Chapter 4 - Role of Home Economics in National Development

1. Chapter 4:
Role of Home
Economics in
National
Development

2. What is National
Development?
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3. What is National Development?
⦁ It is the all-round and
balanced development of
different aspects and
facets of the nation viz.
political, economic,
social, cultural, scientific
and material.
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4. Problems of National
Development
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5. Large scale
unemployement and
under-employment
• Philippines unemployment rate for 2021
was 2.41%, a 0.11% decline from 2020.
• Philippines unemployment rate for 2020
was 2.52%, a 0.28% increase from 2019.
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6. Large pool of illiteracy.
According to our estimates 70,679,148 persons or 96.29% of
adult population (aged 15 years and above) in Philippines
are able to read and write. Accordingly about 2,724,396
adults are illiterate.
Literacy rate for adult male population is 95.78% (34,841,856
persons). 1,535,867 are illiterate.
Literacy rate for adult female population is 96.79%
(35,837,292 persons). 1,188,529 are illiterate.
Youth literacy rates are 96.98% and 98.94% for males and
females accordingly. The overall youth literacy rate is
97.94%. Youth literacy rate definition covers the
population between the ages of 15 to 24 years.
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7. Rapid growth of
population
• The current population of Philippines in 2022
is 115,559,009, a 1.47% increase from 2021.
• The population of Philippines in 2021
was 113,880,328, a 1.51% increase from
2020.
• The population of Philippines in 2020
was 112,190,977, a 1.64% increase from
2019.
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8. Slow process of
Modernization
• Our country is still developing and thus, it lacks
wealth and technology advancement compared to
other countries.
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9. Incidence of Poverty and
Poor standard of living
• The number of people living in poverty in 2021 rose to a total
of almost 20 million or 18.1% of the population from 16.7%
in 2018, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
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10. Lethargic attitude of
people to the core value of
work and unwillingness
to take responsibility
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11. Rise of phenomenon of
brain-drain
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12. Useless and low quality
prosucts of institutions of
higher learning
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13. For the Society to
Succeed?
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14. “
Invest in people
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15. “
Affordable, high
quality child
care system
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16. “
Safe affordable
place to live
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17. “
Youth
programs and
services
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18. “
Post –
secondary
Education
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19. “
Job Creation
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20. “Promotion of
healthy, active
living and
secure
communities
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21. Role of Home Economics
in National Development
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22. 22
The road to
becoming a
developed nation
involves a process
of change.

23. 23
The process of
change starts with
resources, human
and non-human, and
ends with human
development.

24. 24
It is the people of the
nation who initiates
changes, performs
the changes and
benefits from the
change.

25. Home Economics
as Catalyst of
Change

26. “
Stimulus Agent

27. Stimulus Agent
⦁ A catalyst can provoke or initiate positive changes in
individual or family life thus speeding up the rate of
exchange toward national development.
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28. Home Economists have initiated changes in individual and
family conditions by
a. providing knowledge and skills which can be used by
families to improve living conditions (income, health and
nutrition);
b. improving household technology in order for women to
have opportunities to earn a living; and
c. campaigning for the recognition of the value and
capabilities of women.
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29. “
Adaptive
Agent

30. Adaptive Agent
⦁ There are instances when the
possibility is in the direction of
adjusting to a changing environment
rather than initiating change.
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31. Home Economists look for ways to help families cope with
the changes.
a. helping individuals and families deal with the growing consumerist world
through consumer education;
b. equipping families to cope with changing family structure with changing
family structure and roles brought about by the increasing of single parent
households;
c. adapting household technology to the needs of families and the effective
utilization of these new high-tech resources (time, money, etc.) saved with the
use of technology;
d. assisting family entrepreneurs adapt to the changes brought about by the
growing internationalization of the economy; and
e. helping rural families cope with industrialization through efficient resource
management.
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32. “
Stability Agent

33. Stability Agent
⦁ Home Economists need to study carefully
the changes happening in the society and
analyze the repercussions of these changes.
⦁ Home economists strive for a steady supply
of goods and services to meet the basic
needs of the people.
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34. Home economists:
a. stress the prevention of moral values and professional
ethics;
b. emphasize the human and cultural aspects of technology
management;
c. and promote the utilization of appropriate and efficient local
technology (skills and techniques) in daily living.
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