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 ARCHITECT – C.Y.LEE & PARTNERS
 STRUCTURAL – THORNTON-TOMASETTI
ENGINEERS, NEW YORK CITY
 CONST. MATERIAL – STEEL,IN SITU CONCRETE AND
                     GLASS
YEAR STARTED – JUNE 1998 (MALL ALREADY OPEN)
DATE COMPLETED – DEC 2004
TOTAL HEIGHT – 508M
NO. OF FLOORS – 101
PLAN AREA – 50M X 50M
COST – $ 700 MILLION
BUILDING USE – OFFICE COMPLEX + MALL
PARKING - 83,000 SQ.MT., 1800 CARS



                    TAIPEI IOI
                                                 - KRISHNA JHAWAR
                                                 - SHRAY SAHDEV
STRUCTURAL CONCEPT:
TAIPEI 101 FOLLOWS THE CHINESE PAGODA FORM RESEMBLING THE
FLEXIBLE YET PERSISTENT BAMBOO THAT REACHES THE SKY.
 IT CONSISTS OF 8 MODULES BASED ON THE CHINESE LUCKY NUMBER ‘8’.
EACH MODULE CONSISTS OF 8 FLOORS THAT FLARES AT THE TOP.THERE
ARE 101 FLOORS ABOVE TH GROUND AND 5 FLOORS .


STRUCTURAL FACADE:
TAIPEI 101'S CHARACTERISTIC BLUE-GREEN
GLASS CURTAIN WALLS ARE DOUBLE PANED
AND GLAZED, OFFER HEAT AND UV
PROTECTION SUFFICIENT TO BLOCK
EXTERNAL HEAT BY 50 PERCENT, AND CAN
SUSTAIN IMPACTS OF 7 TONNES .
THE FACADE SYSTEM OF GLASS AND
ALUMINUM PANELS INSTALLED INTO AN
INCLINED MOMENT-RESISTING LATTICES
CONTRIBUTES TO OVERALL LATERAL
RIGIDITY BY TYING BACK TO THE MEGA-
COLUMNS WITH ONE-STORY HIGH TRUSSES
AND AT EVERY EIGHTH FLOOR. THIS FACADE
SYSTEM IS THEREFORE ABLE TO WITHSTAND
UP TO 95MM OF SEISMIC LATERAL
DISPLACEMENTS WITHOUT DAMAGE.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN :
TAIPEI 101 WAS DESIGNED AS A MEGASTRUCTURAL SYSTEM TO WITHSTAND
GRAVITY AND LATERAL LOADS INCLUDING TYPHOON WIND S AND
EARTHQUAKES.
 THE DESIGN ACHIEVES BOTH STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY FOR THE TOWER
THROUGH THE USE OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE STEEL CONSTRUCTION. THIRTY-
SIX COLUMNS SUPPORT TAIPEI 101, INCLUDING EIGHT "MEGA-COLUMNS"
PACKED WITH 10,000 PSI (69 MPA) CONCRETE.EVERY EIGHT FLOORS,
OUTRIGGER TRUSSES CONNECT THE COLUMNS IN THE BUILDING'S CORE TO
THOSE ON THE EXTERIOR.
 WITHIN THE CORE, SIXTEEN COLUMNS ARE LOCATED AT THE CROSSING
POINTS OF FOUR LINES OF BRACING IN EACH DIRECTION. THE COLUMNS          STEEL PLATE BOX COLUMN
ARE BOX SECTIONS CONSTRUCTED OF STEEL PLATES, FILLED WITH
CONCRETE FOR ADDED STRENGTH AS WELL AS STIFFNESS AT THE 62ND
FLOOR AND BELOW.
 ON THE PERIMETER, UP TO THE 26TH FLOOR, EACH OF THE FOUR
BUILDING FACES HAS TWO ‘SUPER-COLUMNS,’ TWO ‘SUB-SUPER-COLUMNS,’
AND TWO CORNER COLUMNS.THE SUPER-COLUMNS CONTINUE ABOVE THE
26TH FLOOR.
 THE FOUNDATION IS REINFORCED BY 380 PILES DRIVEN 80 M (262 FT) INTO
THE GROUND, EXTENDING AS FAR AS 30 M (98 FT) INTO THE BEDROCK
MAKING IT ONE OF THE MOST STABLE BUILDINGS EVER CONSTRUCTED.
 THORNTON-TOMASETTI ENGINEERS DESIGNED A 660 TONNES STEEL
PENDULUM THAT SERVES AS A TUNED MASS DAMPER, SUSPENDED FROM
THE 92ND TO THE 87TH FLOOR. THE PENDULUM, CONSISTS OF 41 CIRCULAR
STEEL PLATES(125 MM HIGH), BEING WELDED TOGETHER TO FORM THE
LARGEST DAMPER(5.5M DIA.) IN THE WORLD.THE DAMPER ABSORBS
VIBRATIONS DUE TO EARTQUAKES AND WINDS.                                   TUNED MASS DAMPER
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS :




      TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

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Taipei 101 structural design and seismic resistance

  • 1.  ARCHITECT – C.Y.LEE & PARTNERS  STRUCTURAL – THORNTON-TOMASETTI ENGINEERS, NEW YORK CITY  CONST. MATERIAL – STEEL,IN SITU CONCRETE AND GLASS YEAR STARTED – JUNE 1998 (MALL ALREADY OPEN) DATE COMPLETED – DEC 2004 TOTAL HEIGHT – 508M NO. OF FLOORS – 101 PLAN AREA – 50M X 50M COST – $ 700 MILLION BUILDING USE – OFFICE COMPLEX + MALL PARKING - 83,000 SQ.MT., 1800 CARS TAIPEI IOI - KRISHNA JHAWAR - SHRAY SAHDEV
  • 2. STRUCTURAL CONCEPT: TAIPEI 101 FOLLOWS THE CHINESE PAGODA FORM RESEMBLING THE FLEXIBLE YET PERSISTENT BAMBOO THAT REACHES THE SKY.  IT CONSISTS OF 8 MODULES BASED ON THE CHINESE LUCKY NUMBER ‘8’. EACH MODULE CONSISTS OF 8 FLOORS THAT FLARES AT THE TOP.THERE ARE 101 FLOORS ABOVE TH GROUND AND 5 FLOORS . STRUCTURAL FACADE: TAIPEI 101'S CHARACTERISTIC BLUE-GREEN GLASS CURTAIN WALLS ARE DOUBLE PANED AND GLAZED, OFFER HEAT AND UV PROTECTION SUFFICIENT TO BLOCK EXTERNAL HEAT BY 50 PERCENT, AND CAN SUSTAIN IMPACTS OF 7 TONNES . THE FACADE SYSTEM OF GLASS AND ALUMINUM PANELS INSTALLED INTO AN INCLINED MOMENT-RESISTING LATTICES CONTRIBUTES TO OVERALL LATERAL RIGIDITY BY TYING BACK TO THE MEGA- COLUMNS WITH ONE-STORY HIGH TRUSSES AND AT EVERY EIGHTH FLOOR. THIS FACADE SYSTEM IS THEREFORE ABLE TO WITHSTAND UP TO 95MM OF SEISMIC LATERAL DISPLACEMENTS WITHOUT DAMAGE.
  • 3. STRUCTURAL DESIGN : TAIPEI 101 WAS DESIGNED AS A MEGASTRUCTURAL SYSTEM TO WITHSTAND GRAVITY AND LATERAL LOADS INCLUDING TYPHOON WIND S AND EARTHQUAKES.  THE DESIGN ACHIEVES BOTH STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY FOR THE TOWER THROUGH THE USE OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE STEEL CONSTRUCTION. THIRTY- SIX COLUMNS SUPPORT TAIPEI 101, INCLUDING EIGHT "MEGA-COLUMNS" PACKED WITH 10,000 PSI (69 MPA) CONCRETE.EVERY EIGHT FLOORS, OUTRIGGER TRUSSES CONNECT THE COLUMNS IN THE BUILDING'S CORE TO THOSE ON THE EXTERIOR.  WITHIN THE CORE, SIXTEEN COLUMNS ARE LOCATED AT THE CROSSING POINTS OF FOUR LINES OF BRACING IN EACH DIRECTION. THE COLUMNS STEEL PLATE BOX COLUMN ARE BOX SECTIONS CONSTRUCTED OF STEEL PLATES, FILLED WITH CONCRETE FOR ADDED STRENGTH AS WELL AS STIFFNESS AT THE 62ND FLOOR AND BELOW.  ON THE PERIMETER, UP TO THE 26TH FLOOR, EACH OF THE FOUR BUILDING FACES HAS TWO ‘SUPER-COLUMNS,’ TWO ‘SUB-SUPER-COLUMNS,’ AND TWO CORNER COLUMNS.THE SUPER-COLUMNS CONTINUE ABOVE THE 26TH FLOOR.  THE FOUNDATION IS REINFORCED BY 380 PILES DRIVEN 80 M (262 FT) INTO THE GROUND, EXTENDING AS FAR AS 30 M (98 FT) INTO THE BEDROCK MAKING IT ONE OF THE MOST STABLE BUILDINGS EVER CONSTRUCTED.  THORNTON-TOMASETTI ENGINEERS DESIGNED A 660 TONNES STEEL PENDULUM THAT SERVES AS A TUNED MASS DAMPER, SUSPENDED FROM THE 92ND TO THE 87TH FLOOR. THE PENDULUM, CONSISTS OF 41 CIRCULAR STEEL PLATES(125 MM HIGH), BEING WELDED TOGETHER TO FORM THE LARGEST DAMPER(5.5M DIA.) IN THE WORLD.THE DAMPER ABSORBS VIBRATIONS DUE TO EARTQUAKES AND WINDS. TUNED MASS DAMPER
  • 4. STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS : TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN