Short view of Emile Durkheim sociologist.

1. “EMILE DURKHEIM”

2. INTRODUCTION
 French philosopher.
 Belived that “ society exarted a
powerfull force on individual”.
Shared some ideas,views,way of
understanding and behaving in the
world.
 Father of sociologist in 20th century.
 Durkheim identified social
integration.

3.  What is social integration?
Social integration is the process
during modern generation socialy.
That means;
new generation or
immigrants what is adapt from given
society and its societal structure
(local customs, social relationship,
networks,languages etc).

4. Types Of Social Integration.
1. Social Attachments;
Attachments of social groups and social networks.
Maintenance of interpersonal and the perception.
2. Social Regulation;
Social structures regulate human behavior these
are called social regulation.
Social regulation depend upon the
1.Values
2.Normes
3.Mores
4.Laws

5. DURKHEIM WORKS
 Social facts:
- Social facts is an idea or things.
- Social facts are those social forces in our
environment that influence us but still we
cannot change and control.
Materialy (e.g technology)
Non-materialy (e.g religion).
AND
It is define as the way of thinking, feeling, and
acting indirectly and individualy.

6.  Division of labor society:
- People performing highly distinctive roles in
our society. And they perform the same daily
routines.
- Division of labor divided into two aspects.
1.Tradional / Mechanical:
 Based on hunting and gathering.
 Carpenters…etc
2.Modern / Organic:
 Based on industries and new technology.
 Society become complex due to
industralization.
 Based on upper, middle and lower class.

7.  Suicide:
- The act of killing yourself because you do not
want to continue living.
- Suicide seemed to result from both unusually
levels high to low.
Anomic: suicide due to breakdown of social
equilibrium. E.g: loss of job, loss of family.
Fatalistic: society sets an expectation that
burden some people should remove
themselves.
Egoistic: social isolation leads a men to
destroy himself and feel that lonely.
Altruistic: bonds between groups too strong,
so individual sacrifice them selves.

8.  Religious life:
Religion is an expressions and a way of
creating social order.
God is present in any religion.
- He thoughts of his study of society as
Scientifically.
- He argued that Religion is an expression
of social cohesion.
- Durkheim said that Religion is a symbolic
power in society.
- Durkheim clearly defined distinction between
God and Human through two terms.
Sacred (Holy): All things set a part as special;
have high symbolic value; society depends reverence.
Profane (Every day): Ordinary things with no
special symbolic significance.

9.  Functionalism:
A theory that views society as a complex but
orderly and stable system with interconnected
structures and functions.
- The analysis of social and cultural
phenomena in terms of the functions they
perform in a social cultural system.
- Durkheim view that, Society is made up of
various institutions, each of which has a
useful function.

10. They looked at how society
was structured and known as
Functionalism is a structural
theory.
Further divided into two
terms.
Functional:
Elements of society are
functional if they contribute
to social stability.
Dysfunctional:
Elements of society are
dysfunctional if they disrupt
social stability.

11. CONCLUSION.
 Durkheim hard work in sociological concepts
and also known as Father Of Sociology.
 Durkheim identified Social integration.
 Durkheim concluded evidence in societal
concepts such as Social facts , Division of labor,
Suicidal facts and Religious views.
 Shows that worship of a god could be the effect
of society.
 Expose relationship between one person to
another person and one institute to another
institute and define the societal relationship
through culture, religion etc.
Then all societal concepts prove it….