1. SOCIAL
INSTITUTION

2. SOCIAL
INSTITUTION
IT REFER TO ORGANIZED
SETS OF ELEMENTS SUCH AS
BELIEFS, RULES, PRACTICES
AND RELATIONSHIP THAT
EXIST TO ATTAIN SOCIAL
ORDER.

3. SOCIAL
INSTITUTION
IT ALSO REFERS TO WELL-
ESTABLISH AND STRUCTURED
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
GROUPS OF PEOPLE THAT ARE
CONSIDERED FUNDAMENTAL
COMPONENTS OF SOCIETY'S
CULTURE.

6. SOCIAL INSTITUTION
The family, economy, health, religion and other nonstate
institutions are the primary examples of social
institutions.

7. THE FAMILY, MARRIAGE
AMD KINSHIP

8. THE FAMILY
The family is considered a
vital social institution
The family is a group of people who
are related by blood, marriage and
a shared residence.
In the Philippines, the family is
considered as the foundation of the
nation, as stated in the 1987 constitution.

9. KINDS OF FAMILIES

10. NUCLEAR FAMILY
also known, as immediate families, are
families that are composed of parents
and children.

11. EXTENDED FAMILY
Are those that are composed of the
nuclear family and other relatives such
as grandparents, aunts, uncles and
cousins.

12. RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES
are composed of the composed of
the spouse and their children from
a previous marriage.

13. KINSHIP
The family is also the basis for kinship, which is a social
structure defined by relations among individuals linked
by blood or marriage ties.

14. KINSHIP TIES BASED ON
DESCENT

15. MATRILINEAL
Matrilineal Kinship means
that one's descent is
based on the female line.

16. PATRILINEAL
Patrilineal Kinship means
that one's descent is
based on the male line.

17. BIILINEAL
Patrilineal Kinship refers to a
descent system based on
both the male and female
lines.

18. MARRIAGE
Kinship ties can also be based of marriage or the
formality recognized union of a man and a woman.

19. TYPES OF MARRIAGE

20. MONOGAMOUS
For most christian socities,
marriage is monogamous which
means that a spouse cannot
have more than one spouse.

21. POLYGAMOUS
Among Islamic societies, in
contrast, marriage can be
polygamous which means that a
person can have more than one
spouse.

22. TYPES OF POLYGAMY

23. POLYGYNY
Polygyny, that is, a husband could
take many wives.

24. POLYANDRY
Polyandry where a wife can
have many husbands.

25. THE ECONOMY

26. ECONOMY
the economy is an institution that addresses questions
regarding limited resources of society.

27. ECONOMY MUST ADDRESS
SOME BASIC QUESTIONS
What should be produced?
How are these products going to
be produced?
How much are these products?

28. LIBERAL ECONOMIST
the answer to the important questions
regarding the resources of society
should be determined by the market.
The market, according to Adam Smith,
is a self-regulating mechanism.

29. The laws and other processes of the market
determin the number of goods that will be
made available to the members of society, as
well as their prices in the market. The
consumers and suppliers are free to decide for
themselves in participating in market activities,
therefore, there is no need for state
intervention in the economy.

30. SOCIALIST
They believe that the bourgeoisie or
the social class that largely controls
the means of production would have
an overwhelming control over the
free-market economy.

31. According to them, only the
bourgeoisie benefits from the free-
market system. The bourgeoisie is
made up of those who are involved in
the financial sector like bankers.

32. KARL MARX &
FRIEDRICH ENGELS
They argued that the market and
the state should be under the
control of the proletariat or the
laborers.

33. MARKET FAILURE
refer to the cases when the market
becomes inefficient due to
imperfect competition, imperfect
information, imperfect mobility
and the like.

34. EDUCATIONAL AND
HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

35. EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
they ensure that individuals are
functionally literate. they can also
transmit culture.

36. HEALTH
INSTITUTIONS
they ensure that individuals have
access to health services to
promote universal public health.

37. RELIGION

38. RELIGION
is an institution that involves a set of beliefs and
practices of particular social group.

39. CHURCH
religion may be organized into a group
that has Universal membership called
church. the church of a particular
religion may be supported by the largey
society and it also supports the beliefs
of the larger society.

40. SECT
religion may be organized into a group
that could also be organized into an
exclusive group called SECT. also it
usually challenges the norms of the
larger society.

41. CLASSIFICATION OF
RELIGION

42. MONOTHEISTIC
refers to religions that believe
in only one god. Christianity,
Judaism and Islam are
example of monotheistic.

43. POLYTHEISTIC
religions believe in many
gods. Hinduism is an
example of polythestic
religion.

44. ANIMISM
is not considered a religion but
rather a belief system that holds
that both animate and inanimate
things have a spiritual essence.

45. SECULARIZATION
the secularization theory
predicts the decrease in the
influence of religion and
organized churches in social
affairs.

46. THEOCRACIES
States with government that are
the under the power of religious
leaders.

47. LIBERATION
THEOLOGY
refers to a theology applied to
the core concerns of
marginalized communities in
need of social, political, or
economic equality and justice.

48. Thank You
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