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Calibrating security ,[object Object],Material by Dr. Kent Hoffman Presented by Karen Cowling Intergrated-Therapy Family Therapy. 2009
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We are hardwired to be held in the mind and heart of another.
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[object Object],Parent
Baby Mom How does this feel to my baby?
How does this feel to my baby? Not Being With Bad feelings + Feeling Alone  =   “I’m stuck here in this horrible feeling with no one who gets how terrible it feels.”
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I need you to  I need you to I need you to I need you to Support my Exploration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Welcome me coming to you ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Circle of Security Parent Attending to the Child’s Needs
The Hidden Key to Security ,[object Object],[object Object]
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(Almost) Everything I Need to Know About Enhancing Security in  25 Words or less ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circle of Security Top Half Bottom Half Hands
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Circle of Security Parent Attending to the Child’s Needs I need you to Support My Exploration Welcome My Coming To You I need you to ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I need you to I need you to SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE
Security ,[object Object],[object Object]
A DIFFERENCE THAT  MAKES A DIFFERENCE 50 YEARS OF RESEARCH HAVE SHOWN THAT CHILDREN THAT ARE MORE SECURELY ATTACHED : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Insecurity  is the unresolved tension between  experiences of  being with   and  experiences of  not being with.
COS focused psychotherapy has everything to do with knowing and treating this   tension between  regulated and unregulated feeling.
Said more directly:  Unregulated Affect In COS work, we are always keeping our eye on the specific way in which the caregiver and child are struggling with
UNREGULATED AFFECT
Unregulated/Unmet Feeling “ I feel all alone  without anyone here to help me with these feelings that are too big for me on my own.”
    For each of the core emotions ( anger, sadness, fear, joy, interest and shame ) draw a circle. Place each circle either inside, outside, or partially in/outside the Circle of Security based upon:    Your experience as a child – how much was each emotion allowed to be a part of your relationship with your primary parent.      Circle of Security   Mutual Regulation of Emotions
  Miscue ,[object Object],[object Object]
CIRCLE OF LIMITED SECURITY Child Miscuing: Attending to the Parent’s Needs SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I MISCUE YOU ABOUT MY NEED BY... I NEED YOU TO WELCOME MY COMING TO YOU  BUT…  ACTING LIKE  I NEED TO EXPLORE OR BE DISTANT “ YOU”  turns into “ US” which turns into “ ME” A miscue is a misleading or contradictory cue used to protect the child from the pain of having a specific need exposed and/or unmet.   A cue is direct or indirect signal from the child for a specific need to be met.  THAT MAKES US UNCOMFORTABLE SO...
CIRCLE OF LIMITED SECURITY Child Miscuing: Attending to the Parent’s  Needs SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I NEED SUPPORT FOR EXPLORATION BUT… I ACT LIKE  I NEED COMFORT AND/OR  PROTECTION I MISCUE YOU AND... THAT MAKES US UNCOMFORTABLE SO...
Emotional States Become Traits * Chronic dependency upon another * Chronic self-sufficiency SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I  HAVE TO STAY CLOSE* I  NEED TO BE DISTANT*
Heart Rate of Children During the Strange Situation Sroufe & Waters (1997). Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 23, 3-27. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disorganized Attachment ,[object Object],[object Object]
CIRCLE OF DISORGANIZATION I need you but you are so frightened or frightening that I have no one to turn to and I don’t know what to do. Disorganized attachment is the irresolvable paradox that occurs when the parent is both the source of the child’s fear and the haven for the child’s safety. This paradox leaves a child feeling chronically afraid, on the verge of losing emotional and behavioral control and with a diminished capacity to see adults as a resource.
Name That Need ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hands  Bigger, stronger, wiser, and kind
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Circle of Security Parent Attending to the Child’s Needs I need you to Support My Exploration Welcome My Coming To You I need you to ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I   need you to I need you to SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE

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Intergrated-Therapy "Circle of Security"

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. We are hardwired to be held in the mind and heart of another.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Baby Mom How does this feel to my baby?
  • 22. How does this feel to my baby? Not Being With Bad feelings + Feeling Alone = “I’m stuck here in this horrible feeling with no one who gets how terrible it feels.”
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Circle of Security Top Half Bottom Half Hands
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Insecurity is the unresolved tension between experiences of being with and experiences of not being with.
  • 40. COS focused psychotherapy has everything to do with knowing and treating this tension between regulated and unregulated feeling.
  • 41. Said more directly: Unregulated Affect In COS work, we are always keeping our eye on the specific way in which the caregiver and child are struggling with
  • 43. Unregulated/Unmet Feeling “ I feel all alone without anyone here to help me with these feelings that are too big for me on my own.”
  • 44.     For each of the core emotions ( anger, sadness, fear, joy, interest and shame ) draw a circle. Place each circle either inside, outside, or partially in/outside the Circle of Security based upon:    Your experience as a child – how much was each emotion allowed to be a part of your relationship with your primary parent.      Circle of Security   Mutual Regulation of Emotions
  • 45.
  • 46. CIRCLE OF LIMITED SECURITY Child Miscuing: Attending to the Parent’s Needs SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I MISCUE YOU ABOUT MY NEED BY... I NEED YOU TO WELCOME MY COMING TO YOU BUT… ACTING LIKE I NEED TO EXPLORE OR BE DISTANT “ YOU” turns into “ US” which turns into “ ME” A miscue is a misleading or contradictory cue used to protect the child from the pain of having a specific need exposed and/or unmet. A cue is direct or indirect signal from the child for a specific need to be met. THAT MAKES US UNCOMFORTABLE SO...
  • 47. CIRCLE OF LIMITED SECURITY Child Miscuing: Attending to the Parent’s Needs SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I NEED SUPPORT FOR EXPLORATION BUT… I ACT LIKE I NEED COMFORT AND/OR PROTECTION I MISCUE YOU AND... THAT MAKES US UNCOMFORTABLE SO...
  • 48. Emotional States Become Traits * Chronic dependency upon another * Chronic self-sufficiency SAFE HAVEN SECURE BASE I HAVE TO STAY CLOSE* I NEED TO BE DISTANT*
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. CIRCLE OF DISORGANIZATION I need you but you are so frightened or frightening that I have no one to turn to and I don’t know what to do. Disorganized attachment is the irresolvable paradox that occurs when the parent is both the source of the child’s fear and the haven for the child’s safety. This paradox leaves a child feeling chronically afraid, on the verge of losing emotional and behavioral control and with a diminished capacity to see adults as a resource.
  • 52.
  • 53.