4. Reality of graphic novels;
breaking some myths
The average age for a
graphic novel reader is
30
In other countries,
graphic literature is
widely accepted for all
ages
Many graphic novels
require the reader’s
ability to take both
written and drawn cues
in order to fully
comprehend the writer’s/
artist’s meaning, thus
requiring a higher
reading level
Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga
and
More. Greenwood Publishing, Conn. 2007
5. FLOPPY, TRADE, GN
Comic book (Pamphlet, Floppies)
-can be on own or part of series, title
Trades or Trade paperbacks
-multiple issues of a series (Fables, vol 1)
Graphic Novel (Blankets, Persepolis, Fun Home)
-published in this format first, not serialized
Manga (Naruto, Bleach)
“A graphic novel – a long comic that you would need
a bookmark for” Art Spiegelmann on Maus
6. Criteria for selection
Language
Imagery
– Violence, Sex
Content
– politics, drug use.
Theme – “real world”
Synthesis of drawn
and written cues
ADULT
YOUNG ADULT/TEEN
JUVENILE
7. THE PUBLISHING DIRT..
Graphic Novel Sales grew first half of 2011
First time in several years
ICv2 says sales 7% bookstore (w/Amazon)
Decline 6% comic book stores
Scott Pilgrim, Walking Dead from cult hits
to mainstream
“Kids and Tweens” GNs increase in number of titles
Manga declined 15% in 2010
- ICv2.com insider’s guide
8. The iPad was introduced in
2010. It became obvious
immediately that comics would
translate well on this device.
9. COMIXOLOGY
In 2011, digital
comics have really
taken hold as a
choice for
consumers.
11. DC Comics, Image,
Marvel
Marvel has own
iPad app, uses
Comixology
interface
Dark Horse own
apps
12. Comics and libraries
Print Comics?
How to get digital comics from libraries?
Mobile devices and comics
13. The library profession is trying to adapt, but some factions are
not trying hard enough to make inroads to serving the digital
natives. The comics industry is headed in the right direction
with the variety of digital services that exist now, but an
inevitable confrontation will take place eventually that will
mean the life or death of the printed comic book.
Will this be the final collapse of the print comics industry?
Simply put: We’re predicting that print comics as we know
them cannot profitably exist in a generation that does not
prefer them. And this makes digital comics that much more
important, because that medium will keep this native American
literary form alive for future generations.
14. Graphic Novel collections
in NJ libraries
(comicsnj.pbworks.com
Ewing Public Library
Long Branch Public Library
15. GN FOR KIDS
Biggest change in library collections
for graphic novels boost in juvenile titles
16. Tween/Teen
MANGA SALES DROP
Declined from $210 million peak 2007 to
$120 million
Economic downturn affected purchasing
power of manga’s younger audience more
than older comic/GN crowd
Less manga related Anime series on
Cartoon Network
Doing well: Vampire Knight, Black Bird,
Naruto, Bleach, Blue Exorcist
17. COMIC BOOKS AND
READING
Assist Poor Readers
Connect with visual learners
Strong language arts skills
Unmotivated and
‘dormant’ readers
Educational messages
Explore other literature
Engage Adult Readers
Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/readling.html
18. SELECTION GUIDELINES
Popularity
Tie-ins to TV shows, movies, games, toys
Age level, target audience
Genre
Superhero, fantasy most prevalent
[sci fi, humor, graphic nonfiction]
Writing quality and artistic quality
Artistic style- manga, cartoon art
Writers and artists with strong fan following
(Alan Moore, Grant Morrison, Brian Michael Bendis)
Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/selection.html
19. AWARD WINNING
GRAPHIC NOVELS
Eisner
Finest stories, publications and creators in the
medium. Will Eisner, creator of GN format.
Harvey
Voted on only by industry professionals. Named after
Harvey Kurtzman, co founder of MAD magazine.
Kirby
President
Obama is a
Spider-Man
and Conan
comics fan!
20. REVIEW AND GRAPHIC NOVEL
SOURCES:
Nytimes.com/best-sellers-books [Graphic Books]
Library Journal
School Library Journal
Booklist
Voices of Young Adults (VOYA)
Baker and Taylor (btol.com)
Comic Store News (CSN)
Teenreads.com (manga)
icv2.com
diamondbookshelf.com
comics2film.com
comicworthreading.com
comicbookresources.com
dccomics.com
marvel.com
darkhorse.com
zenescope.com
21. For more information about
graphic novel collection development
in libraries
Comicsnj.pbworks.co
m
Presenter Materials
Core Collection Lists
Updates
Links to comics & graphic
novel news sources
23. HOT PROPS 2011
The Walking Dead
Chew
Smile YA
Batman, Green Lantern,
Avengers, Thor
Kids: Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Smurfs, Simpsons
Shonen: Black Butler, Naruto
Shojo: Black Bird, Vampire Knight
24. PROGRAMMING
Star Wars 501st
Comic artist visits/
workshops
Anime clubs
Mini comicons
Book discussion
groups- all ages
Comics to Film
viewings --
25. GRAPHIC NOVELS TO
FILM
Road to Perdition (Max Collins)
A History of Violence (Vince Locke)
Watchmen, V for Vendetta (Alan Moore)
Sin City, 300 (Frank Miller)
Ghost World
Wanted
Superheroes: X-men, Spider-Man, Superman,
Daredevil, Iron Man.
Coming… The Avengers, Spider-Man reboot, Superman
reboot
27. THANK YOU!
Twitter: @RedheadFangirl
Laverne Mann
lmann@piscatawaylibrary.org
Become an NJLA Member!
Digital Comics and Libraries: David Lisa, Michael Mazikien
Comicsnj.pbworks.com slides: Sophie Brookover, David Inabitt
Diamond Comic Distributors
Zenescope comics
28. CREDITS, BIBLIOGRAPHY
DC Comics
Marvel Comics
Image Comics
Dark Horse Comics
Zenescope Comics
Archaia Comics
TokyoPop
IDW Comics
Pantheon Comics
Toon Books
Abrams
Graphic Novel Sales grew in the first half of 2011 – icv2.com
The 13 Can’t-Miss Graphic Books of 2011 (so far) August 2011- Kirkusreviews.com
IDW has over 1 million apps in circulation
comicsbeat.com/2011/04/08
Kids comic publishers: movers and shakers
www.earlyword.com/2010/10/12
Using graphic novels in book clubs, Jesse Karp Booklist March 15, 2011 p 36
Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga and More. Greenwood Publishing,
Conn. 2007
http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,542579,00.html#ixzz1eqrV0ns4
Editor's Notes
Laverne Mann, Branch Manager and Outreach Librarian at Piscataway Public Library. Also @redheadfangirl on twitter. Thank you to Rutgers SCILS, especially Nicole Cooke for asking me to speak on this panel.
Bookstores and libraries tend to group graphic novels in one place, but some feel that GN’s like Spiegelmann’s Maus should be with Eli Weisel instead of next to X-men Some research -"demographics for 'Maus' overlap with the ones for Spider-Man," so that it is theoretically easier to lure the reader of one to the other than it is to lure a reader of Elie Wiesel to "Maus.“
The goal is to use comics to promote a love of reading and help in teaching. The Legitimization of comics as a form of literature. Sequential art. Mysteries, serials, even Charles Dickens once derided as not ‘real’ literature
Peppered with photos from comicons Some elevated GNs – Asterios Polyp , Stiches Others for reluctant readers, ESL, dyslexic students to overcome text difficulties
1978 Will Eisner’s A contract with God gets credit for being first ‘graphic novel’ Comic book like – Justice League of America Trade- Chew, Locke and Key Previously published as comics compiled
Full frontal blue male nudity Sex crime noir Zombie carnage Protect from challenges by putting in certain area Collection Development- Is “Kick Ass” OK for your teen section? Know your community, administration Politics – Cuba my revolution, How to understand Israel in 30 days
The iPad was introduced in 2010. It became obvious immediately that comics would translate well on this device. Swiping from side to side changes pages. The reader can zoom in for a closer look at panels. The comic book can even be read panel by panel in a special automated mode. My iphone wasn’t replicating comic page experience- but Ipad does
Comixology.com Main site or app for digital comics – pull list, featured, previews, your library, some free
In 2011, the big three comics publishers all have titles that appear as digital items the same day as in print. This has been an important trend in 2011, as consumers now have a choice with how to buy and read brand new comics.
When we begin to think about comics and graphic novels being made digitally available to library customers, can separate distribution channels get in the way? Dark Horse Apps just for properties like Buffy the Vampire Slayer or Umbrella Academy
But what does the future hold for the comic book? And how will future generations want to get comics and graphic novels and collections from libraries? Digital comics accessible by mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, laptops) are becoming increasingly popular. Day and date has begun for DC and other companies. But will digital replace print?
The comics industry, the library profession and the bookselling industry are all headed toward different versions of the same inevitable crisis. The bookselling industry is already seeing the fallout of growing ereading preferences.
NJLA membership! Learn more during annual conference, adult and youth services forums, professional and social experiences!