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Flipped Classroom for the
               Sciences




          Dr. Leigh Harrell, Assistant Professor Science
           Dr. Karen Clark, Assistant Professor Science
Dr. Julia VanderMolen, Assistant Professor Health and Science
                      Davenport University
Disclosure Statements
• The planner and presenter do not have any
  financial arrangements or affiliations with
  any commercial entities whose products,
  research or services may be discussed in
  this activity.
• No commercial funding has been accepted
  for this presentation.
Objectives
• Participants will learn the basic concepts of
  a flipped classroom concept
• Presenters will provide participants with
  examples and student perception
  regarding the flipped classroom model and
  how it enhanced the learning experience
• Participants will learn the basic technology
  used to implement a flipped classroom
Literature
• Flipped Classroom
  Infographichttp://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/
• Flip Your Classroom by Bergmann and
  Samhttp://www.iste.org/store/product?ID=2285
• Teacher Use Technology to Flip Their
  Classroomhttp://www.techsmith.com/flipped-
  classroom.html
What We Did
Chose Content
Built Modules
Technology Used
  • Flip Camera
  • Video Storage
  • Audio Lecture
Deployed modules
Surveyed for Student Perception
Choosing Content
• Limited in microbiology lab due to 50 minute
  time constraint.

• Chose lab techniques which were time-
  consuming to explain and demonstrate.

• Decided on 6 topics: aseptic technique, streak
  plating, simple staining, Gram staining, Spore
  staining and Acid-fast staining.
Content Included
• Each module included:
  • PowerPoint explaining topic
  • Video demonstrating technique
  • Online quizzes to assess the information within
    each PowerPoint and Video.
Example PowerPoint
Example Video
Example Quiz
Surveying for Student Perception
• The survey consisted of 10 questions:
  • 4 pertained to student learning
  • 3 pertained to student preparedness
  • 2 pertained to the use of technology
  • 1 pertained to time spent out of class

• Of the 22 students in the microbiology class,
  16 completed the survey.
What We Found Out
Table 1. Quality of Flipped Learning Experience


Success Level         Number of Student   Percentage
                      responses
Very Successful       9                   56%

Mostly Successful     6                   38%

Neutral               0                   0%

Mostly Unsuccessful   1                   6%

Very Successful       0                   0%
What We Found Out
Table 2. Being able to watch the video demonstrations
increased my abilities to achieve the learning objectives

   Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

   Strongly Agreed                       14                          88


   Agreed                                2                           13


   Neutral                               0                           0


   Disagreed                             0                           0


   Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 3. By completing the video demonstrations outside of
the classroom, the time we spend in class was more relevant to
my own learning.

  Agreed/Disagreed         Number of Student responses   Percentage

  Strongly Agreed                         10                          63


  Agreed                                  5                           31


  Neutral                                 1                           6


  Disagreed                               0                           0


  Strongly Disagreed                      0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 4. By being able to watch a video of the lab technique
prior to performing the technique, my time was optimized to
enhance my understanding of the lab outcomes.

  Agreed/Disagreed         Number of Student responses   Percentage

  Strongly Agreed                         12                          75


  Agreed                                  3                           19


  Neutral                                 1                           6


  Disagreed                               0                           0


  Strongly Disagreed                      0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 5: By being able to watch a video of the lab
technique prior to performing the technique, I felt
prepared for the lab experience.

 Agreed/Disagreed         Number of Student responses   Percentage

 Strongly Agreed                         9                           56


 Agreed                                  7                           44


 Neutral                                 0                           0


 Disagreed                               0                           0


 Strongly Disagreed                      0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 6: By being able to watch a video of the lab techniques
prior to performing the technique, my confidence in performing
the technique was high.
  Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

  Strongly Agreed                       6                           38


  Agreed                                9                           56


  Neutral                               1                           6


  Disagreed                             0                           0


  Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 7: My lab experience was enhanced by being able to
watch a video of the lab techniques prior to performing the
technique.
   Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

   Strongly Agreed                       9                           56


   Agreed                                6                           38


   Neutral                               1                           6


   Disagreed                             0                           0


   Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 8: The instructor used technology to support my learning.

   Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

   Strongly Agreed                       13                          81


   Agreed                                3                           19


   Neutral                               0                           0


   Disagreed                             0                           0


   Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 9: The amount of technology used in this class was
manageable.
   Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

   Strongly Agreed                       10                          63


   Agreed                                6                           38


   Neutral                               0                           0


   Disagreed                             0                           0


   Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
What We Found Out
Table 10: I spent more time on out-of-class assignments in this
class than I would in a traditional lecture class.
   Agreed/Disagreed       Number of Student responses   Percentage

   Strongly Agreed                       3                           19


   Agreed                                4                           25


   Neutral                               4                           25


   Disagreed                             5                           31


   Strongly Disagreed                    0                           0
Should You Flip?
• Pedagogical Tool

• Areas to consider flipping
  • Technique or procedure
  • Review
  • Content to build upon
Flipping Tips
• Determine objective(s)
• Start small!
• Time limits
• Completion of an assessment
• Expansion upon flipped content
Setting Up the Technology
• Technology Tools Needed or Recommended
• Hardware
  • Flip Camera
  • Tripod
  • Computer
• Software
  • PowerPoint
  • BrainShark
  • Video hosting site
Questions and Comments
References
• Hertz, M. (2012, July 10). The flipped classroom: pro and con
  Edutopia | K-12 Education & Learning Innovations with
  Proven Strategies that Work. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from
  http://www.edutopia.org/blog/flipped-classroom-pro-and-
  con-mary-beth-hertz
• Namahoe, K. (2012, October 1). Bill Nye 'The Science Guy'
  Talks Flipped Classrooms -- THE Journal. THE Journal:
  Technological Horizons in Education -- THE Journal. Retrieved
  March 11, 2013, from
  http://thejournal.com/articles/2012/10/01/bill-nye-the-
  science-guy-talks-flipped-classrooms.aspx
Presenters Information
•   Dr. Leigh Harrell
    Email: lharrell2@davenport.edu

•   Dr. Karen Clark
    Email: kclark@davenport.edu

•   Dr. Julia VanderMolen
    Email: jvandermolen@davenport.edu
    Website: http://www.technteach.info

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Flipped Classroom for the Sciences

  • 1. Flipped Classroom for the Sciences Dr. Leigh Harrell, Assistant Professor Science Dr. Karen Clark, Assistant Professor Science Dr. Julia VanderMolen, Assistant Professor Health and Science Davenport University
  • 2. Disclosure Statements • The planner and presenter do not have any financial arrangements or affiliations with any commercial entities whose products, research or services may be discussed in this activity. • No commercial funding has been accepted for this presentation.
  • 3. Objectives • Participants will learn the basic concepts of a flipped classroom concept • Presenters will provide participants with examples and student perception regarding the flipped classroom model and how it enhanced the learning experience • Participants will learn the basic technology used to implement a flipped classroom
  • 4. Literature • Flipped Classroom Infographichttp://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/ • Flip Your Classroom by Bergmann and Samhttp://www.iste.org/store/product?ID=2285 • Teacher Use Technology to Flip Their Classroomhttp://www.techsmith.com/flipped- classroom.html
  • 5. What We Did Chose Content Built Modules Technology Used • Flip Camera • Video Storage • Audio Lecture Deployed modules Surveyed for Student Perception
  • 6. Choosing Content • Limited in microbiology lab due to 50 minute time constraint. • Chose lab techniques which were time- consuming to explain and demonstrate. • Decided on 6 topics: aseptic technique, streak plating, simple staining, Gram staining, Spore staining and Acid-fast staining.
  • 7. Content Included • Each module included: • PowerPoint explaining topic • Video demonstrating technique • Online quizzes to assess the information within each PowerPoint and Video.
  • 11. Surveying for Student Perception • The survey consisted of 10 questions: • 4 pertained to student learning • 3 pertained to student preparedness • 2 pertained to the use of technology • 1 pertained to time spent out of class • Of the 22 students in the microbiology class, 16 completed the survey.
  • 12. What We Found Out Table 1. Quality of Flipped Learning Experience Success Level Number of Student Percentage responses Very Successful 9 56% Mostly Successful 6 38% Neutral 0 0% Mostly Unsuccessful 1 6% Very Successful 0 0%
  • 13. What We Found Out Table 2. Being able to watch the video demonstrations increased my abilities to achieve the learning objectives Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 14 88 Agreed 2 13 Neutral 0 0 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 14. What We Found Out Table 3. By completing the video demonstrations outside of the classroom, the time we spend in class was more relevant to my own learning. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 10 63 Agreed 5 31 Neutral 1 6 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 15. What We Found Out Table 4. By being able to watch a video of the lab technique prior to performing the technique, my time was optimized to enhance my understanding of the lab outcomes. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 12 75 Agreed 3 19 Neutral 1 6 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 16. What We Found Out Table 5: By being able to watch a video of the lab technique prior to performing the technique, I felt prepared for the lab experience. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 9 56 Agreed 7 44 Neutral 0 0 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 17. What We Found Out Table 6: By being able to watch a video of the lab techniques prior to performing the technique, my confidence in performing the technique was high. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 6 38 Agreed 9 56 Neutral 1 6 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 18. What We Found Out Table 7: My lab experience was enhanced by being able to watch a video of the lab techniques prior to performing the technique. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 9 56 Agreed 6 38 Neutral 1 6 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 19. What We Found Out Table 8: The instructor used technology to support my learning. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 13 81 Agreed 3 19 Neutral 0 0 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 20. What We Found Out Table 9: The amount of technology used in this class was manageable. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 10 63 Agreed 6 38 Neutral 0 0 Disagreed 0 0 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 21. What We Found Out Table 10: I spent more time on out-of-class assignments in this class than I would in a traditional lecture class. Agreed/Disagreed Number of Student responses Percentage Strongly Agreed 3 19 Agreed 4 25 Neutral 4 25 Disagreed 5 31 Strongly Disagreed 0 0
  • 22. Should You Flip? • Pedagogical Tool • Areas to consider flipping • Technique or procedure • Review • Content to build upon
  • 23. Flipping Tips • Determine objective(s) • Start small! • Time limits • Completion of an assessment • Expansion upon flipped content
  • 24. Setting Up the Technology • Technology Tools Needed or Recommended • Hardware • Flip Camera • Tripod • Computer • Software • PowerPoint • BrainShark • Video hosting site
  • 26. References • Hertz, M. (2012, July 10). The flipped classroom: pro and con Edutopia | K-12 Education & Learning Innovations with Proven Strategies that Work. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/flipped-classroom-pro-and- con-mary-beth-hertz • Namahoe, K. (2012, October 1). Bill Nye 'The Science Guy' Talks Flipped Classrooms -- THE Journal. THE Journal: Technological Horizons in Education -- THE Journal. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from http://thejournal.com/articles/2012/10/01/bill-nye-the- science-guy-talks-flipped-classrooms.aspx
  • 27. Presenters Information • Dr. Leigh Harrell Email: lharrell2@davenport.edu • Dr. Karen Clark Email: kclark@davenport.edu • Dr. Julia VanderMolen Email: jvandermolen@davenport.edu Website: http://www.technteach.info

Editor's Notes

  1. http://my.brainshark.com/Gram- Staining-723450174 
  2. JV - Put in short video clips.
  3. KarenWhat is the purpose of your flip?Do not flip an entire class – consider one content area or one-two areas of instruction.The videos can’t be long! Break into 5 minute increments – even if it is over the same content.An assignment/quiz/comment to be completed after the material is viewed is essential for accountability.Flipped material provides the background for further discussion in class – higher bloom’s activities.