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Military Versus Civilian Court Authority

      Group 5:     Krystal Lugo
                 Sarah Mcfarlande
                  Veronica Ortiz
 According to Gardner and Anderson, international
  criminal law can be defined as offenses against the law
  of nations by international treaties and international
  conventions.
 Resulted in creation of the International Criminal
  Court in July 2002 after the ratification of The Treaty of
  Rome.
 This court has the power to investigate and prosecute
  people accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes
  against humanity.
 Guides the military criminal process
 Exclusive authority over military members
 Can be tried and convicted in a court martial or
 military court

(covers soldiers of the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard,
  Marines, military reserves while in active duty and
  Navy)
 Mutiny
 Sedition
 Failure to obey an order
 Insubordinate conduct


( Most crimes violate both military and civilian law.
  Some examples: robbery, assault, and murder.)
 Based on the location of a crime
 Crime must have occurred within the boundaries of
 the state
 May be tried by military court,civilian court, or both.
 Cannot be tried for the same misconduct by military
  court and another federal court
 CAN be tried for the same misconduct by both
  military court and a state court

(The two systems will coordinate to decide where the
  service member should be prosecuted)
 Special Court-Martial
 Summary Court-Martial
 General Court-Martial
 These are punishment procedures utilized by the
 military to punish soldiers for crimes varying by
 severity of the crime(s) committed.
 Used for crimes that are considered to be
    misdemeanors.
   Penalties include the following:
   Confinement for one year
   Hard labor without confinement for up to three
    months
   Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for up to one
    year.
   Reduction in pay grade.
   Bad-conduct discharge.
 Used to resolve minor crimes.
 Penalties include the following:
 Confinement for 30 days
 Hard labor without confinement for 45 days.
 Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for one month.
 Reduction to the lowest pay grade.
 Note: for service members with higher pay grades,
 confinement or hard labor without confinement can't
 be imposed, and their pay grade can only be reduced
 to the next lower level.
 Used for the most serious crimes.
 Can impose any punishment not prohibited by the
  Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
 In some cases, a death sentence is a possible
  punishment.
It all DEPENDS on the STATUS
        of the offender!!



  THE END

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Criminal Law 122 Spring 2012 Professor Whitaker Mini-Project #1 Group 5: Operation Order

  • 1. Military Versus Civilian Court Authority Group 5: Krystal Lugo Sarah Mcfarlande Veronica Ortiz
  • 2.  According to Gardner and Anderson, international criminal law can be defined as offenses against the law of nations by international treaties and international conventions.  Resulted in creation of the International Criminal Court in July 2002 after the ratification of The Treaty of Rome.  This court has the power to investigate and prosecute people accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
  • 3.  Guides the military criminal process  Exclusive authority over military members  Can be tried and convicted in a court martial or military court (covers soldiers of the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines, military reserves while in active duty and Navy)
  • 4.  Mutiny  Sedition  Failure to obey an order  Insubordinate conduct ( Most crimes violate both military and civilian law. Some examples: robbery, assault, and murder.)
  • 5.  Based on the location of a crime  Crime must have occurred within the boundaries of the state
  • 6.  May be tried by military court,civilian court, or both.  Cannot be tried for the same misconduct by military court and another federal court  CAN be tried for the same misconduct by both military court and a state court (The two systems will coordinate to decide where the service member should be prosecuted)
  • 7.  Special Court-Martial  Summary Court-Martial  General Court-Martial  These are punishment procedures utilized by the military to punish soldiers for crimes varying by severity of the crime(s) committed.
  • 8.  Used for crimes that are considered to be misdemeanors.  Penalties include the following:  Confinement for one year  Hard labor without confinement for up to three months  Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for up to one year.  Reduction in pay grade.  Bad-conduct discharge.
  • 9.  Used to resolve minor crimes.  Penalties include the following:  Confinement for 30 days  Hard labor without confinement for 45 days.  Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for one month.  Reduction to the lowest pay grade.  Note: for service members with higher pay grades, confinement or hard labor without confinement can't be imposed, and their pay grade can only be reduced to the next lower level.
  • 10.  Used for the most serious crimes.  Can impose any punishment not prohibited by the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).  In some cases, a death sentence is a possible punishment.
  • 11. It all DEPENDS on the STATUS of the offender!! THE END

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Works citedDirect Gov.2012 February 16 received from http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/CrimeJusticeAndTheLaw/Typesofcrime/index.htm