The document discusses smart cities and defines them as developed urban areas that create sustainable economic development and good quality of life through investments in infrastructure, technology, and citizen engagement. It provides examples of smart city concepts like smart buildings, weather monitoring, and farming and discusses technologies involved like IoT, cloud computing, and big data. The document also outlines standards organizations working on smart city standards and some implementations of smart cities around the world.
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Smart City, Internet de las cosas al servicio de los ciudadanos - Jorge Guerra
1. 1
Smart City
Internet de las Cosas al
servicio de los ciudadanos
Lic. Jorge Guerra Guerra
jguerrag@unmsm.edu.pe
2.
3. Revision report that shows urban and rural population of the world,
from 1950 to 2050
4.
5.
6. Smart City Concept
A city can be defined as ‘smart’ when investments in human and social
capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication
infrastructure fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of
life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory
action and engagement. (Caragliu et al. 2009)
Smart city is a developed urban area
that creates sustainable economic
development and good quality of life
people - economy - mobility
environmental conditions - living
conditions - governance
7. The concept of Smart cities
Smart Buildings
The homes and buildings can be
made smart by the use of
sensors and cameras.These will
produce real-time data which
can be analyzed to take
necessary actions.
Smart Weather and
Irrigation
Accurate weather information
can be of great use to the
people of the city.As we
know, the majority of
population in cities engages in
agriculture for their living
Smart Farming
As Agriculture is the backbone
of all cities, the farmers need
to benefit the most from the
system of IoT and Smart
Cities.There needs to be the
tracking of the farm produce
from the farm to the table
8. Problem of Definition
• The new generation of information technologies, such as the IoT, cloud
computing, BigData and space/geographical information integration, to
facilitate the planning, construction, management and Smart services of
Cities.
• The effective integration of physical, digital and human systems in the
built environment to deliver a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive
future for its citizens.
• ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities analysed nearly 100
definitions (including the two above) and used these to develop the
following definition: A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses
information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to
improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and
competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and
future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental
aspects”
Video definicion
9. Participación en Smart Cities
• MAIN ACTORS
• Government and city authorities.
• Public-private partnerships.
• Citizen participation.
• SCOPE OFTHE SMART CITY
• Effects on the nearby settlements economically and socially connected.
• Expansion to the whole region.
• Regional and interregional networks
• IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CITY PROJECTS
• Pilot projects.
• Global Smart City strategy + testing projects embraced on it.
• High risk projects with long payback periods.
• Difficulties to have access to traditional financial resources.
10.
11.
12. Technology
• Big Data
• Ubiquitous Computing
• Resilient and Robust Networking
• GIS (Geographic Information System)
• Cloud Services
• Service OrientedArchitecture
• IoT and Sensor Networks
13. Range of Standards Required
• Sustainability standards
Environmental standards
• Building and Infrastructure standards
• Technology and Service Standards (e.g. IoT, Sensor
Networks, BigData and Cloud)
• Safety standards
• Industrial Internet and Control System standards
• Cyber security and privacy standards
14.
15. SSC management and assessment
standards
SSC services standards
ICT standards
Buildings, physical and infrastructure
standards
Frameworkanddefinitions
SMART CITY
STANDARD MODEL
IEEE
China*
Europe (CEN/CENELEC
& ETSI)
UK/BSI
US/ANSI & NIST
…
Plus Industry Partners
* National IT Standardization TC (NITS), National CT Standardization TC, National
Intelligent Transportation System Standardization TC, National TC on Digital Technique
of Intelligent Building and Residence Community of Standardization Administration,
Strategic Alliance of Smart City Industrial Technology Innovation.
16. ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics
ISO/TC 215 Health informatics
ISO/TC 241 Road traffic safety management systems
ISO/TC 251 Asset management
ISO/TC 262 Risk management
ISO/TC 267 Facility management
ISO/TC 268 Sustainable cities and communities
ISO/PC 283 Occupational health and safety management systems
ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience
ISO/TC 301 Energy management and energy savings
ISO/TC 307 Blockchain and electronic distributed ledger technologies
ISO/TC 309 Governance of organizations
https://iso.ch/technical-committees.html
18. https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/
files/developing_standards/docs/en/
smart_cities_report-jtc1.pdf
ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 7 Sensor networks
ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 9 Big Data
ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 10 Internet of Things
ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11 Smart cities
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6 Telecommunications and information exchange
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 Software and systems engineering
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17 Cards and personal Identificatiion
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 IT Security techniques
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 Data management and interchange
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38 Cloud Computing and Distributed Platforms
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39 Sustainability for and by Information Technology
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 40 IT Service Management and IT Governance
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 Internet of Things and related technologies
https://iso.ch/committee/45020.html
20. Impact
Financial loss, disruption or damage
due to the destructive power of cyber
attack/incident
Threats and Risks to
•
•
•
Organisations governance and
operations, information, people,
processes, services and
applications, and technology
Business, society and government
Infrastructure and environment
Cyber Risk Thresholds
Limiting the destructive power and
energy of the cyber attack
Cyber defence/preparedness,
response and recovery
CyberRisk
21. Societal Challenges and Issues
• Privacy and Information Sharing
• Ubiquitous Computing and Mobile Services (anywhere
and everywhere)
• Social Networking
• Healthcare and health-informatics
• Food safety systems
• Environmental systems
• Public Safety and Security, Emergency Response
22. Home Gateway.
The home gateway
plays an important
role in the home
network where it
controls the energy
management system
and monitors the
status of home
appliances and other
devices.
23. Business and Technological Needs
•
•
•
•
•
Interworking of resilient and robust technologies and
networks
Smart and intelligent infrastructure and services
responsive to business and public sector needs,
investments and economies
Supply chain and logistic management systems,
GIS
Management and control of buildings
e-Government
24. Telecommunication Systems in Smart Cities.
Telecommunication systems connect together all the elements that make up a smart city to provide services
seamlessly using most appropriate telecommunication technologies.
26. Implementaciones de Smart Cities
Mapping Smart Cities in the EU, 2014, figure from report that shows the location of cities with
a population of more than 100,000 that are not smart cities and smart cities in Europe
28. En Lima: San Isidro (Smart City)
• Algunos usuarios usando las Pantallas Interactivas #SanIsidro
- Consultas de Estados de cuenta
- Consultas de tramites (expedientes, documentos simples)
- Consultas de normas institucionales
- Consultas de lotes
- Consultas de Procedimientos Administrativos -TUPA
- Pagos con POSVisanet (similar a los cines)
• Adicionales
- Uso de DNI Electrónico
- Impresiones
- Correos
- Autoservicios, atención guiada
- Minimiza colas de atención
- Actividades, noticias
visor de zonificación de #SanIsidro a nivel de lote, usando #DatosAbiertos y
ServiciosWeb
Busqueda de giros de negocio (indices de uso) que se pueden realizar en un lote
Busqueza de licencias de funcionamiento que tiene un lote
29. Security for Smart Cities
Public safety and security
• keeping people safe and secure from physical attacks, criminal
attacks, terrorism, accidents, environment hazards and natural
disasters
• surveillance systems and real-time communications for
promote response to incidents
• connectivity of emergency services, incident response teams to
gather, share and analyse data and intelligence about incidents
in a reliable and secure way
• connectivity with other services health, law enforcement,
transport …
• protecting buildings and infrastructure
30. Security of Energy Systems and Smart Grid
• exploitation of SCADA, ICS systems and technology
• protection of data exchange between utility CCs and end-
users, between infrastructure entities etc
• malware protection against DoS incidents, theft of sensitive
information and incidents critical energy infrastructure and
service networks
• other cyber attacks on critical energy infrastructure networks
and IT systems
• hacks and frauds relating to ‘smart metering’ systems
Security for Smart Cities
31. Security of Intelligent Transportation and Navigation Systems
• disruptive cyber attacks (malware, DoS, hacks etc) on the IT
infrastructure controlling and managing transportation and
navigation systems
• protection of data transmitted for controlling navigation of
public transport services
• rapid incident response for traffic disruption, traffic accidents
and derailments of trams etc
Security for Smart Cities
32. Security of Healthcare Systems
• protecting healthcare systems, electronic patient records (EPRs),
medical emergency services from cyber attacks against
comprising the confidentiality, integrity, availability and privacy of
information
• protection the exchange of EPR between healthcare centres and
healthcare staff
• protecting communications between emergency services,
healthcare and paramedic staff in road traffic accidents, train and
tram derailments and accidents, major disasters - fires,
explosions, natural incidents
• safety of patients and medical staff involved in hazardous
incidents
• resilience for fast recover of IT based healthcare systems
Security for Smart Cities
33. Guidance (risk management (IS0/IEC 27005, ISO 3100), security measurements (ISO/IEC 27004)
impact assessments, supplier relationships (ISO/IEC 27036), trusted third party services, organisational
resilience, cyber resilience, supply chain continuity, emergency management, privacy capability
assessments (ISO/IEC 29190, ISMS and privacy)
Frameworks (Identity management (ISO/IEC 24760), privacy/PII protection (ISO/IEC 29100), access
management (ISO/IEC 29146)
Sector Specific (Telecoms (ISO/IEC 27011), Health (ISO 27799), intelligent Transport systems,
Financial, Utilities (ISO/IEC 27019)
Applications (Cloud, Industrial Automation, S/W Engineering, Privacy, Fraud, Smartphone Apps)
Security Controls (Network Security, Application Security, Storage Security (ISO/IEC 27040))
Cyber Incident Management (Management and Incident Investigations (ISO/IEC 27035, 27037,
27041, 27042, 27043), Disaster Recovery, ICT Readiness (ISO/IEC 27031), emergency management)
Security Technology
Cryptographic technology (encryption, signatures, authentication, integrity) biometric devices, identity
management, IC/smart cards, RFIDs, PETS, IDPS, trusted plaUorm technology
Management System
Accreditation, Certification and
Auditing
(ISO 17021 series, ISO 19011, ISO/IEC
27006, ISO/IEC 27007)
Product, System and Physical Security
Evaluation, Testing
(ISO/IEC 15408, ISO/IEC 15443, ISO/IEC 17825, ISO/IEC
18045, ISO/IEC 18367, ISO/IEC 19608, ISO/IEC 19791,
ISO/IEC 19792, ISO/IEC 20004 …
Management Systems
Information Security Management System (ISO/IEC 27001), Business Continuity Management System (ISO
22301), Security Management System – Fraud countermeasures and controls (ISO 34001), Security
management system – Fraud countermeasures and controls. Security Management for Supply Chain (ISO
28000), Management system for private security operations (ISO 18788)
Global Partnership for developing
International standards (developing the common
language for CyberCity security and privacy)
ABC4Trust
ADDS
ADRC
CCDB
CEN
CENELEC
CSA
CSCC
The CyberSecurity
Naming &
Information
StructureGroups
DEWI
DMTF
ECBS
ENISA
ESI
ETSI
FERMA
FIRST
GICTF
IAF
OMG
PAC (Pacific
Accreditation
Cooperation)
PICOS
PQCRYPTO
PRACTICE
PRIPARE
SAMAC
SBS
SNIA
SWIFT
TCG
The OpenGroup
TM Forum
TeleManagement
Forum
VISA/VISAEUROPE
W3C
Web3D
3GPP
IAITAM
IEEE
IIA
IIC(Industrial
Internet
Consortium)
INLAC
Interpol
IOSC/IETF
ISACA
ISC2
ISF
ISMA
ISSEA
itSMF
LinuxFoundation
MasterCard
NIST
OASIS
OECD
OGF
OIDF (The OpenID
Foundation)
ISO and IEC Cooperating Bodies (sample)
National Standards Bodies
34. • Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
• Block Chain and Distributive Ledger
• Mobile Web
• Physical Cyber Systems (CPS)
• Wearable Technology
• Global Advanced Industrial Systems and Industrial
Internet Standards including IIoT
• 5G technology
• Disruptive innovation/technology replaces and disrupts
existing technology, services and processes creating new
business opportunities and new industries, and also
creates new cyber risks
Trends - Continuing and Emerging
Activities in CyberCity Standards