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Why every corporate office stresses on leadership?
Why leadership is so important?
Why in all schools ‘Leadership’ is taught ?
Why should I focus on leadership?
What is Leadership?
For my society I need people who can take
initiatives, have courage to stand against
wrong, have the ability to manage people,
can generate innovative ideas, have long term
vision.
Okay ! So what does it take to become an effective leader?
Are leaders only born? Can leaders be made?
A lot of research has been done to answer – Can leaders be made?
And the answer to which most people agree is- YES
BUT HOW?
Yes leaders can be made
By studying behavior, habits, and traits of strong and effective leaders
Identifying what did they do different than others?
And embracing the qualities that made them great leaders
Gandhi is considered as one of the most influential leaders.
Without any official position, power or money, from humble
beginnings he gained world prominence, helped achieve freedom
and left a lasting legacy for us all. Many of Gandhi’s core
principles are remarkably relevant in the realm of leadership
competencies and self-development
TRUTH
NON-VIOLENCE
LOVE
Gandhian Philosophy
Gandhian Management
Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some
work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa :-
 In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against
the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.
 In 1910, he announced Satyagraha against emigration and restriction in
Natal (South Africa).
 On 9 January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned back to India from South
Africa at the age of approx 46.
 After that, he travelled to different parts of India to understand the
situation of India.
 In 1916, he founded the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (Gujarat) to
preach the idea.
1)Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
2)Kheda Satyagraha (1917 -1918)
3)Khilafat Movement (1919)
4)Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
5)Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930)
6)Quit India Movement (1942)
Champaran Satyagraha (1917):
At Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi adopted the approach of the civil
disobedience movement and launched demonstrations and strikes
against the landlords.
As a result, the government set up a Champaran agrarian
committee of which Gandhi ji was also one of the members.
All the demands of the cultivators were accepted and the
Satyagraha was successful.
Kheda Satyagraha (1917 -1918):
A no-tax campaign was started by Mohan Lal Pandey in 1917 who
demanded the remission of taxes due to poor harvest or crop failure
in Kheda village, Gujarat.
Mahatma Gandhi was invited and he joined the movement on 22
March, 1918. There, he started Satyagraha.
The movement was also joined by Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal
Yagnik.
Finally, the demands were fulfilled by the British government and it
was successful.
Khilafat Movement (1919):
Khilafat movement was started by the Ali brothers to show the
protest against unjust done with Turkey after the First World War.
 Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, the movement was
launched against the British government to restore the collapsing
status of the Caliph in Turkey.
Mahatma Gandhi returned the medals received from the British
Empire in South Africa.
The success of the Khilafat movement made him the national
leader.
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920):
Non-Cooperation movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma
Gandhi due to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Mahatma Gandhi thought that this will continue and Britishers
will enjoy their control over Indians.
Gandhi ji convinced people for starting the non-cooperation
movement in a peaceful way which is the key factor to attain
independence.
The concept of Swaraj became a crucial element in the Indian
freedom struggle.
People started boycotting the products and establishments of the
British government like schools, colleges, government offices.
But due to the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi ended
the movement because in this incident 23 police officials were killed.
Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930):
He started the movement with Dandi March from 12 March to 6 April, 1930.
Mahatma Gandhi along with his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to
Dandi in Navsari District, Ahmedabad on the sea coast and broke the salt law by
making salt on 6 April, 1930.
Under this movement student, left college and government servants resigned
from the office. Boycott foreign clothes, communal burning of foreign clothes,
non-payment of government taxes, women stage Dharna at the government
liquor shop, etc.
In 1930, Lord Irwin's Government called for a Round Table Conference in
London and Indian National Conference refused to take part in it. So, to make
sure that Congress participates in conferences he signed a pact with Mahatma
Gandhi in 1931.
It was known as Gandhi-Irwin Pact. It focuses on the release of all the political
prisoners and the cancellation of the oppressive laws.
Quit India Movement (1942):
Mahatma Gandhi launches the Quit India movement on 8 August, 1942 during
Second World War to drive British rule out of India.
In the movement, Mahatma Gandhi delivered a 'Do or Die' speech.
As a result, the entire members of the Indian National Congress were arrested by
the British officials and imprisoned without trial. But the protest continued across
the nation.
By the end of World War II, the British government cleared that they will hand
over the powers to India.
Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement which results in the release of
thousands of prisoners.
Gandhi - An effective leader and manager.pptx
Gandhi - An effective leader and manager.pptx

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Gandhi - An effective leader and manager.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Why every corporate office stresses on leadership? Why leadership is so important? Why in all schools ‘Leadership’ is taught ? Why should I focus on leadership? What is Leadership?
  • 4. For my society I need people who can take initiatives, have courage to stand against wrong, have the ability to manage people, can generate innovative ideas, have long term vision.
  • 5. Okay ! So what does it take to become an effective leader? Are leaders only born? Can leaders be made? A lot of research has been done to answer – Can leaders be made? And the answer to which most people agree is- YES BUT HOW? Yes leaders can be made By studying behavior, habits, and traits of strong and effective leaders Identifying what did they do different than others? And embracing the qualities that made them great leaders
  • 6. Gandhi is considered as one of the most influential leaders. Without any official position, power or money, from humble beginnings he gained world prominence, helped achieve freedom and left a lasting legacy for us all. Many of Gandhi’s core principles are remarkably relevant in the realm of leadership competencies and self-development
  • 8. Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa :-  In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.  In 1910, he announced Satyagraha against emigration and restriction in Natal (South Africa).
  • 9.  On 9 January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned back to India from South Africa at the age of approx 46.  After that, he travelled to different parts of India to understand the situation of India.  In 1916, he founded the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (Gujarat) to preach the idea.
  • 10. 1)Champaran Satyagraha (1917) 2)Kheda Satyagraha (1917 -1918) 3)Khilafat Movement (1919) 4)Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) 5)Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930) 6)Quit India Movement (1942)
  • 11. Champaran Satyagraha (1917): At Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi adopted the approach of the civil disobedience movement and launched demonstrations and strikes against the landlords. As a result, the government set up a Champaran agrarian committee of which Gandhi ji was also one of the members. All the demands of the cultivators were accepted and the Satyagraha was successful.
  • 12. Kheda Satyagraha (1917 -1918): A no-tax campaign was started by Mohan Lal Pandey in 1917 who demanded the remission of taxes due to poor harvest or crop failure in Kheda village, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi was invited and he joined the movement on 22 March, 1918. There, he started Satyagraha. The movement was also joined by Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik. Finally, the demands were fulfilled by the British government and it was successful.
  • 13. Khilafat Movement (1919): Khilafat movement was started by the Ali brothers to show the protest against unjust done with Turkey after the First World War.  Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, the movement was launched against the British government to restore the collapsing status of the Caliph in Turkey. Mahatma Gandhi returned the medals received from the British Empire in South Africa. The success of the Khilafat movement made him the national leader.
  • 14. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920): Non-Cooperation movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi due to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Mahatma Gandhi thought that this will continue and Britishers will enjoy their control over Indians. Gandhi ji convinced people for starting the non-cooperation movement in a peaceful way which is the key factor to attain independence. The concept of Swaraj became a crucial element in the Indian freedom struggle. People started boycotting the products and establishments of the British government like schools, colleges, government offices. But due to the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi ended the movement because in this incident 23 police officials were killed.
  • 15. Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930): He started the movement with Dandi March from 12 March to 6 April, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi along with his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in Navsari District, Ahmedabad on the sea coast and broke the salt law by making salt on 6 April, 1930. Under this movement student, left college and government servants resigned from the office. Boycott foreign clothes, communal burning of foreign clothes, non-payment of government taxes, women stage Dharna at the government liquor shop, etc. In 1930, Lord Irwin's Government called for a Round Table Conference in London and Indian National Conference refused to take part in it. So, to make sure that Congress participates in conferences he signed a pact with Mahatma Gandhi in 1931. It was known as Gandhi-Irwin Pact. It focuses on the release of all the political prisoners and the cancellation of the oppressive laws.
  • 16. Quit India Movement (1942): Mahatma Gandhi launches the Quit India movement on 8 August, 1942 during Second World War to drive British rule out of India. In the movement, Mahatma Gandhi delivered a 'Do or Die' speech. As a result, the entire members of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British officials and imprisoned without trial. But the protest continued across the nation. By the end of World War II, the British government cleared that they will hand over the powers to India. Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement which results in the release of thousands of prisoners.