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PAST TENSES Simple past It is used to talk about: The phone  rang   while he was having a shower. Were they watching a film when the light  went out ? I  went  to the hairdresser’s yesterday. He  didn’t  learn to swim at the age of three. ,[object Object],[object Object],b) A specific action  that took place while  another was in progress. USEFUL TIME EXPRESSIONS one month  ago yesterday last  summer in 1965
PAST TENSES Past continuous It is used to talk about: He  was reading  a book at the time of the crime. Which park  were  you  walking  around when you phoned? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],b) Two actions that took  place at the same time She  was cooking  dinner while he  was cleaning  the house. While the children  were sleeping  their parents  were reading  the papers. USEFUL TIME EXPRESSIONS yesterday last  Monday
PAST TENSES Past perfect By the time he arrived to the restaurant his friends  had finished  their meals. They  had  already  left  the shopping centre when the fire began. It is used to talk about a past action that happened before another one: USEFUL TIME EXPRESSIONS already by the time before He  had bought  an umbrella before it started to rain.
PAST TENSES Sentence Structures Simple past Subject  +  Verb (past )  + Complements. Subject  +  didn’t  +  Verb  + Complements. (Wh)   +   Did  +  Subject  +  Verb  + Complements? Past Continuous Subject  +  was / were  +  Verb  (ing)  + Complements. Subject  +  wasn’t / weren’t  +  Verb  (ing)  + Complements. (Wh) +  Was /  Were  +   Subject   +  Verb  (ing)  + Complements? Past Perfect Subject  +  had  +  Verb  (participle)  + Complements. Subject  +  hadn’t  +  Verb  (participle)  + Complements. (Wh) +  Had  +   Subject   +  Verb  (participle)  + Complements?

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Past tenses

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. PAST TENSES Past perfect By the time he arrived to the restaurant his friends had finished their meals. They had already left the shopping centre when the fire began. It is used to talk about a past action that happened before another one: USEFUL TIME EXPRESSIONS already by the time before He had bought an umbrella before it started to rain.
  • 4. PAST TENSES Sentence Structures Simple past Subject + Verb (past ) + Complements. Subject + didn’t + Verb + Complements. (Wh) + Did + Subject + Verb + Complements? Past Continuous Subject + was / were + Verb (ing) + Complements. Subject + wasn’t / weren’t + Verb (ing) + Complements. (Wh) + Was / Were + Subject + Verb (ing) + Complements? Past Perfect Subject + had + Verb (participle) + Complements. Subject + hadn’t + Verb (participle) + Complements. (Wh) + Had + Subject + Verb (participle) + Complements?