hubungi :
Kanaidi, SE., M.Si (Penulis “Buku PERIKLANAN”, Service Quality and Motivation Trainer, Dosen Marketing Management, Praktisi Bisnis)
email : kana_ati@yahoo.com atau kanaidi@yahoo.com atau kanaidi@poltekpos.ac.id atau kanaidi@posindonesia.co.id
HP. 08122353284
PIN bb : 27CBC148
Facebook : Kanaidi Ken & Kanaidi Ken Part II
3. What is Marketing?
• Marketing adalah proses sosial dari kegiatan
seseorang atau lembaga untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan dan keinginan pasar individu dan
kelompok akan suatu produk melalui konsep
pertukaran. (Kotler, 2005)
• The Core Concepts :
Kebutuhan (needs), Keinginan (wants) dan
Produk (barang, jasa, dan gagasan), Nilai
(value), Biaya (cost), Kepuasan (satisfaction),
Pertukaran, Konsep Pasar dan Pemasaran.
7. What’s about Promotional
Mix?
The Promotional Mix
Slide 1-2
Figure 1-1
Advertising
Direct
marketing
Sales
promotion
Publicity/
PR
Personal
selling
8. The Selling and Marketing Concepts Contrasted
(Kotler)
Ends
Selling and
Promoting
Products
Factory
Profit through Sales
volume
Integreted
marketing
Customer
needs
Target
market
Profit through
Customer
Satisfaction
Means
(Sarana)
Focus
Starting
point
(a) Selling Concepts
(b) Marketing Concepts
Empat Pilar sandaran Konsep Pemasaran :
(1). Pasar Sasaran, (3). Pemasaran Terintegrasi,
(2). Kebutuhan Pelanggan, (4). Profitabilitas.
9. Apakah Metrik itu?
• A metric is a measuring system that
quantifies a trend, dynamic or characteristic.
In virtually all disciplines, practitioners use
metrics to explain phenomena, diagnose
causes, share findings and project the results
of future events.
• Throughout the worlds of science, business
and government, metrics encourage rigour
and objectivity.
• They make it possible to compare
observations across regions and time
periods. They facilitate understanding and
collaboration.
10. Mengapa perlu Metric ?
• . . every metric, whether it is used explicitly to
influence behavior, to evaluate future
strategies, or simply to take stock, will affect
actions and decisions.
• If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it.
• metrics can help a firm maintain a productive
focus on customers and markets.
• They can help managers identify the
strengths and weaknesses in both strategies
and execution.
15. Contoh Perhitungan Market
Concentration
• Dalam mobil mini perkotaan, tiga perusahaan yang merupakan firm
concentration ratio terdiri dari pangsa pasar tiga kompetitor teratas -
Zipper, Twister dan A-One
19. Konsep Customer Satisfaction
(Kepuasan Pelanggan)
C Satisfaction = f
(Perfermance/Expectation)
Customer
Satisfaction
E <
P
Very Satisfaction/Delight
Satisfaction
Dissatisfaction
= 100%
> 100%
< 100%
E = Harapan
P = Kinerja/Kenyataan
Kepuasan Pelanggan merupakan fungsi dari kenyataan
kinerja produk (product’s percieved performance) dan
harapan pembeli (buyer’s expectations).
E =
P
E >
P
22. Konsep Customer Loyalty
(Loyalitas Pelanggan)
Inactive or
ex-customers
Proses Pengembangan Pelanggan
(The Customer Development Process)
Suspects
Disqualified
Prospects
Repeat
Customers
Clients Advocates Partners
First Time
Customers
Prospects
23. Konsep Customer Loyalty
(Loyalitas Pelanggan)
Ciri-ciri Pelanggan yang LOYAL :
• Rutin Menggunakan Produk X
• Selain Produk X juga menggunakan Xa
• Berani Merekomendasikan kpda orang lain
• Mampu Menolak Tawaran Pesaing
(Griffin)
26. Ingat !
Pareto Principle
80%
of your growth
will come from
20%
of your
customers
Ω Problem Statement Ω Strategic Direction ►►► Conclusion ►►► Solution
The 80/20 RULE :
30. Quality Awareness berfokus Pelanggan
JANGAN MENGECEWAKAN PELANGGAN
LETAKKAN DIRI KITA PADA POSISI PELANGGAN
Rencana
Riset
Desain
Produk
Pengen-
dalian
Memelihara
Pasar
1. Identifikasi kualitas yang diinginkan
PELANGGAN (PASAR)
2. Bangun kualitas yang diinginkan
PELANGGAN (PASAR) ke dlm produk
5. Jika produk jelek terlanjur
terjual, sgra CEPAT TANGGAP
4. Pertahankan kualitas produk stlh penjualan
3. Jangan meloloskan produk jelek ke
Pasar / dlm tahap proses berikutnya
36. Contoh Fixed Marketing Cost
• Sales force salaries and support.
• Major advertising campaigns, including
production costs.
• Marketing staff.
• Sales promotion material, such as point-of-
purchase sales aids, coupon production and
distribution costs.
• Cooperative advertising allowances based on
prior-period sales.
40. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
BEP
TR
TC
FC
Unit
Biaya
2.500
2.000
1.600
1.500
1.000
500
daerah
rugi
dearah
laba
Gambar : BEP
Break-Even Point
=
BEP (rupiah)
=
FC
Contoh : Biaya tetap =Rp.1.000.000,00
Biaya variable =Rp.120.000,00/unit
Apabila perusahaan menginginkan harga jual tiap unit =
Rp.320.000,00 maka titik pulang pokok (BEP) adalah ?
=
BEP (unit) =
FC
P - VC VC / P
1 -
56. Short-term promotional
objectives
• To acquire new customers, perhaps by generating
trial.
• To appeal to new or different segments that are
more price-sensitive than a firm’s traditional
customers
• To increase the purchase rates of existing
customers; to increase loyalty.
• To increase shelf space.
• To blunt competitive efforts by encouraging the
firm’s customers to “load up” on inventory.
• To smooth production in seasonal categories by
inducing customers to order earlier (or later) than
they ordinarily would.