Colonization to Reform
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Colonization to Reform
- 2. Religion (God) Faster/Cheaper route to Asia Wealth (Gold) Fame (Glory) National Pride Curiosity
- 6. New England Massachusetts: Pilgrims & Puritans Middle Colonies Pennsylvania: Quakers Southern Colonies Virginia: Plantations & Slavery Between Atlantic Ocean and Appalachian Mountains
- 7. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut $$$ Fishing, Whaling, Merchants Rocky soil, harsh cold winters, subsistence farming
- 8. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Diverse population Fertile soil, uncleared forest $$$ Agriculture, fishing, logging, & merchants “Bread Basket of the Colonies”
- 9. Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Warmer climate, long growing season, fertile soil $$$ Cash Crops: Tobacco, cotton, indigo, rice Plantations & Slavery
- 11. Massachusetts Rhode Island: Religious toleration First Great Awakening: Power of religion in people’s lives •Roger Williams •Anne Hutchinson •Pilgrims •Puritans •Jonathan Edwards •George Whitefield Pennsylvania: Religious toleration •William Penn (Quaker)
- 12. All souls are equal in the eyes of God
- 13. Magna Carta Limited power of the king English Bill of Rights Lords and elected representatives Parliament Citizens’ Rights
- 14. Mayflower Compact Self-government Virginia House of Burgesses Representative Government Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (Thomas Hooker) First written constitution in colonies
- 15. Slaves •no political voice, no rights •Labor source for plantations •Property •Found refuge in family, religion and active resistance Freed Blacks •no political voice, Limited rights •Low wages •Lowest social class •Limited access to education •Socially isolated •Refuge was family, religion and resistance
- 16. Revolutio n
- 17. Ohio River Valley Native American Land French had hunting rights British moving in Fighting breaks out
- 18. French and Most Indian Tribes British, American Colonists
- 19. Benjamin Franklin Colonies unite to fight French One government
- 20. French leave British territory doubles British war debt Proclamation Line of 1763 Don’t go past Appalachians
- 21. Navigation Acts Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act (Tax) Stamp Act (Tax on paper) Boston Massacre Townshend Acts Tea Act Boston Tea Party Intolerable/ Coercive Acts “Taxation without representation!”
- 22. No room for you at the table!!!
- 23. Appointed George Washington leader of the Continental Army Olive Branch Petition Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation
- 24. Second Continental Congress Thomas Jefferson List of Grievances Unalienable rights People have right to overthrow oppressive government Reasons for declaring independence
- 25. The Colonies wrote a letter to England. What was the letter called? The letter was like a…
- 26. What did the letter say?
- 28. • Taxation without representation • King has absolute power • Colonists not allowed to speak out against the King • Quartering Act forced colonists to house troops • Allowed homes to be searched without warrants • No trial by jury of peers
- 29. John Locke • Natural Rights • Consent of the governed William Blackstone • Laws must protect citizen’s rights Charles de Montesquieu • Separation of powers
- 30. After the Declaration of Independence the Colonies were the… United States of America but what did they need?
- 31. The 1st plan of Government was the….
- 32. Lexington and Concord “Shot hear around the world” Winter at Valley Forge Train soldiers Battle of Saratoga French came to help Americans Battle of Yorktown Last battle/ Cornwallis surrendered
- 33. Benjamin Franklin Samuel Adams King George III Thomas Jefferson Ambassador to France Sons of Liberty Ruler of Great Britain Declaration of Independence
- 34. Thomas Paine George Washington Abigail Adams John Adams Wrote “Common Sense” Continental Army “Remember the Ladies!” Argued for independence
- 35. Wentworth Cheswell Mercy Otis Warren James Armistead Midnight rider to warn colonists/ Battle of Saratoga Propagandist for the Patriots Spy for Lafayette
- 36. Bernardo de Galvez Crispus Attucks Haym Solomon Led Spanish armies against the British Fist killed in the Boston Massacre Jewish financier of the American Revolution
- 37. Lexington and Concord “Shot hear around the world” Winter at Valley Forge Train soldiers Battle of Saratoga French came to help Americans Battle of Yorktown Last battle/ Cornwallis surrendered Treaty of Paris 1783 Great Britain recognizes the United States
- 38. -Ended American Revolution -1783 Treaty of Paris -Colonies became the United States of America
- 40. The 1st plan of Government was the….
- 41. Who did it make stronger the… OR Federal Government State Government
- 43. Why did they make a government that made the states stronger? Scared of too strong of a Government
- 45. 1. Divided land into chunks -A law -1787 Northwest Ordinance 2. Created a way for states to be made
- 47. Massachusetts farmers not being paid Farms were foreclosed Shays Rebellion Government could not put down the rebellion Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation exposed
- 50. Scrapped Articles of Confederation Drafted a new constitution
- 51. -Wrote the Virginia Plan -Father of the Constitution James Madison -Studied for a whole year about history and politics
- 52. -Government controlled by the People by electing representatives Republic
- 53. Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan - 3 Branches - 3 Branches
- 54. Makes Laws Makes Taxes Congressegislative Branch: Job:
- 56. Judicial Branch:Interprets (explains) Laws All the Courts Job:
- 58. Large States Virginia Plan Proportional to a state’s population Small States New Jersey Plan 1 2 3 Equal representation OROR
- 59. Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan - 3 Branches - # of Reps based on population - 3 Branches - Equal #of reps for all states
- 61. What keeps the power even between all of the branches?
- 62. Southern States Slaves fully counted in population Northern States Slaves should not be counted at all. Three- Fifths (3/5) Five slaves = three free persons
- 63. 1787Where was the Constitution sent after it was written?
- 64. Why was the Constitution sent to the states?
- 65. 1787What two groups fought over the ratification of the Constitution? FederalistFederalist Anti- Federalist Anti- Federalist Why did these two groups fight? Why did these two groups fight?
- 66. What is the Bill of Rights?
- 67. A formal change to an official document Amendment =
- 69. 2/3 of Congress 2/3 of States-Or- Ratified by ¾ Amendment Process
- 70. What were the essays that the Federalists printed in the newspaper called? FederalistFederalist
- 71. Why did they write the Federalist papers? FederalistFederalist
- 72. FederalistFederalist James Madison -Writer of Federalist Papers -Believed in Federalism (Shared power) Alexander Hamilton -Writer of Federalist Papers -Believed the National Government could do what was Necessary and proper to protect freedom John Jay -Writer of Federalist Papers -Believed that a strong central government was necessary for protection
- 73. Patrick Henry -Gave speeches against RATIFICATION -Did not go to the Constitutional Convention because he “smelled a rat” George Mason -Leader of the Anti- Federalist -Believed in restricting the federal governments power -Wanted a Bill of Rights for peoples protection -Virginia Delegate Anti- Federalist Anti- Federalist
- 74. no quartering troops during peace time Amendme nt 3
- 75. Rights not given to the Federal government are given to the States Amendme nt 10
- 77. right to trial by jury in the civil trials Amendme nt 7
- 78. no search and seizure without warrant Amendme nt 4
- 79. Citizens get more rights then just these Amendme nt 9
- 80. right to do process, not to be tried for the same crime twice Amendme nt 5
- 81. freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly Amendme nt 1
- 82. right to speedy public trial Amendme nt 6
- 83. No cruel and unusual punishment Amendme nt 8
- 84. established freedom of religion. What is it called that the Government cannot be a part of anything religious? Amendme nt 1
- 85. 1789George Washington Who and when was the 1 president?
- 86. Leaders establish ways that life/jobs should be done that people follow after. Precedent:
- 87. What was one of the most important precedents that George Washington set?
- 88. A group that leads different departments and gives the president advice. Cabinet:
- 89. The First Presidential Cabinet Definition: oversee the nation’s defenses. Secretary of War: Henry Knox
- 90. Definition: oversee the relations between the U.S. and other countries. The First Presidential CabinetSecretary of State: Thomas Jefferson
- 91. Definition: to manage the government’s money. The First Presidential Cabinet Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton
- 92. Definition: to advise the government on legal matters. The First Presidential Cabinet Edmond Randolph Attorney General:
- 93. Definition: Leader of the Supreme Court The First Presidential Cabinet Chief Justice: John Jay
- 94. Definition: 2nd to the President The First Presidential Cabinet Vice President: John Adams
- 95. What was one of the biggest issues that the United States had in 1789? The making, selling, and buying of products. Economy
- 96. Hamilton created a how many part plan?
- 97. 4 part Financial plan Pay off WAR DEBTPart 1: Whisky tax. Part 2: Protective TariffsPart 3: Create a NATIONAL Part 4:
- 98. Why did these two guys oppose Hamilton’s plan?
- 101. What other countries started fighting a war that lasted many years? V.S.
- 102. What did this guy decide?
- 103. Farewell AddressWashington Warns against 3 things:1. Alliances that will drag us into war 2. Political Parties (He hates them) 3. Getting into Debt
- 105. XYZ Affair -American’s want wa - Adam’s wants pea
- 107. John Adams-2nd President - XYZ Affair - Alien and Sediti Acts
- 109. This doubled the United States’ size!
- 111. British ships started to stop American ships to look for They also started to kidnap US Impressments
- 112. Embar go Act To stop this from happening Jefferson made This act said that ships could not trade with anybody from
- 113. What did the Embargo act do to the economy?
- 116. What were the causes of the War of 1812? John C. Calhoun
- 118. Oh Say Can You SeeOh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light…By the Dawn’s Early Light… ---- Francis Scott KeyFrancis Scott Keyort McHenry- 1814
- 119. January 1815- Battle of New Orleans
- 120. Treaty of Ghent – December 1814
- 122. .boerner.net Nationalism= A feeling of pride for their country
- 123. Henry Clay The American System:1. Protective Ta 2. National Bank 3. Internal Improvemen
- 126. How did we get florida?
- 127. What does this map represent?
- 128. What does this picture represent? Monroe Doctrine
- 129. .boerner.net was there a fight over issouri becoming a state?
- 130. Missouri Compromise
- 131. Henry Clay -Congressman -Nicknamed the “great compromiser” -Wrote the Missouri
- 135. The “CommonThe “Common Man’s”Man’s” PresidentialPresidential CandidateCandidate Nickname:Nickname: Old HickoryOld Hickory
- 136. Suffrage RequirementsSuffrage Requirements in the Early 1800’sin the Early 1800’s Suffrage=the right toSuffrage=the right to votevote Suffrage=the right toSuffrage=the right to votevote
- 137. What does the mapWhat does the map show?show? What does the mapWhat does the map show?show? Indian Removal ActIndian Removal ActIndian Removal ActIndian Removal ActWhat did the IndianWhat did the Indian RemovalRemoval Act do?Act do? What did the IndianWhat did the Indian RemovalRemoval Act do?Act do?
- 139. was Jackson ’s respons e to the Suprem e Court? Ignore the Supreme Court. They will have to come stop us if they think this is wrong. Ignore the Supreme Court. They will have to come stop us if they think this is wrong.
- 140. What event does this picture show? What event does this picture show?
- 141. crisis: John C.
- 142. bank?
- 143. Andrew Jackson-7th President -Indian Removal Act -Trail of Tears -Nullification Crisis
- 145. Manifest Destiny= A belief that America would expand from Sea to Sea.
- 146. What are these 2 oceans What are these 2 oceans Manifest Destiny= A belief that America would expand from Sea to Sea.
- 150. More then 300,000- 49’s went to Cali. by 1850
- 153. Urbaniz ation
- 154. Free EnterprisePeople could choose what they wanted to produce, how they wanted to sell it, and to who.
- 155. Laissez-Faire The American belief that government should not have a say in business, but only to protect people’s business rights
- 156. UrbanizationCities becoming larger because people start working more in the city
- 158. Eli Whitney
- 161. Reform Era
- 163. What are some of the negative parts of the U.S. that needed to be reformed?
- 164. e Reformed Care for the Mentally ill Dorothea D (1802-188 R1-5/7
- 167. rriet Tubman 820-1913) e Helped over 300 slaves to freedom. e $40,000 bounty on her head. e Served as a Union spy during the Civil War. e She was a conductor “Moses”
- 168. “Father of American Education” Horace Mann (1796-1859) R3-6
- 169. Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton Seneca Falls Declaration of Se R2-6/7
- 170. Frederick Douglass (1817-1895) 1845 The Narrative of the Life Of Frederick Douglass 1847 Wrote the “The North Star” R2-12
- 171. What did the art all have in common during the 1800’s?