes in her.
14. The postman ..................................(deliver) the letters.
15. Bill.....................................................(study) English with his friend.
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14. КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ВСЕМУ МОДУЛЮ.
1. Read the text then answer the questions below.
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15. КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
2. Read and match.
1. My hands are dirty. A) I haven't been to the market.
2. There aren't any apples. B) I haven't eaten my lunch yet.
3. The television is on. C) I haven't comb my hair yet.
4. I'm hungry. D) I haven't washed them yet.
5. My hair is untidy. E) The detective film hasn’t finished
yet.
3. Complete the sentences using the past 4. Complete the sentences. Use the present
participle of the verbs in brackets. perfect – positive or negative.
The train has ___________. We can go out now. My mum isn’t at home now. She ___________
(stop) (go) to the supermarket.
She isn’t ready. She hasn’t __________ her So far this month I ______________ (see)
cases yet. (pack) three films.
She has ___________ some photos. (take) I’m hungry. I _____________ (have) my lunch
Sally hasn’t ___________ yet. Where can she yet.
be? (arrive) I _________________ (see) Helen yet today.
I’ve never ____________ to your mother. Is she at school?
(speak) Our football team ________________ (win) all
I haven’t ____________ which shoes to buy its matches so far this year.
yet. (decide) I don’t know your boy-friend. I ____________
My father has ___________ to Rome. (drive) (meet) him yet.
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16. КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
5. Choose the correct verb from the box 6.Complete. Use just, already or yet.
and complete the sentences using the Have you bought a new bike
present perfect form. _______________?
Great! Sean has _____________ broken the
Answer break buy clean empty
world record!
leave loose finish walk
Don’t shout! He hasn’t finished his homework
Tom _________________ the rubbish. __________.
Claire ________________ all the questions. Can I go to Jane’s party? I’ve
I ___________________ ten kilometres. ______________ asked you three times.
They ________________ their car keys. Mark can’t win the race now. He’s
John ________________ a new jacket. __________ fallen off his bike.
Diana ________________ her arm. Have you cleaned your room ____________?
Bill and Tim _________________ the I’ve __________ asked you twice.
kitchen. Adam is very clever. He’s ____________
The train __________________ the station. passed all his university exams.
Karen _____________________ her violin I haven’t sent the email to Amy
practice. _______________.
Joe has _________ gone. If you hurry you
can catch him.
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17. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ КАЛЕНДАРЬ.
Знаете ли вы?..
«Dreamt» — единственное слово в английском языке, которое
заканчивается на сочетание букв «mt».
Шекспир придумал слова «assassination» (разрушение) и «bump»
(столкновение, глухой удар).
В английском языке есть только 4 слова с окончанием на «dous»:
«tremendous», «horrendous», «stupendous», and «hazardous».
Символ & когда-то был в английском алфавите. Сейчас же он гордо
называется «амперсэнд»и не считается буквой.
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18.
19. ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ.
1. 2. 3.
a) Already a) Since 1. Have watched
b) just b) for 2. haven't seen
c) yet c) for 3. has visited
d) already d) since 4. has come
e) yet e) since 5. has lost
f) yet 6. has snowed
7. has drunk
8. hasn’t invited
9. has cooked
10. haven't received
11. has invited
12. has lost
13. haven't noticed
14. has delivered
15. has studied
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20. ОТВЕТЫ К КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ.
1. 2.
1) No, I haven't. 1-D, 2-A, 3-E, 4-B, 5-C.
2) Yes, I have.
3) No, I haven't.
3. 4. 5. 6.
Stopped Has gone Has emptied Yet
Packed Have seen Has answered Just
Taken Haven't had Have walked Yet
Arrived Haven't seen Have lost Already
Spoken Has won Have bought Already
Decided Haven't met Has broken Yet
Driven Have cleaned Already
Has left Already
Has finished Yet
Just
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21. ИНТЕРНЕТ ПОДДЕРЖКИ.
http://englishwell.org/159-bridge-to-english-deluxe-10-v-1.html
диалоговое обучение английскому языку.
http://www.homeenglish.ru/Tests онлайн тесты на знание
грамматики и лексики английского языка, разных уровней.
http://lingualeo.ru предназначен для тех,
кто хочет повысить навыки восприятия английской
речи на слух, чтения и правильного произношения.
А также очень полезен для тех, кто хочет быстро
расширить свой словарный запас, запоминая
ежедневно по 20–40 слов в контексте.
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