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GRAPHIC
NOVEL
COLLECTION
S
AN AMERICAN
LITERARY ART FORM
A FORMAT NOT A GENRE!
UNSHELVED..STILL WORK TO DO
         PROMOTING COMICS
Reality of graphic novels;
                               breaking some myths
                          The average age for a
                           graphic novel reader is
                           30
                          In other countries,
                           graphic literature is
                           widely accepted for all
                           ages
                          Many graphic novels
                           require the reader’s
                           ability to take both
                           written and drawn cues
                           in order to fully
                           comprehend the writer’s/
                           artist’s meaning, thus
                           requiring a higher
                           reading level
Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga
and
More. Greenwood Publishing, Conn. 2007
FLOPPY, TRADE, GN

   Comic book (Pamphlet, Floppies)
    -can be on own or part of series, title
   Trades or Trade paperbacks
    -multiple issues of a series (Fables, vol 1)
   Graphic Novel (Blankets, Persepolis, Fun Home)
    -published in this format first, not serialized
   Manga (Naruto, Bleach)


   “A graphic novel – a long comic that you would need
    a bookmark for” Art Spiegelmann on Maus
Criteria for selection
    Language
    Imagery
     – Violence, Sex
    Content
     – politics, drug use.
    Theme – “real world”
    Synthesis of drawn
     and written cues
    ADULT
     YOUNG ADULT/TEEN
     JUVENILE
THE PUBLISHING DIRT..
   Graphic Novel Sales grew first half of 2011
       First time in several years
       ICv2 says sales 7% bookstore (w/Amazon)
       Decline 6% comic book stores
       Scott Pilgrim, Walking Dead from cult hits
        to mainstream
       “Kids and Tweens” GNs increase in number of titles
       Manga declined 15% in 2010


    -   ICv2.com insider’s guide
The iPad was introduced in
2010. It became obvious
immediately that comics would
translate well on this device.
COMIXOLOGY

     In 2011, digital
      comics have really
      taken hold as a
      choice for
      consumers.
Day and date digital comics
   DC Comics, Image,
    Marvel
   Marvel has own
    iPad app, uses
    Comixology
    interface
   Dark Horse own
    apps
Comics and libraries




   Print Comics?
   How to get digital comics from libraries?
   Mobile devices and comics
   The library profession is trying to adapt, but some factions are
    not trying hard enough to make inroads to serving the digital
    natives. The comics industry is headed in the right direction
    with the variety of digital services that exist now, but an
    inevitable confrontation will take place eventually that will
    mean the life or death of the printed comic book.


   Will this be the final collapse of the print comics industry?
    Simply put: We’re predicting that print comics as we know
    them cannot profitably exist in a generation that does not
    prefer them. And this makes digital comics that much more
    important, because that medium will keep this native American
    literary form alive for future generations.
Graphic Novel collections
                             in NJ libraries
                             (comicsnj.pbworks.com




                             Ewing Public Library


Long Branch Public Library
GN FOR KIDS
   Biggest change in library collections
    for graphic novels boost in juvenile titles
Tween/Teen
                   MANGA SALES DROP
   Declined from $210 million peak 2007 to
    $120 million
   Economic downturn affected purchasing
    power of manga’s younger audience more
    than older comic/GN crowd
   Less manga related Anime series on
    Cartoon Network
   Doing well: Vampire Knight, Black Bird,
    Naruto, Bleach, Blue Exorcist
COMIC BOOKS AND
                                          READING
   Assist Poor Readers
   Connect with visual learners
   Strong language arts skills
   Unmotivated and
    ‘dormant’ readers
   Educational messages
   Explore other literature
   Engage Adult Readers

   Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/readling.html
SELECTION GUIDELINES
    Popularity
    Tie-ins to TV shows, movies, games, toys
    Age level, target audience
    Genre
            Superhero, fantasy most prevalent
     [sci fi, humor, graphic nonfiction]

    Writing quality and artistic quality
    Artistic style- manga, cartoon art
    Writers and artists with strong fan following
     (Alan Moore, Grant Morrison, Brian Michael Bendis)
    Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/selection.html
AWARD WINNING
                        GRAPHIC NOVELS
   Eisner
    Finest stories, publications and creators in the
    medium. Will Eisner, creator of GN format.
   Harvey
    Voted on only by industry professionals. Named after
    Harvey Kurtzman, co founder of MAD magazine.
   Kirby
                                               President
                                               Obama is a
                                               Spider-Man
                                               and Conan
                                               comics fan!
REVIEW AND GRAPHIC NOVEL
                SOURCES:
     Nytimes.com/best-sellers-books [Graphic Books]
     Library Journal
     School Library Journal
     Booklist
     Voices of Young Adults (VOYA)
     Baker and Taylor (btol.com)
     Comic Store News (CSN)
     Teenreads.com (manga)
     icv2.com
     diamondbookshelf.com
     comics2film.com
     comicworthreading.com
      comicbookresources.com
     dccomics.com
     marvel.com
     darkhorse.com
     zenescope.com
For more information about
graphic novel collection development
             in libraries



Comicsnj.pbworks.co
         m
     Presenter Materials
    Core Collection Lists
          Updates
 Links to comics & graphic
    novel news sources
http://www.diamondbookshelf.com




                                  Bestsellers
                                  New releases
                                  Reviews
                                  Lesson plans
                                  Library articles
HOT PROPS 2011

   The Walking Dead
   Chew
   Smile YA
   Batman, Green Lantern,
    Avengers, Thor
   Kids: Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Smurfs, Simpsons
   Shonen: Black Butler, Naruto
    Shojo: Black Bird, Vampire Knight
PROGRAMMING

     Star Wars 501st
     Comic artist visits/
      workshops
     Anime clubs
     Mini comicons
     Book discussion
      groups- all ages
     Comics to Film
      viewings --
GRAPHIC NOVELS TO
                        FILM
   Road to Perdition (Max Collins)
   A History of Violence (Vince Locke)
   Watchmen, V for Vendetta (Alan Moore)
   Sin City, 300 (Frank Miller)
   Ghost World
   Wanted
   Superheroes: X-men, Spider-Man, Superman,
    Daredevil, Iron Man.
Coming… The Avengers, Spider-Man reboot, Superman
   reboot
COMIC ARTIST VISITS,
        MARIO KART
      TOURNAMENTS
THANK YOU!

Twitter: @RedheadFangirl
      Laverne Mann
      lmann@piscatawaylibrary.org


      Become an NJLA Member!

Digital Comics and Libraries: David Lisa, Michael Mazikien

Comicsnj.pbworks.com slides: Sophie Brookover, David Inabitt

Diamond Comic Distributors

Zenescope comics
CREDITS, BIBLIOGRAPHY
      DC Comics
      Marvel Comics
      Image Comics
      Dark Horse Comics
      Zenescope Comics
      Archaia Comics
      TokyoPop
      IDW Comics
      Pantheon Comics
      Toon Books
      Abrams
      Graphic Novel Sales grew in the first half of 2011 – icv2.com

     The 13 Can’t-Miss Graphic Books of 2011 (so far) August 2011- Kirkusreviews.com

     IDW has over 1 million apps in circulation
      comicsbeat.com/2011/04/08

     Kids comic publishers: movers and shakers
      www.earlyword.com/2010/10/12


     Using graphic novels in book clubs, Jesse Karp Booklist March 15, 2011 p 36

     Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga and More. Greenwood Publishing,
      Conn. 2007


http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,542579,00.html#ixzz1eqrV0ns4

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Graphic Novel Readers Advisory

  • 2. A FORMAT NOT A GENRE!
  • 3. UNSHELVED..STILL WORK TO DO PROMOTING COMICS
  • 4. Reality of graphic novels; breaking some myths  The average age for a graphic novel reader is 30  In other countries, graphic literature is widely accepted for all ages  Many graphic novels require the reader’s ability to take both written and drawn cues in order to fully comprehend the writer’s/ artist’s meaning, thus requiring a higher reading level Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga and More. Greenwood Publishing, Conn. 2007
  • 5. FLOPPY, TRADE, GN  Comic book (Pamphlet, Floppies) -can be on own or part of series, title  Trades or Trade paperbacks -multiple issues of a series (Fables, vol 1)  Graphic Novel (Blankets, Persepolis, Fun Home) -published in this format first, not serialized  Manga (Naruto, Bleach)  “A graphic novel – a long comic that you would need a bookmark for” Art Spiegelmann on Maus
  • 6. Criteria for selection  Language  Imagery – Violence, Sex  Content – politics, drug use.  Theme – “real world”  Synthesis of drawn and written cues  ADULT YOUNG ADULT/TEEN JUVENILE
  • 7. THE PUBLISHING DIRT..  Graphic Novel Sales grew first half of 2011  First time in several years  ICv2 says sales 7% bookstore (w/Amazon)  Decline 6% comic book stores  Scott Pilgrim, Walking Dead from cult hits to mainstream  “Kids and Tweens” GNs increase in number of titles  Manga declined 15% in 2010 - ICv2.com insider’s guide
  • 8. The iPad was introduced in 2010. It became obvious immediately that comics would translate well on this device.
  • 9. COMIXOLOGY  In 2011, digital comics have really taken hold as a choice for consumers.
  • 10. Day and date digital comics
  • 11. DC Comics, Image, Marvel  Marvel has own iPad app, uses Comixology interface  Dark Horse own apps
  • 12. Comics and libraries  Print Comics?  How to get digital comics from libraries?  Mobile devices and comics
  • 13. The library profession is trying to adapt, but some factions are not trying hard enough to make inroads to serving the digital natives. The comics industry is headed in the right direction with the variety of digital services that exist now, but an inevitable confrontation will take place eventually that will mean the life or death of the printed comic book.  Will this be the final collapse of the print comics industry? Simply put: We’re predicting that print comics as we know them cannot profitably exist in a generation that does not prefer them. And this makes digital comics that much more important, because that medium will keep this native American literary form alive for future generations.
  • 14. Graphic Novel collections in NJ libraries (comicsnj.pbworks.com Ewing Public Library Long Branch Public Library
  • 15. GN FOR KIDS  Biggest change in library collections for graphic novels boost in juvenile titles
  • 16. Tween/Teen MANGA SALES DROP  Declined from $210 million peak 2007 to $120 million  Economic downturn affected purchasing power of manga’s younger audience more than older comic/GN crowd  Less manga related Anime series on Cartoon Network  Doing well: Vampire Knight, Black Bird, Naruto, Bleach, Blue Exorcist
  • 17. COMIC BOOKS AND READING  Assist Poor Readers  Connect with visual learners  Strong language arts skills  Unmotivated and ‘dormant’ readers  Educational messages  Explore other literature  Engage Adult Readers  Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/readling.html
  • 18. SELECTION GUIDELINES  Popularity  Tie-ins to TV shows, movies, games, toys  Age level, target audience  Genre Superhero, fantasy most prevalent [sci fi, humor, graphic nonfiction]  Writing quality and artistic quality  Artistic style- manga, cartoon art  Writers and artists with strong fan following (Alan Moore, Grant Morrison, Brian Michael Bendis) Ublib.buffalo.edu/lml/comics/pages/selection.html
  • 19. AWARD WINNING GRAPHIC NOVELS  Eisner Finest stories, publications and creators in the medium. Will Eisner, creator of GN format.  Harvey Voted on only by industry professionals. Named after Harvey Kurtzman, co founder of MAD magazine.  Kirby President Obama is a Spider-Man and Conan comics fan!
  • 20. REVIEW AND GRAPHIC NOVEL SOURCES: Nytimes.com/best-sellers-books [Graphic Books] Library Journal School Library Journal Booklist Voices of Young Adults (VOYA) Baker and Taylor (btol.com) Comic Store News (CSN) Teenreads.com (manga) icv2.com diamondbookshelf.com comics2film.com comicworthreading.com comicbookresources.com dccomics.com marvel.com darkhorse.com zenescope.com
  • 21. For more information about graphic novel collection development in libraries Comicsnj.pbworks.co m Presenter Materials Core Collection Lists Updates Links to comics & graphic novel news sources
  • 22. http://www.diamondbookshelf.com Bestsellers New releases Reviews Lesson plans Library articles
  • 23. HOT PROPS 2011  The Walking Dead  Chew  Smile YA  Batman, Green Lantern, Avengers, Thor  Kids: Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Smurfs, Simpsons  Shonen: Black Butler, Naruto Shojo: Black Bird, Vampire Knight
  • 24. PROGRAMMING  Star Wars 501st  Comic artist visits/ workshops  Anime clubs  Mini comicons  Book discussion groups- all ages  Comics to Film viewings --
  • 25. GRAPHIC NOVELS TO FILM  Road to Perdition (Max Collins)  A History of Violence (Vince Locke)  Watchmen, V for Vendetta (Alan Moore)  Sin City, 300 (Frank Miller)  Ghost World  Wanted  Superheroes: X-men, Spider-Man, Superman, Daredevil, Iron Man. Coming… The Avengers, Spider-Man reboot, Superman reboot
  • 26. COMIC ARTIST VISITS, MARIO KART TOURNAMENTS
  • 27. THANK YOU! Twitter: @RedheadFangirl Laverne Mann lmann@piscatawaylibrary.org Become an NJLA Member! Digital Comics and Libraries: David Lisa, Michael Mazikien Comicsnj.pbworks.com slides: Sophie Brookover, David Inabitt Diamond Comic Distributors Zenescope comics
  • 28. CREDITS, BIBLIOGRAPHY DC Comics Marvel Comics Image Comics Dark Horse Comics Zenescope Comics Archaia Comics TokyoPop IDW Comics Pantheon Comics Toon Books Abrams Graphic Novel Sales grew in the first half of 2011 – icv2.com  The 13 Can’t-Miss Graphic Books of 2011 (so far) August 2011- Kirkusreviews.com  IDW has over 1 million apps in circulation comicsbeat.com/2011/04/08  Kids comic publishers: movers and shakers www.earlyword.com/2010/10/12  Using graphic novels in book clubs, Jesse Karp Booklist March 15, 2011 p 36  Pawuk, Mike. Graphic Novels: A Genre Guide to Comic Books, Manga and More. Greenwood Publishing, Conn. 2007 http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,542579,00.html#ixzz1eqrV0ns4

Editor's Notes

  1. Laverne Mann, Branch Manager and Outreach Librarian at Piscataway Public Library. Also @redheadfangirl on twitter. Thank you to Rutgers SCILS, especially Nicole Cooke for asking me to speak on this panel.
  2. Bookstores and libraries tend to group graphic novels in one place, but some feel that GN’s like Spiegelmann’s Maus should be with Eli Weisel instead of next to X-men Some research -"demographics for 'Maus' overlap with the ones for Spider-Man," so that it is theoretically easier to lure the reader of one to the other than it is to lure a reader of Elie Wiesel to "Maus.“
  3. The goal is to use comics to promote a love of reading and help in teaching. The Legitimization of comics as a form of literature. Sequential art. Mysteries, serials, even Charles Dickens once derided as not ‘real’ literature
  4. Peppered with photos from comicons Some elevated GNs – Asterios Polyp , Stiches Others for reluctant readers, ESL, dyslexic students to overcome text difficulties
  5. 1978 Will Eisner’s A contract with God gets credit for being first ‘graphic novel’ Comic book like – Justice League of America Trade- Chew, Locke and Key Previously published as comics compiled
  6. Full frontal blue male nudity Sex crime noir Zombie carnage Protect from challenges by putting in certain area Collection Development- Is “Kick Ass” OK for your teen section? Know your community, administration Politics – Cuba my revolution, How to understand Israel in 30 days
  7. The iPad was introduced in 2010. It became obvious immediately that comics would translate well on this device. Swiping from side to side changes pages. The reader can zoom in for a closer look at panels. The comic book can even be read panel by panel in a special automated mode. My iphone wasn’t replicating comic page experience- but Ipad does
  8. Comixology.com Main site or app for digital comics – pull list, featured, previews, your library, some free
  9. In 2011, the big three comics publishers all have titles that appear as digital items the same day as in print. This has been an important trend in 2011, as consumers now have a choice with how to buy and read brand new comics.
  10. When we begin to think about comics and graphic novels being made digitally available to library customers, can separate distribution channels get in the way? Dark Horse Apps just for properties like Buffy the Vampire Slayer or Umbrella Academy
  11. But what does the future hold for the comic book? And how will future generations want to get comics and graphic novels and collections from libraries? Digital comics accessible by mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, laptops) are becoming increasingly popular. Day and date has begun for DC and other companies. But will digital replace print?
  12. The comics industry, the library profession and the bookselling industry are all headed toward different versions of the same inevitable crisis. The bookselling industry is already seeing the fallout of growing ereading preferences.
  13. NJLA membership! Learn more during annual conference, adult and youth services forums, professional and social experiences!