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TERRITORY & MAPPING
                            Technologies of claiming space




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
Terra means land, earth, nourishment, sustenance; it
               conveys the sense of a sustaining medium, solid, fading
               of into indefiniteness. But the form of the word [Oxford
                English Dictionary] says, suggests that it derives from
             terrere, meaning to frighten, to terrorize. And Territorium is
               a “place from which people are warned”. Perhaps these
              two contending derivations continue to occupy territory
               today. To occupy a territory is to receive sustenance and
                   to exercise violence. Territory is land occupied by
                                         violence.
                                             -William Connolly (1996, 144)




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
THE TERRITORY OF
                               TERRITORY

                   Territory as a ‘noun’ (a thing, a place)

                   Territory at a range of scales (the nation-state, the
                   home, the office, Harbour Centre, Vancouver General
                   Hospital, the Archdiocese of Toronto

                   Signalled by meaningful boundaries (fences,
                   checkpoints, ‘Bienvenue a Québec’, ‘Keep Out’)




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
TERRITORY AS A THING


                   Political space

                   “Bounded social spaces
                   that inscribes a certain
                   sort of meaning onto
                   defined segments of the
                   material
                   world” (Delaney 2005)




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
TERRITORIES AT
                            DIFFERENT SCALES




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
MARKING TERRITORY




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
TERRITORIALITY
                                                           Refers more to
                                                          the relationship
                                                              between
                                                           territories and
                                                Text     some other social
                                                            phenomena
                                                          (racism, power,
                                                               labour)
            Kowloon Walled City (China): The once most
               densely populated place in the world




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
TERRITORIALITY
                                                             Treats territory
                                                             less as an inert
                                                             ‘thing’ and more
                                                             as an aspect of
                                                             various
                                                             dimensions of
                                                             social life.

            Sidewalk utility markings designate space and
              produce a particular, specialized, technical
                   meaning. (More on this later).




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
TERRITORY AS A VERB


                   Geographers talk of ‘deterritorializing’ and
                   ‘reterritorializing’ (linking territory/territoriality to
                   globalization)

                   Verbs need subjects: who territorializes?

                   What are the means by which we territorialize, what
                   are territorializing practices?




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
99% INVISIBLE
                                           A podcast about design--with
                                            a focus on the little details
                                           99% of us miss: the colour of
                                           money, old fashioned systems
                                           of trash removal, logo design
                                                     and more.




           Above: Philadelphia’s LOVE
           Park and, Right: Techniques
             of Territoriality, or Anti-
                 Skater ‘Bumpers’




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
CLAIMING SPACE
                                   What approaches do
                                   we see utilized to
                                   claim space?


                                            Are some spaces
                                       claimed by more than
                                          one party? How do
                                                 we legislate
                                       seemingly competing
                                             claims to space?

Wednesday, 30 January, 13
MAPPING TERRITORY
                               One way we make space is
                                by representing space, a
                                kind of representational
                                power embedded in the
                                  technologies of GIS,
                               mapping, and place-naming
                                as techniques of spatial
                                knowledge production.




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
CALCULATION AND
                                CONTROL
                                    Are maps predictive? Do
                                    they represent or do they
                                    perform a kind of reality
                                      about the relationship
                                   between people and space?



                                     How do maps produce
                                    legibility and visibility?
                                    Why is seeing important?


Wednesday, 30 January, 13
PROJECTS OF VISIBILITY
                   & LEGIBILITY




         The wide-open spaces of Brasilia are centred on
         projects of ‘state power’, property maps, house
                             numbering

Wednesday, 30 January, 13
ALTERNATIVE MAPS
                      CHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL
                              POWER OF MAPS




           Map comparing the relative size   Housing foreclosures in New
           of Europe/North Africa to North   Haven, Connecticut (home of
                     America.                     Yale University)

Wednesday, 30 January, 13
ALTERNATIVE MAPS
                      CHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL
                              POWER OF MAPS




           Participatory renaming of streets      The lines of the London
            in Cambridge, Massachusetts        Underground as stitched on rice
            (home of Harvard University)                   paper

Wednesday, 30 January, 13
POP VS. SODA




Wednesday, 30 January, 13
RENDITION FLIGHTS




                     Geographer and artist Trevor Paglen maps secret CIA rendition flights, the
                   process by which detainees in the GWOT were shuffled to locales that legalize
                    torture for interrogation. This map was published and made into a billboard.
Wednesday, 30 January, 13

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GEOG 381: Territory and Mapping

  • 1. TERRITORY & MAPPING Technologies of claiming space Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 2. Terra means land, earth, nourishment, sustenance; it conveys the sense of a sustaining medium, solid, fading of into indefiniteness. But the form of the word [Oxford English Dictionary] says, suggests that it derives from terrere, meaning to frighten, to terrorize. And Territorium is a “place from which people are warned”. Perhaps these two contending derivations continue to occupy territory today. To occupy a territory is to receive sustenance and to exercise violence. Territory is land occupied by violence. -William Connolly (1996, 144) Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 3. THE TERRITORY OF TERRITORY Territory as a ‘noun’ (a thing, a place) Territory at a range of scales (the nation-state, the home, the office, Harbour Centre, Vancouver General Hospital, the Archdiocese of Toronto Signalled by meaningful boundaries (fences, checkpoints, ‘Bienvenue a Québec’, ‘Keep Out’) Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 4. TERRITORY AS A THING Political space “Bounded social spaces that inscribes a certain sort of meaning onto defined segments of the material world” (Delaney 2005) Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 5. TERRITORIES AT DIFFERENT SCALES Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 7. TERRITORIALITY Refers more to the relationship between territories and Text some other social phenomena (racism, power, labour) Kowloon Walled City (China): The once most densely populated place in the world Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 8. TERRITORIALITY Treats territory less as an inert ‘thing’ and more as an aspect of various dimensions of social life. Sidewalk utility markings designate space and produce a particular, specialized, technical meaning. (More on this later). Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 9. TERRITORY AS A VERB Geographers talk of ‘deterritorializing’ and ‘reterritorializing’ (linking territory/territoriality to globalization) Verbs need subjects: who territorializes? What are the means by which we territorialize, what are territorializing practices? Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 10. 99% INVISIBLE A podcast about design--with a focus on the little details 99% of us miss: the colour of money, old fashioned systems of trash removal, logo design and more. Above: Philadelphia’s LOVE Park and, Right: Techniques of Territoriality, or Anti- Skater ‘Bumpers’ Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 11. CLAIMING SPACE What approaches do we see utilized to claim space? Are some spaces claimed by more than one party? How do we legislate seemingly competing claims to space? Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 12. MAPPING TERRITORY One way we make space is by representing space, a kind of representational power embedded in the technologies of GIS, mapping, and place-naming as techniques of spatial knowledge production. Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 13. CALCULATION AND CONTROL Are maps predictive? Do they represent or do they perform a kind of reality about the relationship between people and space? How do maps produce legibility and visibility? Why is seeing important? Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 14. PROJECTS OF VISIBILITY & LEGIBILITY The wide-open spaces of Brasilia are centred on projects of ‘state power’, property maps, house numbering Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 15. ALTERNATIVE MAPS CHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL POWER OF MAPS Map comparing the relative size Housing foreclosures in New of Europe/North Africa to North Haven, Connecticut (home of America. Yale University) Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 16. ALTERNATIVE MAPS CHALLENGE THE REPRESENTATIONAL POWER OF MAPS Participatory renaming of streets The lines of the London in Cambridge, Massachusetts Underground as stitched on rice (home of Harvard University) paper Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 17. POP VS. SODA Wednesday, 30 January, 13
  • 18. RENDITION FLIGHTS Geographer and artist Trevor Paglen maps secret CIA rendition flights, the process by which detainees in the GWOT were shuffled to locales that legalize torture for interrogation. This map was published and made into a billboard. Wednesday, 30 January, 13